- 1. Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and therapy that aims to explore the unconscious mind in order to understand and treat mental disorders. Developed by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis involves techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and transference to help patients gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors. Through this process, individuals can explore their repressed thoughts and emotions, uncover deeper conflicts, and ultimately work towards resolving inner conflicts and achieving personal growth.
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Carl Jung
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Ivan Pavlov
- 2. Which component of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
A) Ego
B) Id
C) Conscious mind
D) Superego
- 3. What term describes the process of transferring feelings about one person to another?
A) Transference
B) Displacement
C) Projection
D) Regression
- 4. Which defense mechanism involves disguising unwanted impulses by attributing them to others?
A) Regression
B) Sublimation
C) Rationalization
D) Projection
- 5. According to Freud, which psychosexual stage occurs during ages 6-12 years?
A) Oral stage
B) Anal stage
C) Latency stage
D) Phallic stage
- 6. Who introduced the concept of collective unconscious?
A) Carl Jung
B) Erik Erikson
C) Karen Horney
D) Melanie Klein
- 7. What defense mechanism involves reverting to earlier, more immature behaviors?
A) Reaction formation
B) Regression
C) Intellectualization
D) Suppression
- 8. Which term describes the redirection of repressed impulses into socially acceptable activities?
A) Identification
B) Sublimation
C) Repression
D) Reaction formation
- 9. In which psychosexual stage does a child experience Oedipus or Electra complex?
A) Latency stage
B) Genital stage
C) Anal stage
D) Phallic stage
- 10. Who developed the concept of the inferiority complex?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Alfred Adler
D) Virginia Satir
- 11. What is the term for unconscious strategies that prevent anxiety-provoking thoughts from entering consciousness?
A) Constrictive mechanisms
B) Processing inhibitors
C) Defense mechanisms
D) Repression techniques
- 12. Which psychoanalyst focused on the role of ego and its defense mechanisms?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Karen Horney
C) Anna Freud
D) Albert Ellis
- 13. Which psychoanalyst developed the theory of object relations, focusing on early relationships and their impact?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Jung
C) Abraham Maslow
D) Melanie Klein
- 14. What term describes redirecting emotions or impulses toward a substitute target?
A) Sublimation
B) Regression
C) Reaction formation
D) Displacement
- 15. What is the term for an individual's unconscious attempt to live out an unresolved conflict from the past?
A) Regression
B) Reaction formation
C) Repetition compulsion
D) Rationalization
- 16. What term describes the process by which a patient's subconscious thoughts are revealed by analyzing their dreams?
A) Hypnosis
B) Transference
C) Free association
D) Dream analysis
- 17. What is the term for an unintentional error regarded as revealing subconscious feelings?
A) Sublimation effect
B) Freudian slip
C) Defensive error
D) Repression error
- 18. According to psychoanalysis, what motivates human behavior?
A) Conscious reasoning
B) Social influence
C) Biological instincts
D) Unconscious desires and conflicts
- 19. According to psychoanalysis, what serves as a defense mechanism to protect the mind from threatening thoughts?
A) Projection
B) Regression
C) Repression
D) Displacement
- 20. Which psychoanalyst emphasized the importance of the mother-infant relationship in early development?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Karen Horney
C) John Bowlby
D) Carl Jung
- 21. What type of therapy aims to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings to conscious awareness?
A) Humanistic therapy
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Family therapy
D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
- 22. What technique involves saying whatever comes to mind without censoring thoughts or feelings?
A) Dream analysis
B) Psychoeducation
C) Free association
D) Transference
- 23. According to Freud, what structure of the mind is the moral compass, representing internalized societal and parental values?
A) Ego
B) Conscious mind
C) Id
D) Superego
- 24. Who proposed the concept of self-actualization and hierarchy of needs?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Abraham Maslow
C) Erik Erikson
D) Alfred Adler
- 25. What refers to the process of giving socially acceptable reasons for behaviors driven by unconscious motives?
A) Regression
B) Rationalization
C) Reaction formation
D) Sublimation
- 26. What refers to the process of behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings?
A) Projection
B) Reaction formation
C) Regression
D) Suppression
- 27. What term describes incorporating the values or characteristics of another person into oneself?
A) Identification
B) Projection
C) Introjection
D) Splitting
- 28. Who proposed the stages of psychosocial development spanning from infancy to old age?
A) John Bowlby
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Albert Bandura
D) Erik Erikson
- 29. What refers to the psychological theory emphasizing the importance of early childhood experiences?
A) Humanism
B) Psychoanalytic theory
C) Behaviorism
D) Cognitive theory
- 30. Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept reality or emotions?
A) Denial
B) Reaction formation
C) Sublimation
D) Rationalization
- 31. Who introduced the concept of basic anxiety and neurotic needs?
A) Karen Horney
B) Carl Rogers
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Erik Erikson
- 32. What is the defense mechanism where a person adopts traits or characteristics of another individual?
A) Identification
B) Projection
C) Displacement
D) Rationalization
- 33. Which of the following is not considered one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
A) Adolescence
B) Anal
C) Oral
D) Phallic
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