ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. How many acres does Glacier Bay National Park preserve?
A) About 500,000 acres
B) Over 1 million acres
C) Nearly 600,000 acres
D) Approximately 300,000 acres
  • 2. What is the significance of the Alsek River within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve?
A) It serves as a route of discovery and migration from the coastal mountain range to the Pacific Ocean.
B) It separates two Tlingit ancestral homelands.
C) It only provides a setting for commercial fishing.
D) It is used exclusively for recreational boating.
  • 3. Which act allows subsistence uses, commercial fishing, and hunting within the preserve?
A) The Endangered Species Act
B) The Marine Mammal Protection Act
C) The Clean Water Act
D) The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA)
  • 4. How many tidewater glaciers are there in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Seven
B) Twelve
C) Five
D) Ten
  • 5. Which glacier is no longer considered a tidewater glacier as of the 1990s?
A) Johns Hopkins Glacier
B) Gilman Glacier
C) Grand Pacific Glacier
D) Muir Glacier
  • 6. Who documented the retreat of glaciers in Glacier Bay during the 1791–95 Vancouver expedition?
A) Joseph Whidbey
B) John Muir
C) George Vancouver
D) La Perouse
  • 7. How far had the ice retreated by the time John Muir visited Glacier Bay in 1879?
A) The ice had not retreated significantly
B) Halfway up the bay
C) Almost all the way up the bay, a distance of around 48 miles (77 km)
D) A few miles from the mouth of the bay
  • 8. Which glacier was at the head of Tarr Inlet by 1916?
A) Margerie Glacier
B) Grand Pacific Glacier
C) Lituya Glacier
D) Johns Hopkins Glacier
  • 9. What is the rate of advance for Johns Hopkins Glacier as observed in 2012?
A) 10 to 15 ft (3.0 to 4.6 m) per day
B) 5 to 7 ft (1.5 to 2.1 m) per day
C) 20 to 25 ft (6.1 to 7.6 m) per day
D) It was retreating at this rate
  • 10. Which glacier is stable, neither advancing nor retreating?
A) Grand Pacific Glacier
B) LaPerouse Glacier
C) Margerie Glacier
D) Muir Glacier
  • 11. What type of forests are mainly found in the Lower bay?
A) Ice fields
B) Post-glacial meadows
C) Alpine tundra
D) Sitka spruce and Western hemlock forests
  • 12. What is a characteristic of the climate in regions closest to the Gulf of Alaska?
A) Hot and arid
B) Relatively mild with significant rainfall and comparatively low snowfall
C) Cold and snowy throughout the year
D) Dry with minimal precipitation
  • 13. What makes hiking difficult in some shoreline areas of Glacier Bay?
A) Sandy beaches
B) Densely vegetated alder and devils club
C) Lack of trails
D) Rocky terrain without vegetation
  • 14. In what year did President Calvin Coolidge proclaim Glacier Bay a national monument?
A) 1925
B) 1978
C) 1994
D) 1980
  • 15. Which U.S. president expanded the national monument by 523,000 acres in 1978?
A) Calvin Coolidge
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Barack Obama
D) Jimmy Carter
  • 16. When was Glacier Bay inscribed as a Biosphere Reserve?
A) 2000
B) 1979
C) 1986
D) 1994
  • 17. Which geological period do the oldest rocks in Glacier Bay belong to?
A) Paleozoic
B) Early Cretaceous
C) Late Silurian
D) Middle Devonian
  • 18. What type of glacial deposit extends up to 2000 feet up the mountain slopes?
A) Terminal moraine
B) Moraines
C) Glacial gravels
D) Outwash
  • 19. Which mineral deposit was mined on the western portion of Rendu Inlet?
A) Molybdenite
B) Copper
C) Gold
D) Silver
  • 20. What geological process is occurring in parts of Glacier Bay as the land rises after glacier removal?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Tectonic uplift
C) Erosion
D) Post-glacial rebound (isostatic rebound)
  • 21. What is the name of the hill in Glacier Bay that has metamorphosed rocks?
A) Dundas Bay
B) The Nunatak
C) Tidal Inlet
D) Muir Inlet
  • 22. Which island features quartz diorite outcrops in Glacier Bay?
A) Gilbert Island
B) Lemesurier Island
C) Sturgress Island
D) Sebree Island
  • 23. What type of mining began near Lituya Bay in 1894?
A) Silver mining
B) Quartz vein gold mining
C) Placer gold mining
D) Copper mining
  • 24. What is the primary reason for landslides in Glacier Bay?
A) Volcanic eruptions
B) Heavy rainfall
C) Human activities
D) Earthquake-induced activity
  • 25. Which mountain is the tallest peak in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Takhinsha Mountains
B) Chilkat Range
C) Fairweather Range
D) Mount Fairweather
  • 26. What body of water lies to the east of Glacier Bay, forming part of its boundary?
