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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION - Quiz
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) General search warrant
B) Unreasonable search and seizure
C) All of the above
D) Illegally sized documents
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Administrative proceedings
C) Criminal law
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
B) Mixed
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 32 hours
B) 18 hours
C) 36 hours
D) 12 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must not deprive the person of his property
B) Search must be done by the police only
C) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Civil Rights
B) Political Rights
C) Social and Economic
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Cultural Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to bear arms
D) Right to due process
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Equal protection of the law
B) Right to free speech
C) Due process
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Impartial tribunal
B) Opportunity to be heard
C) Notice
D) Political bias
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Procedural due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Equal protection
D) Presumption of innocence
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All laws apply to citizens only
C) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
D) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) A vague and arbitrary law
B) Failure to file charges
C) Arrest without warrant
D) Delay in investigation
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) The court dismisses a weak case
B) A person files a motion
C) A person is punished without trial
D) A person is lawfully arrested
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Religious tolerance
C) The fairness of law
D) Freedom of expression
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Made with counsel’s assistance
D) Recorded by media
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to be informed of rights
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to counsel
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to counsel
C) The right to bail
D) The right to speedy trial
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if voluntary
B) Inadmissible for any purpose
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if recorded
B) Valid if truthful
C) Admissible if signed
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid because of promise
B) Invalid for being coerced
C) Valid if notarized
D) Valid due to public safety
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Arresting officer dictates answers
B) Signing blank confession
C) Interrogation at night
D) Counsel explains legal consequences
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Dismiss the case
B) Release the accused
C) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
D) File administrative case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Sleep deprivation
B) Fingerprinting
C) Punching a suspect
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Public attorney
B) Judge
C) Arresting officer
D) Prosecutor
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
B) A warrant is issued
C) Police gather evidence
D) A case is filed in court
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Prision correccional
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Automatically convict
B) Return case to police
C) Conduct a trial within a trial
D) Ignore the claim
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File writ of amparo
D) File civil case
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Filing case within 12 hours
B) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
C) Interrogation without counsel
D) Reading Miranda rights
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
B) Right to travel
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Reduce corruption
B) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
C) Speed up trials
D) Protect property
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It is unpopular
B) It offends others
C) It criticizes government
D) It incites violence or rebellion
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Prior restraint
B) Due process
C) Self-incrimination
D) Libel laws
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Equal protection
B) Due process
C) Writ of habeas data
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Testifying voluntarily
B) Signing an affidavit freely
C) Acting as a witness for another
D) Questioned about personal crime
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to privacy
D) Freedom of speech
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to liberty
B) Right to life
C) Right to travel
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to information
C) Freedom of the press
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Mere suspicion
B) Anonymous tip
C) Hot pursuit
D) Traffic violation
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Clear and present danger
B) Political criticism
C) Public debate
D) Moral disapproval
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Physical evidence
B) DNA samples
C) Mugshots
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to life
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime already punished
B) Crime happened days before
C) Police suspect intent
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Slanderous remarks
B) Opinion column
C) Artistic expression
D) Peaceful protest
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Media ethics
B) Responsible journalism
C) Prior restraint
D) Shield law
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Certiorari
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Injunction
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Academic freedom
B) Economic rights
C) Property
D) Life, liberty, and security
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Personal liberty
C) Property
D) Expression
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Habeas Data
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Correct court decisions
C) Punish police officers
D) Release detainees
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Property
D) Liberty
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Release detainees
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Civil unrest
B) Inflation
C) Power failure
D) Invasion or rebellion
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only RTC
B) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
C) Only Supreme Court
D) MTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Mandamus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Injunction
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Spain
C) Philippines
D) Mexico
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Suspension of trial
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Release from detention
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Martial law only
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Natural disaster
D) Economic crisis
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No person is compelled to testify against himself
B) All statements are confidential
C) Confession is required
D) No one can be arrested
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Torture
B) Invalid
C) Warrantless and illegal
D) Valid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Privacy of communication
B) Freedom of expression
C) Equal protection
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Substantive fairness
B) Right to life
C) Equal protection
D) Due process
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Judicial courtesy
C) Procedural due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Notice and hearing before penalty
B) Suspension without investigation
C) Public shaming
D) Dismissal without hearing
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Economic equality
B) Speedy trial
C) Finality of judgment
D) Fair play
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) When interrogation starts after arrest
B) During inquest
C) Upon filing of case
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Confession is presumed valid
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Evidence of theft is valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to counsel and silence
B) Right to bail
C) Right to vote
D) Right to privacy
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Electric shock
B) Mock execution
C) Deprivation of sleep
D) Threat to family
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Investigating suspect
C) Filing complaint
D) Concealing detention
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Void and inadmissible
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Prision mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to be informed
D) Right to privacy of domicile
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Admissible
B) Inadmissible
C) Procedurally proper
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Exclude it as evidence
B) Allow if useful
C) Ignore claim
D) Admit partially
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Property rights
C) Judicial immunity
D) Government authority
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Absolute
B) Protected
C) Limited
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Social media exposure
B) Political rivalry
C) Public safety
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Partisan interest
B) Censorship
C) National security
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Criminal libel
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Civil case for invasion of privacy
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Government
B) Judge
C) Only victim
D) Victim or family
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) France
B) Britain
C) USA
D) Latin America
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Property
B) Threatened rights
C) False data
D) Existing detention
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Civil Rights
B) Devine Law
C) Statutory Rights
D) Natural Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Liberty
B) Property
C) Reputation
D) Honor
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Kalikasan
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Habeas Data
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of amparo
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Warrant of arrest
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Hazing
B) Suffering
C) Torture
D) Cruel
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Due process
B) Crime prevention
C) Crime control
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Right against unlawful detention
C) Procedural due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
C) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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