- 1. The ascension of Queen Anne to the English throne in 1702 marked a significant turning point in the history of the British monarchy and the nation itself. After the death of her brother, King William III, Anne, who was the second daughter of James II, claimed the crown amidst a backdrop of political strife and religious conflict. Her reign, characterized by the unification of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, was pivotal in establishing the foundations of modern British governance. Anne faced numerous challenges, including the War of the Spanish Succession, which tested her leadership and political acumen as she navigated between the rival factions of Whigs and Tories. Despite her health issues and personal tragedies, including the loss of many of her children, Anne's determination and reliance on her close confidante, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, shaped her rule. Her reign ultimately laid the groundwork for the constitutional monarchy and the development of parliamentary democracy, leaving a lasting legacy in British history.
When did Anne come to the English throne?
A) 1603
B) 1760
C) 1702
D) 1837
- 2. Under which royal house did Anne reign?
A) House of Windsor
B) House of Stuart
C) House of Tudor
D) House of Hanover
- 3. Who was Anne's closest female confidante and companion?
A) Abigail Masham
B) Mary II
C) Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
D) Queen Caroline
- 4. In what year did the Acts of Union integrate England and Scotland into Great Britain during Anne's reign?
A) 1754
B) 1801
C) 1603
D) 1707
- 5. Which war was ongoing during much of Anne's reign?
A) Napoleonic Wars
B) Hundred Years' War
C) War of Spanish Succession
D) English Civil War
- 6. What was the religious affiliation of Anne as Queen?
A) Anglican
B) Presbyterian
C) Catholic
D) Puritan
- 7. Which famous architect designed Queen Anne's residence, Kensington Palace?
A) Nicholas Hawksmoor
B) Sir Christopher Wren
C) John Vanbrugh
D) Inigo Jones
- 8. What was the name of the political faction that supported Anne during her reign?
A) Tories
B) Jacobites
C) Whigs
D) Radicals
- 9. Who was Anne's designated heir following the death of William III's sister?
A) George I
B) Anne's sister
C) Sophia, Electress of Hanover
D) James II's son
- 10. Which of the following titles did Anne NOT hold during her reign?
A) Queen of Ireland
B) Queen of England
C) Queen of Scotland
D) Empress of India
- 11. What was the famous battle that marked the turning point in the War of Spanish Succession during Anne's reign?
A) Battle of Blenheim
B) Battle of Agincourt
C) Battle of Trafalgar
D) Battle of Bosworth Field
- 12. Who was Anne's predecessor as monarch of England?
A) Mary II
B) William III
C) Charles II
D) James II
- 13. Which important trade company was established in England during Anne's reign, leading to increased global influence?
A) South Sea Company
B) African Company of Merchants
C) British East India Company
D) Hudson's Bay Company
- 14. Who was the father of Queen Anne?
A) William III
B) Henry VIII
C) James II
D) Charles II
- 15. Who succeeded Anne on the English throne?
A) George I
B) Charles II
C) William III
D) Mary II
- 16. Which famous architect designed Blenheim Palace, a gift to the Duke of Marlborough from Queen Anne?
A) Christopher Wren
B) Georg Bähr
C) Inigo Jones
D) John Vanbrugh
- 17. Which one of Anne's close advisors faced impeachment over the financial scandal?
A) George I
B) John Locke
C) Mary II
D) Robert Harley
- 18. What was the name of the political faction that sought to limit the power of the monarchy during Anne's reign?
A) Stuarts
B) Whigs
C) Jacobites
D) Tories
- 19. In what city did Anne take refuge during the Great Plague of 1665?
A) Edinburgh
B) York
C) Cambridge
D) Oxford
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