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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) All of the above
B) Illegally sized documents
C) Unreasonable search and seizure
D) General search warrant
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Criminal law
C) Criminal procedure
D) Administrative proceedings
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Procedural due process
B) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
C) Mixed
D) Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 12 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 18 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be upon order of the court
B) Search must be done by the police only
C) Search must not deprive the person of his property
D) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Social and Economic
B) Civil Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to due process
D) Right to bear arms
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to life
B) Due process
C) Right to free speech
D) Equal protection of the law
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Impartial tribunal
B) Opportunity to be heard
C) Political bias
D) Notice
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Substantive due process
B) Equal protection
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Procedural due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
D) All laws apply to citizens only
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Arrest without warrant
B) A vague and arbitrary law
C) Delay in investigation
D) Failure to file charges
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is lawfully arrested
B) The court dismisses a weak case
C) A person files a motion
D) A person is punished without trial
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Freedom of expression
C) Religious tolerance
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Recorded by media
B) Made with counsel’s assistance
C) Signed before a judge
D) Made voluntarily in writing
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to bail
C) Right to be informed of rights
D) Right to remain silent
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to bail
C) The right to speedy trial
D) The right to counsel
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible for public safety
B) Admissible if voluntary
C) Inadmissible for any purpose
D) Admissible if recorded
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Witnessed by a relative
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Admissible if signed
B) Valid if truthful
C) Valid if recorded
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Valid if notarized
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid because of promise
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Signing blank confession
B) Counsel explains legal consequences
C) Interrogation at night
D) Arresting officer dictates answers
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Release the accused
B) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
C) File administrative case
D) Dismiss the case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Sleep deprivation
B) Fingerprinting
C) Punching a suspect
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Prosecutor
B) Arresting officer
C) Judge
D) Public attorney
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A case is filed in court
B) Police gather evidence
C) A warrant is issued
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Prision correccional
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Return case to police
C) Ignore the claim
D) Automatically convict
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File civil case
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Filing case within 12 hours
B) Interrogation without counsel
C) Reading Miranda rights
D) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Protect property
B) Speed up trials
C) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It criticizes government
B) It is unpopular
C) It offends others
D) It incites violence or rebellion
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Self-incrimination
B) Due process
C) Libel laws
D) Prior restraint
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) National security exception
B) Equal protection
C) Writ of habeas data
D) Due process
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Acting as a witness for another
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to education
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to liberty
C) Right to life
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to information
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Traffic violation
C) Anonymous tip
D) Mere suspicion
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Public debate
B) Clear and present danger
C) Moral disapproval
D) Political criticism
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Mugshots
C) Compelled testimonial evidence
D) Physical evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Right to due process
C) Right to be heard
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime happened days before
B) Police suspect intent
C) The person is caught in the act
D) Crime already punished
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Peaceful protest
B) Slanderous remarks
C) Artistic expression
D) Opinion column
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Prior restraint
C) Media ethics
D) Shield law
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Habeas Data
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Injunction
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Economic rights
B) Property
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Property
C) Expression
D) Privacy
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Amparo
B) Mandamus
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Habeas Data
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Punish police officers
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Property
B) Liberty
C) Privacy
D) Expression
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Release detainees
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Punish police officers
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Invasion or rebellion
B) Power failure
C) Inflation
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only RTC
B) Only Supreme Court
C) MTC
D) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Mandamus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Injunction
C) Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) Philippines
C) Spain
D) USA
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Suspension of trial
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Deletion or rectification of personal data
D) Release from detention
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Economic crisis
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Natural disaster
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No one can be arrested
B) No person is compelled to testify against himself
C) All statements are confidential
D) Confession is required
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Invalid
B) Torture
C) Warrantless and illegal
D) Valid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Privacy of communication
B) Equal protection
C) Freedom of expression
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Equal protection
B) Due process
C) Substantive fairness
D) Right to life
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Judicial courtesy
D) Right to privacy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Notice and hearing before penalty
C) Suspension without investigation
D) Public shaming
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Economic equality
C) Finality of judgment
D) Fair play
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) Upon filing of case
B) During inquest
C) After arraignment
D) When interrogation starts after arrest
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Evidence of theft is valid
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Police may retain evidence
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to bail
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Mock execution
C) Threat to family
D) Electric shock
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Concealing detention
B) Releasing a prisoner
C) Filing complaint
D) Investigating suspect
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Valid for minor crimes
D) Void and inadmissible
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Prision mayor
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to privacy of domicile
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Valid waiver
B) Procedurally proper
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Ignore claim
B) Admit partially
C) Exclude it as evidence
D) Allow if useful
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Judicial immunity
C) Government authority
D) Property rights
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Absolute
B) Protected
C) Unrestricted
D) Limited
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Personal interest
B) Social media exposure
C) Public safety
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Convenience
B) Censorship
C) National security
D) Partisan interest
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Civil case for invasion of privacy
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Criminal libel
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Government
C) Judge
D) Victim or family
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Britain
B) USA
C) Latin America
D) France
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Property
B) Existing detention
C) False data
D) Threatened rights
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Natural Rights
B) Devine Law
C) Statutory Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Honor
C) Liberty
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Kalikasan
D) Habeas Data
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Search warrant
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Warrant of arrest
D) Writ of amparo
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Hazing
B) Suffering
C) Torture
D) Cruel
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime prevention
B) Due process
C) Crime control
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Equal protection of the laws
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is a political matter
D) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
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