A) Any action that is considered immoral B) Any rational human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment C) Any behavior that deviates from social norms D) Any human behavior
A) Crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and society's response to crime B) The study of human anatomy C) The study of business management D) The study of political systems
A) Legal behavior B) Normal behavior C) Conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it D) Criminal behavior
A) Motive for a crime B) Criminal intent C) Opportunity to commit a crime D) Criminal conduct specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm
A) A criminal intent or a guilty state of mind B) Instrument used in a crime C) Opportunity to commit a crime D) Criminal conduct
A) Forgiveness B) Justice C) Motive or desire D) Understanding
A) The legal system B) The victim's vulnerability C) The criminal's background D) The time and place of the commission of the crime
A) Tools employed by criminals B) Social norms C) Laws and regulations D) Ethical guidelines
A) Crime is a result of personal choices B) Crime is a result of genetic predispositions C) Crime happens when people grow up in neighborhoods with their own values that go against society’s usual rules D) Crime is caused by economic inequality
A) Crime is a result of strict social control B) Crime decreases in organized communities C) Crime is a result of strong community bonds D) Crime increases in neighborhoods where social institutions like family, school, and community control have broken down
A) Crime is a result of personal choices B) Crime happens when people achieve society’s goals through legal means C) Crime happens when people cannot achieve society’s goals through legal means, causing pressure or frustration that leads to deviant behavior D) Crime is a result of genetic factors
A) People become deviant when society labels them negatively, causing the label to shape their identity and future behavior B) Labeling only affects adults C) Labeling has no impact on behavior D) People become deviant when they resist societal labels
A) Crime is a result of individual choices B) Crime is a result of societal harmony C) Crime results from cooperation between groups D) Crime results from power struggles between groups, where dominant groups create laws that control and disadvantage weaker groups
A) All behavior, including criminal acts, is learned and shaped by rewards, punishments, and reactions from others B) Behavior is determined by genetics C) Behavior is random D) Behavior is innate
A) People learn criminal behavior through observing, interacting with, and imitating others who already engage in crime B) Criminal behavior is only learned in schools C) Criminal behavior is not learned D) People learn criminal behavior through genetics
A) People are only influenced by their parents B) People become criminal when isolated from others C) People are born criminal D) People become criminal when exposed to more pro-crime influences than anti-crime influences
A) Criminal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments, combining social learning with psychological conditioning processes B) Criminal behavior is only learned through punishment C) Criminal behavior is learned through genetics D) Criminal behavior is random
A) Offenders are unaware of their actions B) Offenders always obey the law C) Offenders always reject societal norms D) Offenders learn techniques to justify or excuse wrongdoing, allowing them to drift between lawful and unlawful behavior
A) A type of punishment B) An organizing device for categorizing large amounts of information into mutually exclusive categories C) A criminal motive D) A legal defense
A) A civil dispute B) An act or omission that is punishable by special laws C) A moral wrong D) A serious crime
A) A statute enacted by congress, penal in character, which is not an amendment of the Revised Penal Code B) A law that is only applied in certain regions C) A law that is not enforced D) A law that applies only to certain people
A) A minor violation B) A serious crime. This category includes murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, arson, and so on. A felony is an act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code C) A civil dispute D) A traffic violation
A) A federal offense B) An act that is in violation of a simple rule or regulation, a minor violation of the law. It usually refers to those committed by minor offenders such as violations of city or municipal ordinances C) A serious crime D) A moral wrong
A) Public disturbances B) Financial fraud C) Offenses where violence was applied. They are also called acts or crimes against persons D) Traffic violations
A) To express anger B) To seek revenge C) Political reasons D) To bring financial gain to the offender
A) Unlawful acts that interfere with the normal operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiently B) Crimes committed in private C) Crimes that benefit the public D) Crimes that have no victims
A) Neutral act B) Evil in itself C) Good in itself D) Wrong because it is prohibited
A) Evil in itself B) Morally right C) Wrong because it is prohibited D) Socially acceptable
