- 1. Myanmar, a country located in Southeast Asia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic communities, comprising over 135 distinct groups. It is bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand, and features a varied landscape that includes mountainous regions, fertile plains, and a stunning coastline along the Andaman Sea. The country is famous for its historical sites, such as the ancient city of Bagan, which boasts thousands of Buddhist temples and stupas, and the tranquil Inle Lake, where traditional fishing methods and stilt villages can be observed. Myanmar's capital is Naypyidaw, a planned city established in 2005, while Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) is the largest city and a cultural hub, home to the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda that glimmers with gold and jewels. The country has a tumultuous political history, including decades of military rule and recent strides towards democracy, which have shaped its economic landscape and social fabric. Despite facing significant challenges, including ethnic conflicts and economic development issues, the people of Myanmar exhibit a profound sense of resilience and hospitality, showcased in their vibrant festivals, traditional crafts, and delicious cuisine, which reflect a blend of influences from neighboring cultures.
What is the capital city of Myanmar?
A) Bagan
B) Yangon
C) Naypyidaw
D) Mandalay
- 2. Which body of water lies to the west of Myanmar?
A) South China Sea
B) Java Sea
C) Andaman Sea
D) Bay of Bengal
- 3. What is the currency of Myanmar?
A) Rupee
B) Baht
C) Dong
D) Kyat
- 4. Which religion is practiced by the majority of people in Myanmar?
A) Buddhism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Hinduism
- 5. Which famous archaeological site in Myanmar features thousands of ancient temples and pagodas?
A) Yangon
B) Bagan
C) Inle Lake
D) Mandalay
- 6. Which British author wrote the novel 'Burmese Days' based on his experiences in Myanmar?
A) George Orwell
B) E. M. Forster
C) Rudyard Kipling
D) Joseph Conrad
- 7. What is the traditional dress worn by many Burmese men called?
A) Kimono
B) Sarong
C) Longyi
D) Cheongsam
- 8. Which mountain is the highest peak in Myanmar?
A) Mount Popa
B) Hkakabo Razi
C) Mount Zwekabin
D) Mount Victoria
- 9. Which festival is celebrated by releasing numerous colorful hot-air balloons into the sky in Taunggyi, Myanmar?
A) Thadingyut Festival
B) Thingyan Festival
C) Tazaungdaing Festival
D) Ananda Festival
- 10. What is the name of the historic site in Mandalay where the last Burmese king was exiled?
A) Shwenandaw Monastery
B) Inwa (Ava)
C) Amarapura
D) Mandalay Palace
- 11. Which popular tourist destination in Myanmar is known for its floating gardens and stilt-house villages?
A) Inle Lake
B) Ngapali Beach
C) Mergui Archipelago
D) Ngwe Saung Beach
- 12. What is the biggest city in Myanmar in terms of population?
A) Yangon
B) Naypyidaw
C) Mandalay
D) Bago
- 13. In which year did Myanmar gain independence from Britain?
A) 1948
B) 1910
C) 1954
D) 1962
- 14. Which famous American diplomat negotiated for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest?
A) Madeleine Albright
B) John Kerry
C) Bill Richardson
D) Hillary Clinton
- 15. Which country borders Myanmar to the east?
A) India
B) Thailand
C) Bangladesh
D) China
- 16. Which ethnic group in Myanmar has faced conflicts with the government?
A) Shan
B) Chin
C) Rohingya
D) Karen
- 17. Which famous pagoda in Myanmar is known for its golden stupa?
A) Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
B) Mahamuni Pagoda
C) Bagan Pagoda
D) Shwedagon Pagoda
- 18. Who was the Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Myanmar known for her nonviolent struggle for democracy?
A) Wangari Maathai
B) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
C) Aung San Suu Kyi
D) Malala Yousafzai
- 19. What is the traditional Burmese puppet theater called?
A) Yoke thé
B) Kathakali
C) Wayang Kulit
D) Noh
- 20. What is the main ingredient in the Burmese dish Mohinga?
A) Pork
B) Chicken
C) Fish
D) Beef
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