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Louis XV - Quiz
Contributed by: Fry
  • 1. Who was the finance minister that imposed new taxes aimed at the wealthy during Louis XV's reign?
A) Henri Bertin
B) Madame de Pompadour
C) Choiseul
D) Étienne de Silhouette
  • 2. What was the reaction of the Parlement of Bordeaux to the Royal Council's actions?
A) It accused the Royal Council of overstepping its authority.
B) It remained neutral and did not respond.
C) It accepted the Royal Council's authority over it.
D) It supported the Royal Council's decisions.
  • 3. What did the Parlement of Normandy declare in its remonstrance to the King?
A) The Parlement had no power over the King.
B) The King could not impose taxes without the Parlement's consent.
C) The Parlements represented all classes and the law of the kingdom was a sacred pact.
D) The King should dissolve the Parlement.
  • 4. What was the outcome for the leaders of the Parlement of Franche-Comté after refusing to collect the vingtieme tax?
A) They were promoted by the King.
B) They were ignored by the King.
C) They were given more power.
D) They were dismissed and confined to their residences.
  • 5. What did the Parlement of Bordeaux accuse the government of the city of Bergerac of?
A) Corruption
B) Treason
C) Negligence
D) Incompetence
  • 6. What did Louis XV do with his silver service during Silhouette's ministry?
A) He donated it to charity.
B) He sold it to pay off debts.
C) He hid it to avoid taxes.
D) He gave it to the mint to be melted down into money.
  • 7. What was the financial contribution of France to its allies in 1759?
A) 25 million livres
B) 19 million livres
C) 10 million livres
D) 5 million livres
  • 8. How did Choiseul reduce the financial burden on France in 1761?
A) By borrowing more money.
B) By increasing taxes on the nobility.
C) By reducing the payments to allies by one-third.
D) By cutting military expenses.
  • 9. What was the reaction of the Parlements to Henri Bertin's proposal to broaden the tax base?
A) They requested further clarification.
B) They rebelled and refused to register the new taxes.
C) They supported the proposal.
D) They ignored the proposal.
  • 10. What was the fate of Henri Bertin after the Parlements' rebellion?
A) He was executed.
B) He was moved to a different position.
C) He was promoted.
D) He resigned voluntarily.
  • 11. What did the Parlement of Normandy say about the King's authority in their remonstrance?
A) The King has absolute authority over the Parlement.
B) The King should consult the Parlement before making decisions.
C) Only God can compel the King to obey the sacred pact.
D) The Parlement can overrule the King.
  • 12. What was the public's reaction to Silhouette's new taxes?
A) They were praised by the common people.
B) They were widely accepted.
C) They were extremely unpopular with the aristocracy and wealthy.
D) They were ignored by the public.
  • 13. What did the Parlement of Bordeaux declare about the Royal Council's authority?
A) It accepted the Royal Council's authority.
B) It remained silent on the matter.
C) It sought to increase the Royal Council's power.
D) It recognized no intermediate power between the Parlement and the King.
  • 14. What happened to the tax decrees proposed by Henri Bertin?
A) They were withdrawn.
B) They were revised and delayed.
C) They were implemented immediately.
D) They were partially implemented.
  • 15. What was the Parlement of Normandy's stance on the new taxes proposed by Henri Bertin?
A) It asked for more time to consider the taxes.
B) It refused to register or collect the new taxes.
C) It agreed to collect the new taxes.
D) It proposed alternative taxes.
  • 16. What was the outcome of the Parlement of Besançon's refusal to collect the vingtieme tax?
A) The Parlement was given more autonomy.
B) The tax was abolished.
C) The Parlement was dissolved.
D) The leaders were dismissed and confined to their residences.
  • 17. What was the King's response to the Parlement's remonstrance?
A) He agreed to revise the laws.
B) He rejected it as containing false principles and indecent expressions.
C) He ignored the remonstrance.
D) He accepted the remonstrance.
  • 18. What was the financial strategy of Étienne de Silhouette?
A) Borrowing money from foreign allies.
B) Reducing military expenses.
C) Increasing trade tariffs.
D) Imposing new taxes on luxury goods.
  • 19. What was the Parlement of Normandy's declaration about the law of the kingdom?
A) It was a document to be revised annually.
B) It was a sacred pact between the King and the French nation.
C) It was a suggestion for the King.
