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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Illegally sized documents
B) Unreasonable search and seizure
C) General search warrant
D) All of the above
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Criminal procedure
B) Criminal law
C) Administrative proceedings
D) Due process of law
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Procedural due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 18 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 32 hours
D) 12 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be done by the police only
B) Search must be upon order of the court
C) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
D) Search must not deprive the person of his property
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Social and Economic
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Civil Rights
B) Cultural Rights
C) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Political Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to bear arms
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to life
B) Right to free speech
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Due process
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Notice
C) Opportunity to be heard
D) Impartial tribunal
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Procedural due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) All laws apply to citizens only
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Arrest without warrant
B) A vague and arbitrary law
C) Failure to file charges
D) Delay in investigation
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is punished without trial
B) The court dismisses a weak case
C) A person files a motion
D) A person is lawfully arrested
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Freedom of expression
B) Religious tolerance
C) The fairness of law
D) Equality of wealth
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made with counsel’s assistance
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Recorded by media
D) Signed before a judge
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to bail
D) Right to be informed of rights
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to counsel
B) Anti-Torture Act
C) The right to speedy trial
D) The right to bail
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if voluntary
B) Admissible for public safety
C) Inadmissible for any purpose
D) Admissible if recorded
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Signed by police
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Witnessed by a relative
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Admissible if signed
B) Valid if recorded
C) Inadmissible
D) Valid if truthful
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Valid because of promise
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Arresting officer dictates answers
B) Interrogation at night
C) Signing blank confession
D) Counsel explains legal consequences
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Dismiss the case
B) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
C) Release the accused
D) File administrative case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Punching a suspect
C) Sleep deprivation
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible if written
B) Admissible
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Public attorney
B) Prosecutor
C) Arresting officer
D) Judge
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A warrant is issued
B) A case is filed in court
C) Police gather evidence
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Prision correccional
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Return case to police
B) Conduct a trial within a trial
C) Automatically convict
D) Ignore the claim
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File civil case
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Filing case within 12 hours
C) Reading Miranda rights
D) Interrogation without counsel
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to travel
C) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Protect property
B) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
C) Reduce corruption
D) Speed up trials
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It criticizes government
B) It incites violence or rebellion
C) It offends others
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Due process
B) Prior restraint
C) Self-incrimination
D) Libel laws
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Equal protection
B) Due process
C) Writ of habeas data
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Acting as a witness for another
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Testifying voluntarily
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to education
C) Right against self-incrimination
D) Freedom of speech
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to liberty
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to life
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to information
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Traffic violation
B) Mere suspicion
C) Anonymous tip
D) Hot pursuit
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Political criticism
C) Public debate
D) Clear and present danger
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Mugshots
B) DNA samples
C) Physical evidence
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to life
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Police suspect intent
B) Crime already punished
C) Crime happened days before
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Peaceful protest
B) Slanderous remarks
C) Artistic expression
D) Opinion column
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Media ethics
B) Shield law
C) Prior restraint
D) Responsible journalism
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Data
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Injunction
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Life, liberty, and security
B) Academic freedom
C) Property
D) Economic rights
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Expression
C) Property
D) Privacy
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Expression
B) Property
C) Liberty
D) Privacy
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Punish police officers
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Inflation
B) Power failure
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) Only Supreme Court
C) MTC
D) Only RTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Amparo
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Injunction
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) Philippines
C) Spain
D) USA
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Release from detention
B) Deletion or rectification of personal data
C) Arrest of suspect
D) Suspension of trial
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Economic crisis
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Natural disaster
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No one can be arrested
B) All statements are confidential
C) No person is compelled to testify against himself
D) Confession is required
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Warrantless and illegal
B) Torture
C) Invalid
D) Valid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Freedom of expression
C) Privacy of communication
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Substantive fairness
C) Equal protection
D) Right to life
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Procedural due process
B) Judicial courtesy
C) Right to privacy
D) Substantive due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Public shaming
B) Suspension without investigation
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Notice and hearing before penalty
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Finality of judgment
C) Fair play
D) Economic equality
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) After arraignment
B) During inquest
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) Upon filing of case
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Police may retain evidence
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Evidence of theft is valid
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel and silence
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Threat to family
B) Electric shock
C) Mock execution
D) Deprivation of sleep
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Filing complaint
B) Investigating suspect
C) Concealing detention
D) Releasing a prisoner
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Valid for minor crimes
D) Void and inadmissible
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Arresto mayor
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to be informed
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to privacy of domicile
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Admissible
B) Procedurally proper
C) Valid waiver
D) Inadmissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Exclude it as evidence
C) Allow if useful
D) Ignore claim
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Government authority
C) Property rights
D) Judicial immunity
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Unrestricted
C) Absolute
D) Protected
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Public safety
B) Political rivalry
C) Social media exposure
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) National security
B) Censorship
C) Partisan interest
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Criminal libel
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Civil case for invasion of privacy
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Victim or family
C) Government
D) Judge
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) France
B) Britain
C) USA
D) Latin America
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Existing detention
B) False data
C) Threatened rights
D) Property
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Civil Rights
B) Devine Law
C) Statutory Rights
D) Natural Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Honor
B) Reputation
C) Property
D) Liberty
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Kalikasan
B) Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Writ of amparo
C) Warrant of arrest
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Hazing
B) Torture
C) Cruel
D) Suffering
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Law and order
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Procedural due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
B) The ordinance is a political matter
C) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
D) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
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