- 1. The Tarfala valley is a breathtaking glacial valley located in the Swedish mountains. Its rugged beauty and remote location make it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. What mountain range is Tarfala valley located within?
A) Andes
B) Scandes
C) Alps
D) Himalayas
- 2. Tarfala is renowned for its stunning glaciers. Which of the following is NOT a prominent glacier found in or near the Tarfala valley?
A) Rhone Glacier
B) Västra Östra Glaciären
C) Isfallsglaciären
D) Kebnekaise Glacier
- 3. The highest peak in Sweden is situated near the Tarfala valley. What is the name of this mountain?
A) Sarek
B) Galdhøpiggen
C) Kebnekaise
D) Mount Ceder
- 4. Tarfala valley is a popular starting point or access point for climbing the highest peak in Sweden. What is the average elevation of Kebnekaise?
A) Around 100 meters
B) Around 2,000 meters
C) Around 500 meters
D) Around 4,000 meters
- 5. The valley is known for its harsh and unpredictable weather conditions, even during the summer months. What type of precipitation is common in Tarfala, especially at higher elevations?
A) Freezing rain
B) Hail
C) Sleet
D) Snow
- 6. Tarfala is home to several beautiful glacial lakes. Which of these is the largest and most prominent lake in the valley?
A) Siljan
B) Lakisjön
C) Torneträsk
D) Vänern
- 7. The geology of Tarfala is characterized by ancient rocks shaped by glacial activity. What is the primary rock type found in the region?
A) Sandstone
B) Sedimentary rocks
C) Metamorphic and igneous rocks
D) Volcanic rocks
- 8. The Tarfala Research Station is an important facility in the valley. What is its primary purpose?
A) Scientific research on glaciers and climate
B) Wildlife sanctuary
C) Historical monument
D) Tourism information center
- 9. The flora of Tarfala is adapted to the cold and exposed environment. What type of vegetation is most common in the higher, more exposed areas?
A) Arctic or alpine tundra
B) Dense coniferous forest
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Grasslands
- 10. The fauna in Tarfala includes species adapted to the Arctic conditions. Which of the following mammals is likely to be found in the Tarfala region?
A) Brown bear
B) Reindeer
C) Wolf
D) Lynx
- 11. Tarfala valley is located in which part of Sweden?
A) Western Sweden
B) Southern Sweden
C) Eastern Sweden
D) Northern Sweden
- 12. The most accessible route into Tarfala valley typically starts from a nearby village. Which village is commonly used as a starting point for treks to Tarfala?
A) Nikkaluokta
B) Kiruna
C) Jokkmokk
D) Abisko
- 13. The Tarfala valley is a significant area for studying the impact of climate change. What is a primary observed effect of climate change on the glaciers in Tarfala?
A) Glacier advancement
B) Formation of new glaciers
C) Increased snow accumulation
D) Glacier retreat
- 14. During the summer months, the sun barely sets in this region. What is this phenomenon called?
A) Aurora borealis
B) Midnight sun
C) Solstice
D) Polar night
- 15. The landscape of Tarfala has been significantly shaped by glacial erosion. What geological feature is a direct result of glacial scouring in the valley?
A) U-shaped valleys
B) V-shaped valleys
C) Canyons
D) Mesas
- 16. What is the approximate length of the main Tarfala valley?
A) Hundreds of kilometers
B) A few meters
C) A few hundred meters
D) Several kilometers
- 17. The Tarfala valley is part of a larger national park. Which national park contains the Tarfala valley?
A) Vindelälven-Amär Nature Reserve
B) Abisko National Park
C) Sarek National Park
D) Padjelanta National Park
- 18. What is the primary mode of transport for most visitors to explore the Tarfala valley?
A) Snowmobiling
B) Hiking
C) Mountain biking
D) Horseback riding
- 19. The water from the glacial melt in Tarfala often forms clear, cold streams. What is the typical color of the water in these glacial streams?
A) Turquoise or milky blue
B) Yellow
C) Red
D) Brown
- 20. The Tarfala valley offers opportunities for mountaineering. What is a common mountaineering activity undertaken by experienced climbers in the area?
A) Glacier climbing
B) Rock climbing
C) Paragliding
D) Caving
- 21. The indigenous Sámi people have a historical connection to this region. What traditional livelihood is often associated with the Sámi people and the Arctic environment like Tarfala?
A) Fishing
B) Agriculture
C) Reindeer herding
D) Mining
- 22. What is the primary reason for the existence of large glaciers in the Tarfala valley?
A) Abundant rainfall
B) High altitude and cold temperatures
C) Volcanic activity
D) Proximity to the ocean
- 23. The geological formations in Tarfala are ancient and have a long history of formation. What geological era are many of the rocks in the Tarfala region from?
A) Paleozoic
B) Precambrian
C) Mesozoic
D) Cenozoic
- 24. The Tarfala valley is a prime example of a landscape shaped by glacial processes. What is the scientific term for the process of glaciers carving out valleys?
A) Glacial erosion
B) Alluvial deposition
C) Aeolian erosion
D) Karst topography
- 25. Access to the Tarfala Research Station and further into the valley is often facilitated by a specific type of path. What is this path generally referred to as?
A) Railway
B) Canal
C) Hiking trail
D) Road
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