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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Illegally sized documents
B) General search warrant
C) Unreasonable search and seizure
D) All of the above
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Administrative proceedings
C) Criminal law
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Procedural due process
B) Mixed
C) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 18 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 36 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
B) Search must be upon order of the court
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search must not deprive the person of his property
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Social and Economic
B) Political Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Cultural Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to vote
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to due process
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Due process
C) Right to life
D) Equal protection of the law
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Impartial tribunal
B) Political bias
C) Notice
D) Opportunity to be heard
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All laws apply to citizens only
B) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
C) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
D) All people are treated identically
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Delay in investigation
B) A vague and arbitrary law
C) Failure to file charges
D) Arrest without warrant
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person files a motion
B) A person is lawfully arrested
C) A person is punished without trial
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) The fairness of law
B) Freedom of expression
C) Equality of wealth
D) Religious tolerance
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made voluntarily in writing
B) Recorded by media
C) Signed before a judge
D) Made with counsel’s assistance
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to be informed of rights
D) Right to remain silent
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to speedy trial
B) Anti-Torture Act
C) The right to counsel
D) The right to bail
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if voluntary
B) Inadmissible for any purpose
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Signed by police
B) Witnessed by a relative
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Made in the presence of counsel
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if recorded
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid if truthful
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Invalid for being coerced
B) Valid because of promise
C) Valid due to public safety
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Interrogation at night
B) Arresting officer dictates answers
C) Signing blank confession
D) Counsel explains legal consequences
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Release the accused
B) Dismiss the case
C) File administrative case
D) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Punching a suspect
C) Handcuffing
D) Sleep deprivation
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible if written
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Public attorney
C) Prosecutor
D) Arresting officer
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A case is filed in court
B) A warrant is issued
C) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
D) Police gather evidence
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Prision correccional
C) Arresto mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Ignore the claim
B) Return case to police
C) Conduct a trial within a trial
D) Automatically convict
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File civil case
C) File writ of amparo
D) File writ of habeas corpus
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Reading Miranda rights
B) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
C) Interrogation without counsel
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
C) Right to property
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
B) Speed up trials
C) Reduce corruption
D) Protect property
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It criticizes government
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Prior restraint
B) Self-incrimination
C) Due process
D) Libel laws
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) National security exception
B) Writ of habeas data
C) Equal protection
D) Due process
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Testifying voluntarily
B) Questioned about personal crime
C) Acting as a witness for another
D) Signing an affidavit freely
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right against self-incrimination
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to life
C) Right to travel
D) Right to liberty
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to information
B) Freedom of the press
C) Due process
D) Right to privacy
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Mere suspicion
C) Traffic violation
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Clear and present danger
C) Political criticism
D) Public debate
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Compelled testimonial evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to life
B) Right to due process
C) Right to be heard
D) Freedom of expression
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime already punished
B) Police suspect intent
C) Crime happened days before
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Slanderous remarks
B) Opinion column
C) Peaceful protest
D) Artistic expression
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Prior restraint
B) Responsible journalism
C) Shield law
D) Media ethics
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Injunction
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Economic rights
B) Property
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Personal liberty
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Mandamus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Punish police officers
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Liberty
B) Property
C) Privacy
D) Expression
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Punish police officers
C) Correct court decisions
D) Release detainees
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Civil unrest
C) Inflation
D) Invasion or rebellion
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) Only RTC
C) Only Supreme Court
D) MTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Mandamus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Injunction
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Mexico
C) Philippines
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Suspension of trial
B) Release from detention
C) Deletion or rectification of personal data
D) Arrest of suspect
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Economic crisis
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) No person is compelled to testify against himself
C) Confession is required
D) No one can be arrested
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Torture
B) Valid
C) Invalid
D) Warrantless and illegal
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Privacy of communication
C) Due process
D) Freedom of expression
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Equal protection
B) Right to life
C) Substantive fairness
D) Due process
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Judicial courtesy
B) Substantive due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Notice and hearing before penalty
B) Public shaming
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Economic equality
B) Fair play
C) Speedy trial
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) During inquest
B) Upon filing of case
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to bail
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Mock execution
B) Electric shock
C) Deprivation of sleep
D) Threat to family
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Filing complaint
C) Investigating suspect
D) Concealing detention
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Void and inadmissible
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Prision mayor
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Arresto mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to be informed
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to privacy of domicile
D) Right to remain silent
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Procedurally proper
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid waiver
D) Admissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Exclude it as evidence
B) Admit partially
C) Allow if useful
D) Ignore claim
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Government authority
B) Property rights
C) Judicial immunity
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Absolute
C) Protected
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Personal interest
B) Public safety
C) Social media exposure
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) National security
B) Partisan interest
C) Censorship
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Criminal libel
C) Civil case for invasion of privacy
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Judge
B) Only victim
C) Government
D) Victim or family
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Britain
B) Latin America
C) France
D) USA
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Threatened rights
B) Existing detention
C) False data
D) Property
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Statutory Rights
B) Natural Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Devine Law
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Property
C) Honor
D) Liberty
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Writ of Kalikasan
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Search warrant
B) Writ of amparo
C) Warrant of arrest
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Cruel
B) Suffering
C) Torture
D) Hazing
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Due process
B) Crime control
C) Crime prevention
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Right against unlawful detention
B) Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Equal protection of the laws
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
C) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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