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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Illegally sized documents
B) All of the above
C) Unreasonable search and seizure
D) General search warrant
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Criminal law
B) Due process of law
C) Administrative proceedings
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Substantive due process
C) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 32 hours
C) 12 hours
D) 18 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must not deprive the person of his property
B) Search must be done by the police only
C) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Civil Rights
B) Political Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Social and Economic
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Civil Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to due process
C) Right to bear arms
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Equal protection of the law
C) Due process
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Impartial tribunal
B) Opportunity to be heard
C) Notice
D) Political bias
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Procedural due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
B) All laws apply to citizens only
C) All people are treated identically
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) A vague and arbitrary law
B) Arrest without warrant
C) Failure to file charges
D) Delay in investigation
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) The court dismisses a weak case
B) A person files a motion
C) A person is punished without trial
D) A person is lawfully arrested
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Freedom of expression
C) Religious tolerance
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Recorded by media
C) Made with counsel’s assistance
D) Made voluntarily in writing
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to be informed of rights
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to bail
C) The right to counsel
D) The right to speedy trial
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible for public safety
B) Inadmissible for any purpose
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible if voluntary
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Witnessed by a relative
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Signed by police
D) Approved by prosecutor
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Admissible if signed
B) Valid if recorded
C) Inadmissible
D) Valid if truthful
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid because of promise
B) Valid due to public safety
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Interrogation at night
B) Signing blank confession
C) Arresting officer dictates answers
D) Counsel explains legal consequences
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
B) Release the accused
C) Dismiss the case
D) File administrative case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Handcuffing
D) Punching a suspect
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Arresting officer
B) Prosecutor
C) Judge
D) Public attorney
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A warrant is issued
B) Police gather evidence
C) A case is filed in court
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Prision correccional
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Return case to police
B) Conduct a trial within a trial
C) Automatically convict
D) Ignore the claim
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File civil case
B) File mandamus
C) File writ of habeas corpus
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Interrogation without counsel
C) Reading Miranda rights
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
C) Right to property
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
B) Speed up trials
C) Protect property
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It criticizes government
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Libel laws
B) Prior restraint
C) Self-incrimination
D) Due process
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Writ of habeas data
B) Equal protection
C) Due process
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Acting as a witness for another
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Signing an affidavit freely
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to education
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to liberty
B) Right to life
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to travel
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Due process
C) Freedom of the press
D) Right to information
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Traffic violation
C) Mere suspicion
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Public debate
B) Moral disapproval
C) Clear and present danger
D) Political criticism
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Mugshots
B) Compelled testimonial evidence
C) Physical evidence
D) DNA samples
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to be heard
B) Right to due process
C) Right to life
D) Freedom of expression
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) The person is caught in the act
B) Crime already punished
C) Police suspect intent
D) Crime happened days before
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Slanderous remarks
B) Peaceful protest
C) Opinion column
D) Artistic expression
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Media ethics
B) Shield law
C) Responsible journalism
D) Prior restraint
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Injunction
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Academic freedom
B) Life, liberty, and security
C) Economic rights
D) Property
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Expression
C) Property
D) Privacy
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Mandamus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Liberty
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Invasion or rebellion
B) Civil unrest
C) Power failure
D) Inflation
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only Supreme Court
B) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
C) MTC
D) Only RTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Mandamus
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Injunction
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Amparo
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Philippines
C) Mexico
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Release from detention
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Suspension of trial
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Economic crisis
C) Rebellion or invasion
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) No person is compelled to testify against himself
C) Confession is required
D) No one can be arrested
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Valid
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Invalid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Equal protection
C) Privacy of communication
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) Substantive fairness
D) Right to life
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Judicial courtesy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Notice and hearing before penalty
B) Public shaming
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Fair play
C) Finality of judgment
D) Economic equality
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) When interrogation starts after arrest
B) Upon filing of case
C) During inquest
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Evidence of theft is valid
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel and silence
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Threat to family
B) Deprivation of sleep
C) Electric shock
D) Mock execution
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Concealing detention
B) Investigating suspect
C) Releasing a prisoner
D) Filing complaint
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Admissible under good faith
B) Acceptable if recorded
C) Valid for minor crimes
D) Void and inadmissible
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Arresto mayor
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Prision mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to privacy of domicile
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Inadmissible
B) Admissible
C) Valid waiver
D) Procedurally proper
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Allow if useful
C) Exclude it as evidence
D) Ignore claim
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Property rights
B) Freedom and dignity of person
C) Government authority
D) Judicial immunity
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Protected
C) Absolute
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Social media exposure
B) Political rivalry
C) Public safety
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Censorship
B) National security
C) Convenience
D) Partisan interest
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Criminal libel
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Civil case for invasion of privacy
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Government
C) Victim or family
D) Judge
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Britain
C) Latin America
D) France
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Existing detention
B) False data
C) Property
D) Threatened rights
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Statutory Rights
B) Devine Law
C) Civil Rights
D) Natural Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Honor
B) Liberty
C) Reputation
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Kalikasan
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of amparo
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Cruel
B) Suffering
C) Hazing
D) Torture
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Law and order
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Right against unlawful detention
B) Procedural due process
C) Equal protection of the laws
D) Substantive due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is a political matter
D) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
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