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Penal labour - Quiz
Contributed by: Costello
  • 1. What is the primary definition of penal labour?
A) Voluntary work chosen by inmates for recreation.
B) A system of rehabilitation without physical requirements.
C) Forced labour that prisoners are required to perform.
D) Educational programs held outside of prison walls.
  • 2. Which of the following is considered a large-scale implementation of penal labour?
A) Penal colonies.
B) Community service volunteering.
C) Public libraries.
D) Correctional hospitals.
  • 3. What is the primary characteristic of punitive labour?
A) It is always used as professional job training.
B) It aims to provide inmates with high-paying salaries.
C) It serves as an additional form of punishment beyond imprisonment.
D) It is strictly voluntary for the prisoners.
  • 4. What was the purpose of oakum-picking in prisons?
A) Repairing broken furniture.
B) Cleaning the prison floors.
C) Manufacturing metal license plates.
D) Tearing apart rope to make caulking material.
  • 5. What is a main goal of non-punitive prison labour?
A) Helping with resocialisation.
B) Eliminating the need for prison guards.
C) Increasing the physical pain experienced by convicts.
D) Providing a source of high tax revenue for the state.
  • 6. What classic American task is mentioned as being performed by prisoners?
A) Operating nuclear reactors.
B) Building computer software.
C) Writing government policy.
D) Making license plates.
  • 7. Which act criminalises the interstate transport of goods produced through penal labour in privatised prisons?
A) The Hulks Act.
B) Criminal Justice Act.
C) Penal Servitude Act.
D) Ashurst-Sumners Act.
  • 8. What was the 'Hulks Act' of 1776 authorized to do?
A) Abolish the death penalty.
B) Create the first prison farm in Australia.
C) Put prisoners to work on the River Thames.
D) Provide prisoners with vocational certificates.
  • 9. How were convicts classified in British convict prisons?
A) By religion, political affiliation, and race.
B) Star, intermediate, and Recidivist classes.
C) By physical strength, age, and height.
D) By their length of hair and beard growth.
  • 10. What was the origin of the slang term 'screw' for a prison officer?
A) The key used to lock heavy iron doors.
B) The handle used to move heavy cannonballs.
C) The rotating mechanism of the treadmill.
D) The screw used to adjust the resistance on a crank machine.
  • 11. What was the main purpose of shot drill?
A) To train prisoners in modern military tactics.
B) To teach inmates how to store goods efficiently.
C) To perform a physically taxing but pointless task.
D) To clean cannonballs for use by the navy.
  • 12. Which writer was a notable recipient of hard labour under British law?
A) William Shakespeare.
B) Charles Dickens.
C) Oscar Wilde.
D) George Orwell.
  • 13. What impact has automation had on prison labour?
A) It has reduced the availability of unskilled physical work.
B) It has forced all prisoners to become computer programmers.
C) It has created more jobs for prisoners.
D) It has completely eliminated the need for prison maintenance.
  • 14. What replaced penal servitude under the Criminal Justice Act 1948?
A) Electronic monitoring.
B) Community service.
C) Exile.
D) Imprisonment.
  • 15. In 1885, what percentage of British prison inmates were involved in productive endeavour?
A) 10%.
B) 90%.
C) 75%.
D) 44%.
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