- 1. Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, is a striking metropolis known for its unique blend of modern architecture and historical significance. It is often referred to as the 'White City' due to the abundance of white marble buildings that dominate its skyline, showcasing avant-garde designs and lavish public spaces. Founded in the late 19th century, Ashgabat has evolved over the decades into a symbol of national pride, particularly under the rule of its post-Soviet leaders. The city's expansive avenues are lined with grand monuments, including the striking Arch of Neutrality and the towering statue of Turkmenistan’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, whose influence is evident in many of the city's iconic structures. In addition to its architectural marvels, Ashgabat is characterized by its extensive parks, fountains, and gardens, offering a serene contrast to the bustling urban environment. The city plays a pivotal role in Turkmen culture, hosting numerous festivals, cultural events, and governmental functions, making it a focal point of the nation’s identity. Despite its modernity, Ashgabat is also steeped in tradition, with nearby historical sites that reflect the rich heritage of the Turkmen people, including remnants of the ancient Silk Road. This unique juxtaposition of old and new, along with the city’s strategic significance and serene natural beauty, makes Ashgabat a fascinating destination deserving of exploration.
What is the capital city of Turkmenistan?
A) Almaty
B) Bishkek
C) Ashgabat
D) Tashkent
- 2. In which year was Ashgabat officially designated as the capital city?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1995
D) 1991
- 3. What is the approximate population of Ashgabat?
A) 1.5 million
B) 1 million
C) 2 million
D) 500,000
- 4. Which large mosque is located in Ashgabat?
A) Turkmenbashi Mosque
B) Sultan Ahmed Mosque
C) Hagia Sophia
D) Faisal Mosque
- 5. What kind of climate does Ashgabat have?
A) Desert
B) Tropical
C) Continental
D) Temperate
- 6. What is the official language of Ashgabat?
A) Turkmen
B) Kazakh
C) Uzbek
D) Russian
- 7. What structure symbolizes Turkmenistan's independence and progress?
A) Christ the Redeemer
B) Independence Monument
C) Arc de Triomphe
D) Statue of Liberty
- 8. Which internationally recognized sports event was held in Ashgabat in 2017?
A) Olympic Games
B) Commonwealth Games
C) Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
D) Southeast Asian Games
- 9. Which famous structure is located in Ashgabat?
A) Burj Khalifa
B) The Arch of Neutrality
C) Eiffel Tower
D) Statue of Liberty
- 10. What is the predominant religion in Ashgabat?
A) Christianity
B) Buddhism
C) Judaism
D) Islam
- 11. What is the main sport played in Ashgabat?
A) Rugby
B) Ice hockey
C) Cricket
D) Soccer
- 12. Ashgabat is known for its large number of which material used in buildings?
A) Sandstone
B) Brick
C) Concrete
D) White marble
- 13. Which tourist attraction is known for its historic ruins near Ashgabat?
A) Merv
B) Bukhara
C) Samarkand
D) Nisa
- 14. What type of government is established in Turkmenistan?
A) Democratic republic
B) Monarchy
C) Authoritarian republic
D) Federal republic
- 15. What is the popular transportation mode within Ashgabat?
A) Buses
B) Ferries
C) Subways
D) Trams
- 16. What is the title of Turkmenistan's leader?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Chancellor
D) Monarch
- 17. What major construction project is ongoing in Ashgabat?
A) New residential complexes
B) Bridge to Europe
C) High-speed rail
D) Subway system
- 18. What is the main airport serving Ashgabat?
A) Bishkek International Airport
B) Almaty International Airport
C) Tashkent International Airport
D) Ashgabat International Airport
- 19. Which season is the hottest in Ashgabat?
A) Winter
B) Spring
C) Autumn
D) Summer
- 20. Which year did the Ashgabat earthquake occur, causing significant damage?
A) 1972
B) 1986
C) 1948
D) 2001
- 21. What is the largest square in Ashgabat called?
A) Times Square
B) Independence Square
C) Trafalgar Square
D) Red Square
- 22. Which of the following is a common dish in Ashgabat?
A) Sushi
B) Biryani
C) Tacos
D) Plov
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