A) Those committed by persons of respectability and of upper socio-economic class in the course of their occupational activities; also referred to as corporate or occupational crime B) Crimes committed by unskilled workers C) Crimes committed in the workplace D) Crimes committed against corporations
A) Crimes committed by police officers B) Crimes committed by white-collar workers C) Crimes committed in factories D) Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood
A) Crimes committed by robots B) Crimes committed by merely duplicating what was done by others; based on the C) Crimes committed by animals D) Crimes committed by accident
A) Crimes committed for money B) Crimes committed for political reasons C) Those committed at the height of great emotions D) Crimes committed without thinking
A) Crimes committed through rendition of service to satisfy desire of another B) Crimes committed by doctors C) Crimes committed in the military D) Crimes committed by government employees
A) A crime against property B) A crime committed by a government through mass destruction or annihilation of human populations C) A crime against the environment D) A crime against animals
A) Crimes that are only committed by tourists B) Crimes that occur within a single country C) Crimes that are legal in some countries D) Violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, e.g. drug trafficking, human trafficking
A) Crimes committed in national parks B) Crimes committed for environmental activism C) Acts that breach environmental legislation and cause significant harm or risk to the environment and human health D) Crimes committed against people
A) Crimes committed by corporations B) Crimes committed in physical spaces C) Crimes that involve computers and networks D) Crimes committed by government officials
A) Crimes committed during elections B) Criminal activities for ideological purposes; also serious violations of laws that threaten the security or existence of the government C) Crimes committed in political rallies D) Crimes committed by politicians
A) Criminals who are mentally ill B) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) They commit crimes due to impulses of the moment, fit of passion, anger, or spell of extreme jealousy
A) Criminals who commit crimes due to drug addiction B) Criminals who commit crimes due to mental illness C) Criminals who commit crimes impulsively D) They are those who acted in consonance with deliberate thinking
A) Criminals who are highly intelligent B) Criminals who are highly skilled C) Their psychic conditions resemble that of a normal individual, except that they identify themselves with criminal prototypes D) Criminals who are mentally ill
A) Criminals who commit complex crimes B) Considered to be the lowest form in the criminal career, ordinary criminals engage only in conventional crimes that require limited skill. They lack organization to help them avoid arrest and conviction C) Criminals who are highly skilled D) Criminals who are highly organized
A) Criminals who commit crimes randomly B) Criminals who are mentally unstable C) They have high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected D) Criminals who are easily caught
A) Criminals who are mentally ill B) Criminals who are easily caught C) Criminals who are amateurs D) They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. They are always able to escape conviction, and they specialize in crimes that require skills
A) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain B) Criminals who commit crimes intentionally C) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully D) They commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances
A) Criminals who commit crimes for fun B) They are not actually criminals but commit crimes due to a given situation; sometimes their criminal activities are intermixed with legitimate activities C) Criminals who commit crimes randomly D) Criminals who are always criminal
A) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons B) Criminals who commit crimes only once C) They continue to commit criminal acts for diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control D) Criminals who commit crimes rarely
A) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain B) Criminals who commit crimes calmly C) Criminals who are passive D) They commit crimes in impulsive manner usually due to their aggressive behavior, as shown in crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge
A) They commit crimes because they are pushed to inducement, reward, or promise without considering do it, by the consequences. For this, they are called "ulukan." B) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons C) Criminals who commit crimes independently D) Criminals who are aggressive
A) They are normal in their behavior but mere inadequate and defective in their socialization process B) Criminals who are isolated from society C) Criminals who reject social norms D) Criminals
A) General Deterrence B) Specific Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution
A) Cesare Lombroso B) Jeremy Bentham C) Enrico Ferri D) Raffaele Garofalo E.
