Shirakawa-go: Japan’s Gassho-Style Village
- 1. Shirakawa-go is a picturesque village nestled in the mountainous region of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, renowned for its unique Gassho-zukuri farmhouses, which are characterized by their steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, set against the stunning backdrop of the Japanese Alps, offers a glimpse into Japan's agricultural past, where the traditional ways of life continue to thrive amidst breathtaking natural beauty. The name 'Gassho-zukuri' translates to 'constructed like hands in prayer', symbolizing the architectural style that both harmonizes with the environment and provides practical solutions to the challenges posed by the harsh winters. Visitors to Shirakawa-go are captivated by the idyllic scenery, especially in winter when the village is blanketed in snow, creating a fairy-tale ambiance that is both serene and enchanting. The area is not just a visual delight; it also hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate its rich heritage, including farming traditions and craft demonstrations, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the local customs. Shirakawa-go's charm lies in its ability to transport guests to a simpler time, where community spirit and a connection to nature flourish, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the essence of rural Japan.
In which prefecture is Shirakawa-go located?
A) Osaka Prefecture
B) Gifu Prefecture
C) Tokyo Prefecture
D) Kyoto Prefecture
- 2. When was Shirakawa-go designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2005
B) 1975
C) 1995
D) 1985
- 3. Which natural disaster poses a threat to Shirakawa-go?
A) Earthquakes
B) Tsunamis
C) Typhoons
D) Heavy snowfall
- 4. What is the primary material used in Gassho-zukuri construction?
A) Concrete
B) Steel
C) Wood shingles
D) Thatched roofs
- 5. What type of climate does Shirakawa-go have?
A) Humid continental
B) Tropical
C) Arctic
D) Mediterranean
- 6. Is Shirakawa-go a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Gokayama?
A) Only Gokayama is
B) No
C) Yes
D) Only Shirakawa-go is
- 7. What type of traditional crafts can visitors see in Shirakawa-go?
A) Ceramic pottery
B) Glass blowing
C) Metal forging
D) Woven textiles
- 8. What is the main material used in Gassho-zukuri houses?
A) Wood
B) Concrete
C) Stone
D) Brick
- 9. Which UNESCO designation was given to Shirakawa-go?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Cultural Monument
C) National Park
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 10. What is the local dialect in Shirakawa-go?
A) Kansai dialect
B) Hida dialect
C) Kanto dialect
D) Tokyo dialect
- 11. What is a common wood used in Gassho-zukuri houses?
A) Japanese cedar
B) Maple
C) Pine
D) Bamboo
- 12. Which season is particularly popular for visiting Shirakawa-go?
A) Summer
B) Autumn
C) Winter
D) Spring
- 13. What is a common activity for tourists in Shirakawa-go?
A) Enjoying the scenic views
B) Going to amusement parks
C) Shopping in urban stores
D) Attending a city festival
- 14. What type of agriculture is practiced in Shirakawa-go?
A) Cotton farming
B) Rice farming
C) Cattle ranching
D) Vineyard cultivation
- 15. What type of tourism is Shirakawa-go famous for?
A) Adventure tourism
B) Cultural tourism
C) Medical tourism
D) Sport tourism
- 16. What does Shirakawa-go mean in English?
A) Red maple village
B) Black mountain village
C) Green tea village
D) White river village
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