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The Catholic Church’s Response to the Protestant Reformation
Contributed by: Blair
  • 1. What practice did the Catholic Church reject as a result of Protestant criticism?
A) The veneration of saints.
B) The authority of the Pope.
C) Abuses in the sale of indulgences.
D) The use of Latin in Mass.
  • 2. Who initiated the Protestant Reformation?
A) John Calvin.
B) Henry VIII.
C) Ignatius of Loyola.
D) Martin Luther.
  • 3. What was the name of the religious order founded in response to the Reformation?
A) Augustinians.
B) Dominicans.
C) Franciscans.
D) Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
  • 4. Who was the Pope during the start of the Protestant Reformation?
A) Pope Leo X.
B) Pope Urban VIII.
C) Pope Paul III.
D) Pope Julius II.
  • 5. Which of the following was a focus of the Council of Trent?
A) Allowing marriage for priests.
B) Removing all bishops.
C) Clarification of Church doctrines.
D) Establishing new denominations.
  • 6. What did the term 'Sola Fide' refer to?
A) Faith and works together.
B) Only works count for salvation.
C) A Catholic doctrine accepted by Protestants.
D) Faith alone as the means of salvation.
  • 7. Which sacred text was placed at the center of the Protestant Reformation?
A) The Bible.
B) The Apocrypha.
C) The Talmud.
D) The Catechism.
  • 8. What was the main consequence of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?
A) The complete dominance of Catholicism.
B) Recognition of religious coexistence in Europe.
C) The initiation of the Counter-Reformation.
D) The end of the Catholic Church’s influence.
  • 9. Who founded the English Anglican Church?
A) John Calvin.
B) Thomas More.
C) Martin Luther.
D) King Henry VIII.
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