D) It was a temporary agreement.
  • 20. What was the result of the Parlement of Bordeaux's protest to the King?
A) It accepted the Royal Council's authority.
B) It declared that no intermediate power existed between the Parlement and the King.
C) It sought to increase the Royal Council's power.
D) It remained silent on the matter.
  • 21. What was the financial contribution of France to its allies reduced to in 1761?
A) Half of the original amount.
B) Double the original amount.
C) The same amount.
D) One-third of the original amount.
  • 22. What was the fate of the tax rolls proposed by Henri Bertin?
A) They were abolished.
B) They were revised and delayed.
C) They were expanded to include more classes.
D) They were not enlarged.
  • 23. Where did Louis XV move back to on 15 June 1722?
A) Paris
B) Versailles
C) Reims
D) Fontevrault
  • 24. When was Louis XV's majority officially declared by the Parlement of Paris?
A) 15 June 1722
B) 25 October 1722
C) August 1723
D) 15 February 1723
  • 25. Who managed the government after Louis XV's majority was declared?
A) Philippe
B) Fleury
C) Duke of Orléans
D) Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon
  • 26. Who was Louis XV originally engaged to before his ascension?
A) Infanta Mariana Victoria
B) Barbara of Portugal
C) Anne of Great Britain
D) Marie Leszczyńska
  • 27. Who did Louis XV marry in September 1725?
A) Barbara of Portugal
B) Infanta Mariana Victoria
C) Anne of Great Britain
D) Marie Leszczyńska
  • 28. How old was Marie Leszczyńska when she married Louis XV?
A) 22
B) 21
C) 15
D) 18
  • 29. How many children did Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska have together?
A) Twelve
B) Ten
C) Eight
D) Six
  • 30. How many boys did Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska have?
A) One
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
  • 31. Which of Louis XV's sons survived childhood?
A) Dauphin Louis
B) Philippe
C) Duke of Anjou
D) Louis Henri
  • 32. What was Marie Leszczyńska's role at court?
A) Princess
B) Regent
C) Queen
D) Abbess
  • 33. When did Marie Leszczyńska die?
A) 25 October 1722
B) 15 June 1722
C) 15 February 1723
D) 24 June 1768
  • 34. Who did Charlotte Amalie of Denmark marry?
A) She lived unmarried
B) Crown Prince of Portugal
C) Prince of Orange
D) Prince of Asturias
  • 35. What happened to Élisabeth-Alexandrine de Bourbon?
A) She married the Prince of Orange
B) She married the Crown Prince of Portugal
C) She became Queen
D) She never married
  • 36. At what age did Louis XV begin his reign as King of France?
A) Thirteen
B) Eighteen
C) Twenty-one
D) Five
  • 37. Who was the chief minister of France from 1726 until 1743?
A) Cardinal Fleury
B) Duke of Maine
C) Duke of Orléans
D) Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
  • 38. What major conflict did France conclude in 1763 that resulted in the loss of New France?
A) The War of the Austrian Succession
B) The Seven Years' War
C) The War of the Spanish Succession
D) The Franco-Spanish War
  • 39. What financial institution did John Law open in May 1716?
A) Société Générale
B) Banque Générale Privée
C) Bank of France
D) Crédit Lyonnais
  • 40. Which company's stock collapse in 1720 affected the French economy?
A) Mississippi Company
B) South Sea Company
C) East India Company
D) Royal African Company
  • 41. Who was the Russian Tsar that visited France in 1717?
A) Peter the Great
B) Ivan the Terrible
C) Catherine the Great
D) Nicholas II
  • 42. What was the title of the ballet in which Louis XV danced on 31 December 1721?
A) Giselle
B) The Nutcracker
C) Swan Lake
D) The Ballet des Elements
  • 43. On what date was the Papal Bull Unigenitus granted?
A) 27 April 1732
B) 24 March 1730
C) 8 September 1713
D) 1 January 1715
  • 44. Which philosopher was a follower of Jansenism?
A) René Descartes
B) Voltaire
C) Blaise Pascal
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • 45. Which institution was a center of Jansenism in France?
A) The Sorbonne
B) The Parlement of Paris
C) The Palace of Versailles
D) The French Academy
  • 46. What action did the Archbishop of Paris threaten against those who read the Jansenist journal?
A) Excommunication
B) Taxation
C) Banishment
D) Imprisonment
  • 47. What was the name of the Jansenist journal mentioned?
