- 1. Pioneering Women in Medicine have made significant contributions to the field, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women. Throughout history, women have faced challenges and discrimination in pursuing medical careers, yet their resilience and dedication have led to groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in healthcare. From early trailblazers like Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, to modern-day innovators pushing the boundaries of medical science, these women have played a vital role in shaping the healthcare industry and improving the lives of countless individuals around the world.
Who was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States?
A) Marie Curie
B) Clara Barton
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Elizabeth Blackwell
- 2. Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
A) Marie Stopes
B) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
C) Clara Barton
D) Jane Addams
- 3. Which woman is known for her work in discovering the structure of DNA?
A) Rosalind Franklin
B) Marie Curie
C) Clara Barton
D) Florence Nightingale
- 4. Who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was instrumental in public health reform?
A) Marie Curie
B) Lillian Wald
C) Rita Levi-Montalcini
D) Elizabeth Blackwell
- 5. Which woman was the first female surgeon in England?
A) Dr. Virginia Apgar
B) Dr. Emily Blackwell
C) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
D) Dr. Mary Walker
- 6. Who was a famous nurse during the Crimean War and is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A) Mary Seacole
B) Elizabeth Blackwell
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
- 7. Which woman was the first female winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Gerty Cori
C) Marie Curie
D) Barbara McClintock
- 8. Who was a renowned physicist and chemist, known for her research on radioactivity?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Marie Curie
C) Clara Barton
D) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
- 9. Who was a pioneering woman in the field of reproductive health and contraception?
A) Clara Barton
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Elizabeth Blackwell
D) Margaret Sanger
- 10. Who was a pediatrician known for developing the Apgar Score used to quickly assess the health of newborns?
A) Jonas Salk
B) Virginia Apgar
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Jane Goodall
- 11. Who was the first African American woman physician in the state of New York?
A) Susan McKinney Steward
B) Ada Lovelace
C) Maria Goeppert Mayer
D) Gertrude B. Elion
- 12. Who was the first woman to officially practice medicine in the United States military?
A) Grace Hopper
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Mary Edwards Walker
D) Virginia Apgar
- 13. Which woman in medicine pioneered research in the field of genetics and discovered jumping genes?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Jonas Salk
- 14. Who was a pioneer in public health and environmental reforms, known for her book 'Silent Spring'?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) Rachel Carson
C) Rosalind Franklin
D) Barbara McClintock
- 15. Who was a pioneer in the field of computer programming and played a crucial role in the development of COBOL?
A) Grace Hopper
B) Hedy Lamarr
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Emmy Noether
- 16. Which woman was a pioneering American biochemist who determined the structure of penicillin and Vitamin B12?
A) Joan Clarke
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) Dorothy Hodgkin
D) Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 17. Who was a German-American mathematician known for her contributions to algebra and theoretical physics?
A) Mae C. Jemison
B) Grace Hopper
C) Emmy Noether
D) Hedy Lamarr
- 18. Which woman was a Native American physician and the first woman of Cherokee descent to become a physician in the United States?
A) Vera Rubin
B) Shirin Ebadi
C) Milada Horáková
D) Susan La Flesche Picotte
- 19. Which woman was a microbiologist known for her discovery of antibiotics, particularly streptomycin?
A) Sophie Wilson
B) Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
C) Selman Waksman
D) Carol Greider
- 20. Who was the first woman elected as president of the American Medical Association?
A) Margaret Sanger
B) Grace Hopper
C) Nancy Dickey
D) Virginia Apgar
- 21. Which woman in medicine was the first African American woman to become a physician in the United States?
A) Sarah Bernhardt
B) Irena Sendler
C) Rebecca Lee Crumpler
D) Helen Keller
- 22. Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work on neuroblastoma and nerve growth factor?
A) Marie Curie
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) Rita Levi-Montalcini
D) Dorothy Hodgkin
- 23. Which pioneering woman was the first female astronaut and youngest American to travel to space at the age of 32?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Mae Jemison
D) Sally Ride
- 24. Who was a renowned American primatologist and conservationist known for her extensive study of chimpanzees?
A) Emmy Noether
B) Sally Ride
C) Jane Goodall
D) Barbara McClintock
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