A) Broken Windows Theory B) Strain Theory C) Labeling Theory D) Social Control Theory
A) Rational Choice Theory B) Differential Association Theory C) Anomie Theory D) Routine Activities Theory
A) Symbiosis B) Atavism C) Somatotyping D) Anomie
A) Social Bond B) A Suitable Target C) A Motivated Offender D) A Capable Guardian
A) Victim Compensation B) Secondary Victimization C) Victim Blaming D) Restorative Justice
A) Blue-collar Crime B) Violent Crime C) Victimless Crime D) White-collar Crime
A) Victim with Minor Guilt B) Completely Innocent Victim C) Victim as Guilty as Offender D) Victim more Guilty than Offender
A) Professional Crime B) Episodic/Acute Crime C) A person commits a crime not because they planned to, but because they were overwhelmed by a sudden, intense heat of passion or extreme provocation. This is categorized as D) Chronic Crime
A) Chicago School B) Positivist School C) AClassical School D) Neo-Classical School
A) Italian School B) Classical School C) Neo-Classical School D) Positivist School
A) Criminogenesis B) Victimogenesis C) Criminal Evolution D) Penology
A) Emile Durkheim B) Robert Merton C) Sigmund Freud D) William Sheldon
A) Secondary Deviance B) Social Stigma C) Tertiary Deviance D) Primary Deviance
A) Studies crime as a social phenomenon B) Is applicable only in specific countries. C) Only focuses on the laws written in books D) Uses chemistry to analyze blood
A) Absolute B) Stable C) Nationalistic D) Dynamic
A) Criminal Etiology B) Sociology of Law C) Penology D) Victimology
A) Social Disorganization Theory B) Strain Theory C) Choice Theory D) Biological Theory
A) Index Crimes B) Recidivism C) Dark Figure of Crime D) Crime Rate
A) Mens Rea B) Actus Reus C) Mala In Se D) Modus Operandi
A) Mala Prohibita B) Mala In Se C) Misdemeanor D) Felony
A) Doli Incapax B) Corpus Delicti C) Mens Rea D) Actus Reus
A) Criminology B) Criminalistics C) Penology D) Sociology
A) Rational Choice Theory B) All of the above C) Pleasure-Pain Principle (Hedonism) D) Free Will Doctrine
A) Retreatism B) Innovation C) Ritualism D) Conformity
A) Focal Concerns of the Lower Class B) Differential Association C) Social Bond Theory D) Labeling Theory
A) Neutralization Theory B) General Strain Theory (Agnew) C) Rational Choice Theory D) Classical Strain Theory
A) Social Learning Theory B) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy C) Life Course Theory D) Social Control/Bond Theory
A) Belief B) Attachment C) Involvement D) Commitment
A) Schizophrenia B) Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder C) Neuroticism D) Paranoia
A) Alter-Ego B) Id C) Superego D) Ego
A) Psychological Positivism B) Social Ecology C) Biochemical Theory D) Evolutionary Criminology
A) Genetic Predisposition B) Operant Conditioning C) bservational Learning (Modeling) D) Cognitive Dissonance
A) Superego B) Preconscious C) Id D) Ego
A) Denial of Injury B) Condemnation of Condemners C) Denial of Responsibility D) Denial of Victim
A) Diversion B) Radical Non-intervention C) Decriminalization D) The Dramatization of Evil
A) Crime that is inherently evil. B) Crime committed by high-ranking officials. C) . Deviance that occurs after a person accepts a criminal label. D) Initial acts of norm violation that have very little influence on the self-concept
A) Retribution B) Incapacitation C) Diversion D) Deterrence
A) Zone IV: Residential Zone B) Zone I: Central Business District C) Zone III: Workingmen’s Homes D) Zone II: Zone in Transition
A) July B) December C) October D) January
A) Senior Years (65+) B) B. Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (15-24) C) Childhood (5-10) D) Middle Age (40-50)
A) Robbery B) Vagrancy C) Littering D) Gambling
A) It is always 100% honest B) It only counts crimes that lead to a conviction. C) It is more official than police records. D) It captures the "Dark Figure of Crime"
A) Insanity B) Self-defense C) Alibi D) Duress/Compulsion
A) Anomie B) Atavism C) Stigma D) Anomie
A) Habeas Corpus B) Equal Protection C) Presumption of Innocence D) Due Process
A) Ex Post Facto Law B) Writ of Amparo C) Blue Law D) Bill of Attainder
A) Denial of Injury B) Appeal to Higher Loyalties C) Denial of Victim D) Denial of Responsibility
A) The concept of democracy. B) The use of prisons. C) Scientific research D) The cruel and arbitrary justice of the 18th century |