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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) General search warrant
B) Unreasonable search and seizure
C) Illegally sized documents
D) All of the above
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Administrative proceedings
B) Criminal law
C) Due process of law
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Substantive due process
B) Mixed
C) Procedural due process
D) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 18 hours
C) 12 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must not deprive the person of his property
B) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Social and Economic
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Cultural Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Political Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to vote
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to bear arms
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Due process
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Impartial tribunal
C) Opportunity to be heard
D) Notice
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Presumption of innocence
B) Procedural due process
C) Equal protection
D) Substantive due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All laws apply to citizens only
B) All people are treated identically
C) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Arrest without warrant
B) A vague and arbitrary law
C) Failure to file charges
D) Delay in investigation
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is lawfully arrested
B) A person is punished without trial
C) The court dismisses a weak case
D) A person files a motion
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Freedom of expression
B) Religious tolerance
C) Equality of wealth
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Recorded by media
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Made with counsel’s assistance
D) Signed before a judge
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to bail
D) Right to remain silent
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to speedy trial
C) The right to bail
D) The right to counsel
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Inadmissible for any purpose
B) Admissible if recorded
C) Admissible for public safety
D) Admissible if voluntary
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Signed by police
B) Approved by prosecutor
C) Made in the presence of counsel
D) Witnessed by a relative
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Inadmissible
B) Valid if truthful
C) Valid if recorded
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Invalid for being coerced
C) Valid because of promise
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Arresting officer dictates answers
B) Interrogation at night
C) Signing blank confession
D) Counsel explains legal consequences
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Dismiss the case
B) File administrative case
C) Release the accused
D) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Handcuffing
C) Punching a suspect
D) Sleep deprivation
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Public attorney
B) Prosecutor
C) Arresting officer
D) Judge
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) Police gather evidence
B) A warrant is issued
C) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
D) A case is filed in court
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Prision correccional
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Return case to police
B) Automatically convict
C) Ignore the claim
D) Conduct a trial within a trial
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File civil case
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File mandamus
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Reading Miranda rights
C) Interrogation without counsel
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
B) Right to travel
C) Right to property
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
B) Reduce corruption
C) Protect property
D) Speed up trials
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It is unpopular
B) It offends others
C) It criticizes government
D) It incites violence or rebellion
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Self-incrimination
B) Prior restraint
C) Due process
D) Libel laws
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Writ of habeas data
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Questioned about personal crime
C) Acting as a witness for another
D) Testifying voluntarily
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to privacy
D) Right against self-incrimination
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to liberty
C) Right to life
D) Right to travel
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to information
B) Freedom of the press
C) Right to privacy
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Mere suspicion
B) Hot pursuit
C) Anonymous tip
D) Traffic violation
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Clear and present danger
C) Political criticism
D) Public debate
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Compelled testimonial evidence
B) Physical evidence
C) Mugshots
D) DNA samples
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to be heard
C) Right to life
D) Freedom of expression
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime happened days before
B) Police suspect intent
C) Crime already punished
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Opinion column
B) Artistic expression
C) Slanderous remarks
D) Peaceful protest
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Prior restraint
C) Media ethics
D) Shield law
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Data
B) Certiorari
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Injunction
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Life, liberty, and security
B) Property
C) Economic rights
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Property
B) Expression
C) Privacy
D) Personal liberty
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Correct court decisions
C) Release detainees
D) Punish police officers
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Liberty
C) Expression
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Correct court decisions
C) Punish police officers
D) Provide protection to threatened persons
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Inflation
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only Supreme Court
B) MTC
C) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
D) Only RTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Mandamus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Injunction
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Philippines
B) Spain
C) USA
D) Mexico
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Release from detention
B) Suspension of trial
C) Deletion or rectification of personal data
D) Arrest of suspect
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Rebellion or invasion
B) Economic crisis
C) Martial law only
D) Natural disaster
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) Confession is required
C) No one can be arrested
D) No person is compelled to testify against himself
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Valid
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Invalid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Freedom of expression
C) Due process
D) Privacy of communication
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Substantive fairness
B) Due process
C) Right to life
D) Equal protection
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Judicial courtesy
B) Substantive due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Public shaming
C) Notice and hearing before penalty
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Fair play
B) Speedy trial
C) Economic equality
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) After arraignment
B) Upon filing of case
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) During inquest
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Police may retain evidence
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to vote
B) Right to bail
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to privacy
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Mock execution
B) Threat to family
C) Deprivation of sleep
D) Electric shock
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Investigating suspect
B) Filing complaint
C) Releasing a prisoner
D) Concealing detention
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Admissible under good faith
B) Void and inadmissible
C) Acceptable if recorded
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Arresto mayor
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to privacy of domicile
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Inadmissible
B) Procedurally proper
C) Admissible
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Ignore claim
C) Exclude it as evidence
D) Allow if useful
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Property rights
C) Judicial immunity
D) Government authority
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Unrestricted
C) Protected
D) Absolute
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Public safety
B) Political rivalry
C) Social media exposure
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Partisan interest
B) National security
C) Convenience
D) Censorship
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Criminal libel
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Civil case for invasion of privacy
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Judge
B) Victim or family
C) Only victim
D) Government
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Britain
C) Latin America
D) France
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Property
B) Threatened rights
C) False data
D) Existing detention
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Natural Rights
B) Devine Law
C) Civil Rights
D) Statutory Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Honor
C) Property
D) Liberty
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Data
B) Writ of Kalikasan
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Warrant of arrest
B) Search warrant
C) Writ of amparo
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Suffering
B) Torture
C) Hazing
D) Cruel
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Crime prevention
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Substantive due process
C) Right against unlawful detention
D) Procedural due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance is a political matter
C) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
D) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
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