A) Le Figaro
B) Le Monde
C) Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques
D) L'Équipe
  • 48. What new tax was levied against religious figures who were previously exempt?
A) The gabelle
B) The taille
C) The capitation
D) The cinquantième
  • 49. Which doctrine did Fleury make part of French law, causing opposition to grow?
A) Catholic
B) Jansenist
C) Unigenitus
D) Gallican
  • 50. What was the unpopular tax implemented during Fleury's rule?
A) Taille
B) Gabelle
C) Capitation
D) Dixieme
  • 51. Which canal was completed in 1738 to improve transportation in France?
A) Loing Canal
B) Canal du Midi
C) Saint-Quentin canal
D) Briare Canal
  • 52. Which territories were promised to the King of Sardinia during the War of the Polish Succession?
A) Milan
B) Naples
C) Austrian Netherlands
D) Certain territories in Lombardy
  • 53. Which country's navy and army blockaded Stanisław in Danzig?
A) Prussia
B) Austria
C) France
D) Russia
  • 54. What was the outcome of the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739?
A) Favoured the Holy Roman Empire
B) Established French dominance in Europe
C) Ended the War of the Austrian Succession
D) Favoured the Ottoman Empire
  • 55. Which country did France ally with to counter the Habsburg monarchy during the War of the Polish Succession?
A) Russia
B) Prussia
C) Great Britain
D) Spain
  • 56. Which French minister of War served for twelve years under Fleury?
A) Conte de Maurepas
B) Germain Louis Chauvelin
C) Philibert Orry
D) Bauyn d'Angervilliers
  • 57. Which country declared Frederick William I of Prussia as the arbiter of Europe in 1740?
A) Austria
B) France
C) Russia
D) Great Britain
  • 58. Who led the combined armies of Austria, Saxony, Holland, Sardinia, and Hanover against the French?
A) The Maréchal de Belle-Isle
B) Charles Albert of Bavaria
C) George II
D) Frederick the Great
  • 59. In which year did Frederick the Great decide to rejoin the war on the French side?
A) 1741
B) 1745
C) 1743
D) 1744
  • 60. What was the primary battlefield of the war in 1744?
A) Bavaria
B) France
C) Prussia
D) The Austrian Netherlands
  • 61. Which city did French forces besiege and occupy in 1746?
A) Berlin
B) Vienna
C) Munich
D) Brussels
  • 62. Who was the superintendent of French finance forced to reinstate the dixieme tax?
A) Louis XV
B) Cardinal de Fleury
C) Orry
D) Nicolas Fouquet
  • 63. What was the voluntary donation by the church to the government called?
A) Vingtième
B) Don gratuit
C) Dixième
D) Taxe royale
  • 64. Which city did the Maréchal de Saxe capture on 10 April 1748?
A) Maastricht
B) Paris
C) Genoa
D) Brussels
  • 65. Who was the Stuart pretender that refused to leave Paris?
A) Charles Edward Stuart
B) James Francis Edward Stuart
C) Charles II
D) Henry Benedict Stuart
  • 66. Which expression did the French adopt to express their dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
A) Travailler pour le roi de Prusse
B) Bête comme la paix
C) Liberté, égalité, fraternité
D) Vive la République
  • 67. What was the nickname given to the child born from Pauline Félicité de Mailly?
A) Demi-Louis
B) Baby-Louis
C) Louis Junior
D) Petit-Louis
  • 68. What event caused the King's standing to diminish after his recovery from illness?
A) The scandal at Metz.
B) The death of the Queen.
C) The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
D) The War of the Austrian Succession.
  • 69. What was the full name of Madame de Pompadour?
A) Antoinette Jeanne Poisson
B) Jeanne Poisson
C) Marie Antoinette Poisson
D) Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson
  • 70. In what year did Madame de Pompadour first meet King Louis XV?
A) 1747
B) 1746
C) 1745
D) 1740
  • 71. How long did Madame de Pompadour remain the King's confidante and advisor?
A) Twenty years
B) Fifteen years
C) Ten years
D) Twenty-five years
  • 72. In what year did Madame de Pompadour cease all sexual intimacy with the King?
A) 1750
B) 1752
C) 1754
D) 1748
  • 73. What title was Madame de Pompadour promoted to in 1752?
