- 1. Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, and navigate complex situations. It involves problem-solving, reasoning, creativity, and the ability to adapt to new information. Intelligence encompasses a wide range of cognitive skills, from critical thinking and decision-making to emotional intelligence and social interactions. It is a multifaceted trait that plays a crucial role in shaping our perception of the world and our interactions with others.
Who is considered the father of the modern theory of intelligence?
A) Alfred Binet
B) Charles Spearman
C) Howard Gardner
D) Carol Dweck
- 2. Which psychologist proposed the concept of emotional intelligence?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Daniel Goleman
D) Martin Seligman
- 3. What theory of intelligence emphasizes multiple forms of intelligence, including musical and bodily kinesthetic?
A) Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences
B) Triarchic theory of intelligence
C) Stanford-Binet theory
D) Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory
- 4. Which type of memory involves storing and recalling information in the short-term?
A) Semantic memory
B) Episodic memory
C) Working memory
D) Procedural memory
- 5. What is the Flynn Effect?
A) The concept that intelligence is fixed at birth
B) The stability of average IQ scores over time
C) The decrease in average IQ scores over time
D) The increase in average IQ scores over time
- 6. What term describes the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions?
A) Cognitive intelligence
B) Social intelligence
C) Emotional intelligence
D) Musical intelligence
- 7. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is a test for assessing which type of intelligence?
A) Emotional intelligence
B) Musical intelligence
C) Social intelligence
D) General intelligence
- 8. The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by whom?
A) Howard Gardner
B) Charles Spearman
C) Alfred Binet
D) Francis Galton
- 9. What is the theory that divides intelligence into three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical?
A) Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory
B) Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence
C) Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences
D) Binet-Simon intelligence scale
- 10. Which psychologist is associated with the concept of growth mindset in relation to intelligence?
A) Carol Dweck
B) Martin Seligman
C) Howard Gardner
D) Daniel Goleman
- 11. Which of the following is considered a potential drawback of traditional intelligence testing?
A) Cultural Bias
B) Reliability
C) Predictive Accuracy
D) Standardization
- 12. According to the Flynn Effect, how have average IQ scores changed over time?
A) Decreased
B) Varied with age
C) Remained the same
D) Increased
- 13. What phenomenon describes the improved performance on tasks when individuals are observed or are part of a group?
A) Social Facilitation
B) Social Loafing
C) Cognitive Dissonance
D) Operant Conditioning
- 14. What term describes the extent to which genetic factors contribute to individual differences in intelligence?
A) Environmentality
B) Acquisition
C) Heritability
D) Adaptability
- 15. What concept refers to the statistical technique used to identify underlying factors that explain patterns of correlations among variables?
A) Descriptive analysis
B) Correlation analysis
C) Factor analysis
D) Regression analysis
- 16. A child with a mental age of 8 and a chronological age of 10 would have an IQ of approximately what?
A) 120
B) 140
C) 80
D) 100
- 17. Who developed the theory of triarchic intelligence?
A) Albert Bandura
B) Robert Sternberg
C) John Watson
D) Lev Vygotsky
- 18. Who developed the concept of measuring intelligence with the idea of mental age?
A) Alfred Binet
B) Howard Gardner
C) Francis Galton
D) Charles Spearman
- 19. What is the phenomenon where individuals may perform better when they are aware they are being observed?
A) Placebo effect
B) Hawthorne effect
C) Observer bias
D) Confirmation bias
- 20. What term refers to the tendency of a test to produce the same results when administered multiple times?
A) Reliability
B) Standardization
C) Validity
D) Generalizability
- 21. Which type of intelligence involves the capacity to solve problems and adapt to the environment?
A) Emotional intelligence
B) Social intelligence
C) Crystallized intelligence
D) Fluid intelligence
- 22. What is the term for the measure of how well a test predicts future behaviors or outcomes?
A) Concurrent validity
B) Internal validity
C) Predictive validity
D) Ecological validity
- 23. The belief that intelligence can improve with effort and hard work is known as what?
A) Growth mindset
B) Fixed mindset
C) Stagnant mindset
D) Limit mindset
- 24. What is emotional intelligence?
A) The ability to memorize large amounts of information
B) The ability to solve complex math problems
C) The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively
D) The ability to play musical instruments
- 25. Which type of memory is associated with recalling information from past experiences?
A) Procedural memory
B) Episodic memory
C) Semantic memory
D) Working memory
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