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Geography of the Alps - Quiz
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. Which pass marks the beginning of the Ligurian Alps?
A) Savona
B) Colle di Tenda
C) Simplon Pass
D) Colle della Maddalena
  • 2. The Cottian Alps are located between which two points?
A) Col du Mont Cenis and Col Ferret
B) Colle di Tenda and Colle della Maddalena
C) Simplon Pass and Splügen Pass
D) Colle della Maddalena and Montgenevre Pass
  • 3. What is the highest point in the entire Alps?
A) Monte Rosa
B) Mont Blanc
C) Matterhorn
D) Piz Bernina
  • 4. In which country is the highest point of the Wienerwald located?
A) Switzerland
B) Austria
C) Italy
D) France
  • 5. The main chain of the Alps ends near which city?
A) Milan
B) Vienna
C) Geneva
D) Zurich
  • 6. Which mountain is the highest in Austria?
A) Hochfeiler
B) Zuckerhütl
C) Großglockner
D) Weißkugel
  • 7. The Pennine Alps are found between which two locations?
A) Grimsel Pass and Reuss
B) Simplon Pass and Splügen Pass
C) Col Ferret and Simplon Pass
D) Lake Geneva and Col des Montets
  • 8. What is the highest point in the Dauphiné Alps?
A) Gran Paradiso
B) Jungfrau
C) Mont Blanc
D) Barre des Écrins
  • 9. Which classification system for the Eastern Alps was established in 1984?
A) Alpine Club's classification
B) United Nations Alpine Council
C) International Mountaineering Union
D) European Geography Society
  • 10. Which peak is recognized as the highest point in the Julian Alps?
A) Tödi
B) Ortler
C) Triglav
D) Marmolada
  • 11. What is the altitude of the Matterhorn?
A) 4634 m
B) 4478 m
C) 4049 m
D) 4810 m
  • 12. Where are the Appenzell Alps located?
A) North of Sargans
B) North-east of Oberalp Pass
C) North of the Rhône
D) South of Lake Geneva
  • 13. Which of these is the highest point in the Glarus Alps?
A) Jungfrau
B) Finsteraarhorn
C) Gran Paradiso
D) Tödi
  • 14. The Lepontine Alps stretch from which pass to the Splügen Pass?
A) Simplon Pass
B) Brenner Pass
C) Saint Gotthard Pass
D) Great St. Bernard Pass
  • 15. What is the elevation of the Colle di Cadibona?
A) 2084 m
B) 1908 m
C) 435 m
D) 1994 m
  • 16. Which body of water is used as a southern defining feature for the Western/Eastern Alps divide?
A) Lake Maggiore
B) Lake Como
C) Lake Geneva
D) Lake Constance
  • 17. What river is used as a northern defining feature for the Western/Eastern Alps divide?
A) Rhone
B) Rhine
C) Po
D) Danube
  • 18. Which feature separates the Northern Limestone Alps from the Central Eastern Alps?
A) Alpine-dinaric seam
B) Periadriatic Seam
C) Splügen Pass
D) Grauwacken Zone
  • 19. What acts as the border between the Central Eastern Alps and the Southern Limestone Alps?
A) Periadriatic Seam
B) Flysch zone
C) Grauwacken Zone
D) Rhine valley
  • 20. Which mountain range is mentioned as not geographically belonging to the Alps despite being part of the Helvetic system?
A) Carpathians
B) Dinarides
C) Apennines
D) Jura Mountains
  • 21. What geological system includes the Engadine and 'Tauern window'?
A) Penninic system
B) Southern Alps system
C) Austroalpine system
D) Helvetic system
  • 22. Which system includes the Northern Limestone Alps and the Graywacke-Schist zone?
A) Penninic system
B) Austroalpine system
C) Helvetic system
D) Southern Alps system
  • 23. The Flysch zone extends from the Vienna Woods to where?
A) Tauern window
B) Lake Como
C) Bregenz Forest
D) Splügen Pass
  • 24. Why is the Splügen Pass used as a boundary?
A) It is the lowest pass in the Alps
B) It is the most mountainous pass
C) It is approximately halfway along the main chain
D) It is the most important pass in the Alps
  • 25. Which river forms a clear boundary between the Alps and the Massif Central?
A) Rhône
B) Danube
C) Aare
D) Po
  • 26. What is the German term for the pre-Alps in southern Germany?
A) Pannonian Basin
B) Schwäbisch-Bayerisches Alpenvorland
C) Dunkelsteiner Wald
D) Bayerischer Wald
  • 27. Which feature clearly delimits the eastern limit of the Alps?
A) Marchfeld
B) Po Basin
C) Pannonian Basin
D) Vienna Woods
  • 28. Which town marks the dividing line between the Alps and the karst plateau to the south?
A) Idrija
B) Savona
C) Lyon
D) Vienna
  • 29. How many distinct physiographic sections is the Alps composed of?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Five
D) Four
  • 30. What river forms the border from Lake Neuchâtel to its confluence with the Rhine?
A) Aare
B) Po
C) Danube
D) Rhône
  • 31. What separates the easternmost Alps from the Lesser Carpathians?
A) Vienna Woods
B) Marchfeld
C) Danube
D) Pannonian Basin
  • 32. Why is it impossible to define the Alps solely by geological events?
A) The Alps are purely volcanic
B) The same events created neighboring ranges
C) The geology is too inconsistent
D) There is no geological record
  • 33. Which is the longest glacier in the Alps?
A) Aletsch Glacier
B) Dauphiné Glacier
C) Tauern Glacier
D) Rhone Glacier
  • 34. In which mountain group is the Aletsch Glacier located?
A) Bernese Alps
B) Italian Alps
C) Dauphiné Alps
D) Hohe Tauern
  • 35. Where are glaciers found in the Alps?
A) Only in the French Alps
B) Only in the Austrian Alps
C) All higher mountain groups
D) Exclusively in the northern valleys
  • 36. Where are large lakes mostly situated in relation to the Alps?
A) On the highest peaks
B) Only within the glaciers
C) In the center of the ranges
D) Around the edge
  • 37. Where is Lake Geneva located?
A) In central Austria
B) On the northern side
C) In the Italian Alps
D) On the southern side
  • 38. Which of these lakes is on the southern side of the Alps?
A) Lago Maggiore
B) Lake Geneva
C) Salzkammergut lakes
D) Lake Zurich
  • 39. The Isère is a main tributary of which river?
A) Po
B) Rhine
C) Rhone
D) Danube
  • 40. Which river is a tributary of the Danube?
A) Inn
B) Drôme
C) Ticino
D) Reuss
  • 41. Which river is a tributary of the Po?
A) Enns
B) Adda
C) Mur
D) Drava
  • 42. Where is the Po-Danube-Adige triple watershed located?
A) At Lunghin Pass
B) In the Bernese Alps
C) Near Monte Forcola
D) Near Furka Pass
  • 43. Which of these is an important river draining the Alps but not listed as a main basin tributary in the text?
A) Sava
B) Aare
C) Adige
D) Ticino
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