- 1. The Åland Islands, an autonomous and demilitarized region of Finland, are a unique archipelago situated in the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland. Comprising over 6,700 islands, only around 60 of which are inhabited, Åland is known for its stunning natural beauty, characterized by rugged coastlines, lush forests, and serene waters. The largest island, Åland Island (or just Åland), serves as the administrative center, the largest settlement being Mariehamn, which is also the capital. Renowned for its commitment to preserving local culture and identity, the islands boast both Swedish and Finnish influences, reflected in their language, customs, and traditions. The year-round mild climate, marked by warm summers and mild winters, encourages outdoor activities such as sailing, hiking, and cycling, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Åland Islands also have a rich historical background, having been a point of contention among various powers over the centuries, which has contributed to their unique political and cultural landscape. The islands operate under a special language and education system, with a focus on the Swedish language, further highlighting their distinct status. As a model for international cooperation, Åland has maintained its autonomous status since 1921, promoting peace and prosperity in the region while continuing to attract visitors with its picturesque landscapes and vibrant cultural life.
What is the capital of the Åland Islands?
A) Helsinki
B) Stockholm
C) Turku
D) Mariehamn
- 2. Which country administers the Åland Islands?
A) Sweden
B) Denmark
C) Finland
D) Norway
- 3. What is the primary language spoken in the Åland Islands?
A) Finnish
B) English
C) Swedish
D) Estonian
- 4. What type of government does the Åland Islands have?
A) Federal state
B) Dependent territory
C) Municipality
D) Autonomous region
- 5. What is the population of the Åland Islands approximately?
A) 100,000
B) 50,000
C) 1,000,000
D) 30,000
- 6. What is the largest island in the Åland Islands archipelago?
A) Sottunga
B) Eckerö
C) Fasta Åland
D) Korsö
- 7. What is a significant cultural aspect of the Åland Islands?
A) Tropical festivals
B) Maritime heritage
C) Mountain traditions
D) Desert culture
- 8. How many municipalities does the Åland Islands have?
A) 20
B) 16
C) 5
D) 12
- 9. What is a popular local dish in the Åland Islands?
A) Raggmunk
B) Åland pancake
C) Köttbullar
D) Gravad lax
- 10. Which international organization recognized the autonomy of the Åland Islands?
A) European Union
B) League of Nations
C) United Nations
D) NATO
- 11. In which sea are the Åland Islands located?
A) Caribbean Sea
B) North Sea
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Baltic Sea
- 12. What is the main transportation link to the Åland Islands?
A) Bus
B) Airplane
C) Ferry
D) Train
- 13. What is the time zone of the Åland Islands?
A) Mountain Standard Time (MST)
B) Eastern European Time (EET)
C) GMT
D) Central European Time (CET)
- 14. When did the Åland Islands gain their autonomy from Finland?
A) 1921
B) 1989
C) 1945
D) 1905
- 15. What is the main source of renewable energy in the Åland Islands?
A) Hydroelectric power
B) Wind power
C) Solar power
D) Geothermal energy
- 16. What currency is used in the Åland Islands?
A) Danish krone
B) Norwegian krone
C) Euro
D) Swedish krona
- 17. What is the predominant religion in the Åland Islands?
A) Islam
B) Catholicism
C) Lutheranism
D) Orthodoxy
- 18. How many islands make up the Åland archipelago?
A) 6,700
B) 8,500
C) 3,000
D) 12,000
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