A) Countess
B) Duchess
C) Baroness
D) Princess
  • 74. What was Madame de Pompadour's role at the Queen's Palace in 1756?
A) Queen
B) Lady-in-Waiting
C) Dame
D) Governor
  • 75. Which British Prime Minister played a significant role in turning the tide against France during the Seven Years' War?
A) William Pitt
B) Louis XV
C) George II
D) Frederick the Great
  • 76. Which French territory in North America was captured by the British in 1759?
A) Port Louis
B) Pondicherry
C) Montreal
D) Quebec
  • 77. Which French colony in India was besieged and surrendered to the British?
A) Martinique
B) Quebec
C) Guadeloupe
D) Pondicherry
  • 78. Which French territory in the Caribbean was captured by the British in 1762?
A) Guadeloupe
B) Port Louis
C) Quebec
D) Martinique
  • 79. Which French territory in North America surrendered on 8 September 1760?
A) Montreal
B) Pondicherry
C) Port Louis
D) Quebec
  • 80. Who attempted to assassinate King Louis XV?
A) Robert-François Damiens
B) Georges Danton
C) Jean-Paul Marat
D) Maximilien Robespierre
  • 81. Who served as the Minister of War from 1743 until 1747?
A) The Comte d'Argenson
B) The Duke de Choiseul
C) Madame de Pompadour
D) Machaud D'Arnouville
  • 82. What tax did Machaud D'Arnouville create?
A) The Vingtieme tax
B) The Gabelle
C) The Salt Tax
D) The Taille
  • 83. What did Choiseul do to strengthen the French Navy?
A) Reduced the number of vessels
B) Negotiated the Treaty of Paris
C) Launched a major shipbuilding program
D) Exiled d'Arnouville and d'Argenson
  • 84. What was the impact of freeing grain prices in 1754?
A) Initially increased agricultural production
B) Had no impact on agriculture
C) Decreased agricultural production
D) Stabilized grain prices permanently
  • 85. How many Jesuits were there in France at the time of their suppression?
A) 3,500
B) 1,000
C) 85
D) 150
  • 86. How many establishments did the Jesuits have in France?
A) 85
B) 150
C) 3,500
D) 12
  • 87. What was the role of the Confessor of the King traditionally?
A) A member of the Parlement
B) A Gallican
C) A supporter of Madame de Pompadour
D) A Jesuit
  • 88. When did the agitation against the Jesuits begin in the provincial Parlements?
A) 1759
B) 1762
C) 1760
D) 1764
  • 89. Which treaty did France, Spain, Naples, and Parma sign on 15 August 1761?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) The first 'Family Compact'
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Treaty of Fontainebleau
  • 90. Who was the Tsarina of Russia who died in 1762, leading to a change in Russia's stance in the Seven Years' War?
A) Anna
B) Elizabeth
C) Maria Feodorovna
D) Catherine the Great
  • 91. Who took over the direction of the French navy in October 1761?
A) William Pitt
B) Choiseul
C) Frederick the Great
D) Louis XV
  • 92. Which British colony did the French invade during the Seven Years' War?
A) Trinidad
B) Cuba
C) Barbados
D) Jamaica
  • 93. What illness did Madame de Pompadour contract in the winter of 1763–64?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Influenza
C) Smallpox
D) Pneumonia
  • 94. What illness did Louis XV's son and heir, the Dauphin, contract?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Smallpox
C) Pneumonia
D) Influenza
  • 95. What did King Louis XV claim was emanating entirely from him?
A) Public order.
B) Chaos.
C) Anarchy.
D) Disorder.
  • 96. What was the term used to describe King Louis XV's speech to the Parlement of Paris?
A) The proclamation.
B) The flagellation.
C) The manifesto.
D) The declaration.
  • 97. Who was Jeanne Bécu's father?
A) The King.
B) Guillaume du Barry.
C) The Duke of Choiseul.
D) Jean du Barry.
  • 98. In what year did the Duchy of Lorraine officially join France?
A) 1755
B) May 1768
C) 1769
D) 27–28 March 1766
  • 99. Who proclaimed the independent Republic of Corsica in 1755?
A) Louis XV
B) Pasquale Paoli
C) Stanislaus
D) François Quesnay
  • 100. What term did François Quesnay coin?
A) Tableau Économique
B) Laissez faire
C) Bureaucracy
D) Starvation Pact
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