A) Gulf of Alaska
B) Icy Strait
C) Lynn Canal
D) Dry Bay
  • 27. Which of these is not a climate zone in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Subpolar Oceanic (Cfc)
B) Warm Summer Mediterranean (Csb)
C) Temperate Oceanic (Cfb)
D) Subarctic With Cool Summers and Year Around Rainfall (Dfc)
  • 28. What is the plant hardiness zone at Glacier Bay Visitor Center?
A) 5b
B) 8b
C) 6a
D) 7a
  • 29. Which mode of transportation does not lead directly to Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Road travel
B) Sea travel
C) Ferry service
D) Air travel
  • 30. What is the average annual number of recreational visitors to the park from 2012 to 2021?
A) About 300,000
B) About 600,000
C) About 443,975
D) About 500,000
  • 31. What is the primary way most visitors arrive at Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Ferry service
B) Cruise ships
C) Air travel
D) White-water rafting trips
  • 32. Which river do white-water rafting trips start on in the Yukon Territory?
A) Tatshenshini River
B) Fairweather River
C) Chilkat River
D) Alsek River
  • 33. Which area is excluded from the park boundary?
A) Mount Fairweather
B) Hoonah
C) Dry Bay
D) Gustavus
  • 34. Which marine mammal is not found offshore in Glacier Bay?
A) Orca
B) Sea otter
C) Dolphins
D) Harbor seal
  • 35. Which activity is not allowed in the park but permitted in the preserve?
A) Hiking
B) Bird-watching
C) Subsistence hunting
D) Kayaking
  • 36. Which animal is common in the preserve and campers should be prepared to avoid?
A) Wolves
B) Brown bears
C) Moose
D) Mountain goats
  • 37. What type of fishing requires a license for nonresidents 16 and older in Glacier Bay?
A) Recreational fishing
B) Sport fishing
C) Deep-sea fishing
D) Ice fishing
  • 38. What should hikers carry due to the presence of brown bears?
A) Flashlight
B) Insect repellent
C) A whistle
D) Bear spray
  • 39. Who was the first European to explore the Alaskan coast in the region of Glacier Bay?
A) Edward Harriman
B) Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse
C) George Vancouver
D) John Muir
  • 40. In which year did John Muir visit Glacier Bay?
A) 1879
B) 1900
C) 1899
D) 1885
  • 41. Who organized the Harriman Alaska Expedition of 1899?
A) George Vancouver
B) William Skinner Cooper
C) Edward Harriman
D) John Muir
  • 42. What was the primary concern of Russians in Glacier Bay until the 1880s?
A) Fur trading
B) Gold mining
C) Settlement
D) Whaling
  • 43. Who was assigned to examine Glacier Bay and canvass local residents in 1924?
A) George Alexander Parks
B) Edward Harriman
C) William Skinner Cooper
D) John Muir
  • 44. What was established at Dundas Bay in 1900?
A) A salmon cannery
B) A gold mine
C) A whaling station
D) A fur trading post
  • 45. In which decade did Alaska game managers face criticism for not protecting Alaskan brown bears?
A) 1920s
B) 1950s
C) 1930s
D) 1940s
  • 46. Who suggested protecting the entire region extending up the Saint Elias Range to the Wrangell Range?
A) The U.S. Army
B) Lee Metcalf
C) Ernest Gruening
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 47. When was Glacier Bay expanded using the Antiquities Act?
A) April 18, 1939
B) 1955
C) 1945
D) 1966
  • 48. When were Park Service personnel first assigned to Glacier Bay?
A) 1939
B) 1949
C) 1953
D) 1966
  • 49. When did cruise ships start visiting Glacier Bay regularly?
A) 1958
B) 1969
C) 1949
D) 1978
  • 50. What legislation allowed mineral exploitation in Glacier Bay?
A) 1945 legislation
B) 1958 legislation
C) 1969 legislation
D) 1936 legislation
  • 51. Who proposed the Mining in the Parks Act to prohibit mining at Glacier Bay?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) The U.S. Army
C) Ernest Gruening
D) Montana senator Lee Metcalf
  • 52. Has any mining activity been proposed in Glacier Bay since the 1970s?
A) No
B) Mining operations began in the 1980s.
C) Only small-scale prospecting was allowed.
D) Yes, several proposals were made.
  • 53. When was the final ANILCA legislation signed into law by President Carter?
A) December 2, 1980
B) October 10, 1979
C) January 3, 1981
D) November 15, 1978
  • 54. In what year was the Kluane-Wrangell-St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek transborder park system declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1992
C) 2001
D) 1979
  • 55. What was Glacier Bay added to in 1992?
A) The Antiquities Act
B) The National Park Service
C) The UNESCO World Heritage Site
D) The ANILCA legislation
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.