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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) All of the above
B) Illegally sized documents
C) General search warrant
D) Unreasonable search and seizure
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Criminal procedure
C) Administrative proceedings
D) Criminal law
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
B) Mixed
C) Procedural due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 12 hours
B) 32 hours
C) 36 hours
D) 18 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must not deprive the person of his property
B) Search must be upon order of the court
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Social and Economic
D) Political Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Cultural Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Political Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to vote
C) Right to due process
D) Right to privacy
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to life
B) Right to free speech
C) Due process
D) Equal protection of the law
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Impartial tribunal
C) Opportunity to be heard
D) Notice
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Substantive due process
B) Equal protection
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Procedural due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
B) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
C) All laws apply to citizens only
D) All people are treated identically
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Arrest without warrant
B) Delay in investigation
C) Failure to file charges
D) A vague and arbitrary law
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is lawfully arrested
B) A person is punished without trial
C) A person files a motion
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Religious tolerance
B) Freedom of expression
C) The fairness of law
D) Equality of wealth
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made voluntarily in writing
B) Made with counsel’s assistance
C) Signed before a judge
D) Recorded by media
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to bail
D) Right to counsel
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to bail
C) The right to speedy trial
D) The right to counsel
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if voluntary
B) Inadmissible for any purpose
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Made in the presence of counsel
B) Signed by police
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Witnessed by a relative
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Inadmissible
B) Admissible if signed
C) Valid if truthful
D) Valid if recorded
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid if notarized
B) Valid because of promise
C) Valid due to public safety
D) Invalid for being coerced
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Arresting officer dictates answers
B) Signing blank confession
C) Counsel explains legal consequences
D) Interrogation at night
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
B) Dismiss the case
C) File administrative case
D) Release the accused
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Punching a suspect
C) Sleep deprivation
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Arresting officer
C) Public attorney
D) Prosecutor
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A case is filed in court
B) A warrant is issued
C) Police gather evidence
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Prision correccional
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Ignore the claim
C) Return case to police
D) Automatically convict
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File writ of habeas corpus
B) File writ of amparo
C) File mandamus
D) File civil case
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Reading Miranda rights
C) Filing case within 12 hours
D) Interrogation without counsel
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
B) Right to travel
C) Right to property
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Protect property
B) Speed up trials
C) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It is unpopular
B) It criticizes government
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It offends others
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Self-incrimination
B) Libel laws
C) Prior restraint
D) Due process
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Due process
B) National security exception
C) Equal protection
D) Writ of habeas data
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Acting as a witness for another
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to privacy
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to education
D) Right against self-incrimination
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to liberty
D) Right to life
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Freedom of the press
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to information
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Traffic violation
C) Mere suspicion
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Political criticism
B) Moral disapproval
C) Public debate
D) Clear and present danger
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Compelled testimonial evidence
C) Physical evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to life
B) Right to due process
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime already punished
B) Police suspect intent
C) Crime happened days before
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Peaceful protest
B) Artistic expression
C) Opinion column
D) Slanderous remarks
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Media ethics
C) Shield law
D) Prior restraint
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Certiorari
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Economic rights
B) Property
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Expression
C) Privacy
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Mandamus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Provide protection to threatened persons
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Property
D) Liberty
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Civil unrest
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Inflation
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) MTC
B) Only RTC
C) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
D) Only Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Mandamus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Injunction
D) Amparo
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) Philippines
C) USA
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Arrest of suspect
B) Suspension of trial
C) Release from detention
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Rebellion or invasion
B) Economic crisis
C) Martial law only
D) Natural disaster
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) No one can be arrested
C) No person is compelled to testify against himself
D) Confession is required
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Warrantless and illegal
B) Invalid
C) Valid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Privacy of communication
C) Due process
D) Equal protection
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Right to life
C) Substantive fairness
D) Equal protection
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Judicial courtesy
B) Procedural due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Substantive due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Public shaming
C) Notice and hearing before penalty
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Finality of judgment
C) Economic equality
D) Fair play
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) When interrogation starts after arrest
B) During inquest
C) Upon filing of case
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Police may retain evidence
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Evidence of theft is valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to vote
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to counsel and silence
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Threat to family
C) Mock execution
D) Electric shock
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Concealing detention
B) Investigating suspect
C) Releasing a prisoner
D) Filing complaint
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Valid for minor crimes
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Void and inadmissible
D) Acceptable if recorded
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Prision mayor
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to privacy of domicile
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Inadmissible
B) Procedurally proper
C) Admissible
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Ignore claim
C) Exclude it as evidence
D) Allow if useful
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Judicial immunity
C) Property rights
D) Government authority
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Protected
B) Limited
C) Absolute
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Political rivalry
B) Public safety
C) Social media exposure
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Convenience
B) National security
C) Censorship
D) Partisan interest
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Civil case for invasion of privacy
C) Criminal libel
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Government
B) Victim or family
C) Only victim
D) Judge
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Britain
C) France
D) Latin America
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Existing detention
B) Property
C) Threatened rights
D) False data
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Natural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Devine Law
D) Statutory Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Liberty
C) Honor
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Kalikasan
D) Habeas Data
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Search warrant
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Writ of amparo
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Suffering
B) Cruel
C) Torture
D) Hazing
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Due process
B) Crime prevention
C) Law and order
D) Crime control
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Right against unlawful detention
B) Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Equal protection of the laws
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
B) The ordinance is a political matter
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
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