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De libero arbitrio voluntatis - Quiz
Contributed by: Handley
  • 1. What does Evodius argue would happen if the movement of the will were natural?
A) It would be impossible to choose between good and evil.
B) The will would cease to exist.
C) A person could not be held morally responsible.
D) God would be the cause of all sin.
  • 2. What is Augustine's reply to the idea that the will's movement is natural?
A) Natural movements cannot be judged as good or evil.
B) God predetermines all movements of the will.
C) The movement of the will is blameworthy and originates in the will itself.
D) The movement is determined by external circumstances.
  • 3. What distinction does Augustine make regarding God's foreknowledge?
A) God does not have foreknowledge of human sin.
B) God is not the cause of everything He foreknows.
C) God only foreknows things that He does not cause.
D) God's foreknowledge prevents human free will.
  • 4. What does Augustine say about the natural order of creation?
A) Some parts of creation were mistakes by the Creator.
B) The world is fundamentally flawed and needs fixing.
C) Everything has its place and could not have been made differently.
D) The order of creation is constantly changing.
  • 5. Why does Augustine argue that no one should be ungrateful for existence?
A) Because existence is a punishment for sin.
B) Because everyone desires to exist.
C) Because the Creator demands gratitude.
D) Because life is always perfect.
  • 6. What would happen to the perfection of the world if it lacked souls capable of sinning?
A) The world would be more perfect.
B) The world would have no need for God.
C) The world would stop existing.
D) The world would be imperfect.
  • 7. How is sin balanced in the order of creation according to Augustine?
A) By punishment.
B) By the increase of virtuous deeds.
C) By divine forgiveness only.
D) By the elimination of evil beings.
  • 8. What is the status of every nature in creation?
A) It is inherently good.
B) It is inherently broken.
C) It is inherently sinful.
D) It is inherently neutral.
  • 9. What happens if a soul does not use its gifts rightly?
A) It is transformed into a different nature.
B) It receives new gifts from the Creator.
C) It gains wisdom through experience.
D) It deservedly forfeits its own happiness.
  • 10. What is the only cause of sin according to Augustine?
A) The influence of the devil.
B) The ignorance inherent in human nature.
C) Free will.
D) The original design of the body.
  • 11. How does Augustine explain the defects of ignorance and weakness?
A) They are given as punishment for original sin.
B) They are trials meant to strengthen the soul.
C) They are natural features of a healthy soul.
D) They are results of environmental factors.
  • 12. What is the condition for a child who dies early to be saved?
A) They do not need salvation.
B) Their own future potential.
C) The faith of their relatives.
D) They are judged based on their parents' sins.
  • 13. What does human observation of animal aversion to pain teach us?
A) Pain is the primary motivator for all life.
B) Animals have moral agency.
C) The Creator is indifferent to suffering.
D) All creation strives towards unity.
  • 14. What was Adam's state before the fall?
A) Full of complete wisdom.
B) An intermediate state between foolishness and wisdom.
C) Perfectly innocent but without the ability to choose.
D) Inherently foolish.
  • 15. Why did the fall of Satan occur?
A) Due to pride.
B) Due to a lack of free will.
C) Due to ignorance of God's power.
D) Due to God's deliberate testing.
  • 16. What is superior to both the bodily senses and the inner sense?
A) Reason.
B) Memory.
C) Imagination.
D) Emotion.
  • 17. In what year was the first volume of De libero arbitrio completed?
A) 388
B) 395
C) 391
D) 387
  • 18. De libero arbitrio was written as a dialogue between Augustine and whom?
A) Evodius
B) A Manichaean priest
C) The Pope
D) Thomas Aquinas
  • 19. De libero arbitrio was intended to refute which belief system?
A) Manichaeism
B) Catholicism
C) Pelagianism
D) Dualism
  • 20. Which 13th-century philosopher expanded on the political ideas in the book?
A) Evodius
B) Augustine of Hippo
C) Thomas Aquinas
D) Pelagius
  • 21. In what year was Augustine baptised into the Catholic Church?
A) 388
B) 391
C) 387
D) 395
  • 22. Where was Augustine living when he completed the first volume of the book?
A) Jerusalem
B) Africa
C) Rome
D) Greece
  • 23. What is the structure of De libero arbitrio?
A) A legal treatise
B) A series of letters
C) A collection of sermons
D) A dialogue
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of sin investigated in the dialogue?
A) Greed
B) Murder
C) Sacrilege
D) Adultery
  • 25. What is identified as the actual reason for sin?
A) The nature of animals
B) The structure of the law
C) Divine providence
D) Passion
  • 26. What constitutes the inversion of the order of things?
A) Putting the Eternal before the temporary
B) Punishing the sinner
C) Putting the temporary before the Eternal
D) Submitting to reason
  • 27. How many virtues are mentioned in the third part of the dialogue?
A) Two
B) Four
C) Three
D) Ten
  • 28. With whom did Augustine become involved in a dispute starting in 411?
A) A British king
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) The Pope
D) Pelagius
  • 29. Which work of Augustine did Pelagius quote to support his doctrine?
A) Summa Theologica
B) Retractationes
C) De natura et gratia
D) De libero arbitrio
  • 30. What did Augustine believe was central to his theology in his later years?
A) The laws of nature
B) Pure free will
C) Human intellect
D) Divine grace
  • 31. In which work did Augustine claim that Pelagius quoted him out of context?
A) Summa Theologica
B) Retractationes
C) De natura et gratia
D) De libero arbitrio
  • 32. When was the work Retractationes written?
A) Around 427
B) Around 411
C) Around 400
D) Around 1200
  • 33. Which work by Thomas Aquinas contains quotes from Book One of De libero arbitrio?
A) De natura et gratia
B) Retractationes
C) Summa Theologica
D) De natura
  • 34. How did modern scholars characterize the relationship between De libero arbitrio and Pelagian doctrine?
A) Inconsistent themes
B) Strong resemblances
C) No relationship
D) Total opposition
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