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Artificial Intelligence - Exam
Contributed by: Squires
  • 1. What does AI stand for?
A) Analogous Integration
B) Advanced Intelligence
C) Artificial Intelligence
D) Automated Intelligence
  • 2. What is the Turing Test?
A) A test to evaluate a machine's physical strength
B) A test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human
C) A test to determine the power consumption of a machine
D) A test to measure a machine's processing speed
  • 3. Which programming language is commonly used in AI development?
A) Python
B) Java
C) C++
D) Ruby
  • 4. What is the concept of machine learning?
A) A method to improve network security
B) A process of assembling hardware components
C) A technique to manually program machines
D) A subset of AI that enables machines to learn from data
  • 5. What does RNN stand for in the context of neural networks?
A) Robust Neuron Navigator
B) Rapid Notification Node
C) Recurrent Neural Network
D) Regular Numeric Notation
  • 6. What is the term 'singularity' in the context of AI?
A) A measure of data complexity
B) A weather manipulation technique
C) A type of machine learning algorithm
D) A hypothetical future point at which AI surpasses human intelligence and control
  • 7. What is computer vision in AI?
A) Testing computer hardware components
B) Analyzing audio signals
C) Mimicking human vision and identifying objects in images or videos
D) Generating random pixel patterns
  • 8. What is a chatbot?
A) A program for virtual reality gaming
B) A program that simulates conversation with human users
C) A program for music composition
D) A program for graphic design
  • 9. What is the Dijkstra algorithm used for in AI?
A) Generating random numbers
B) Optimizing computer memory usage
C) Detecting errors in data
D) Finding the shortest path in a graph
  • 10. What does NLP stand for in the context of AI?
A) Neural Learning Protocol
B) Networked Logistic Performance
C) Natural Language Processing
D) Nonlinear Linguistic Pattern
  • 11. In which year was artificial intelligence founded as an academic discipline?
A) 1972
B) 1956
C) 1980
D) 1965
  • 12. Which of the following is NOT a traditional goal of AI research?
A) Knowledge representation
B) Reasoning
C) Quantum computing
D) Learning
  • 13. Which company aims to create artificial general intelligence (AGI)?
A) Intel
B) Microsoft
C) IBM
D) OpenAI
  • 14. What is the name of the architecture that accelerated AI growth further after 2017?
A) Transformer architecture
B) Convolutional neural network
C) Recurrent neural network
D) Perceptron
  • 15. Which high-profile application of AI is used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix?
A) Advanced web search engines
B) Recommendation systems
C) Virtual assistants
D) Autonomous vehicles
  • 16. Which field is NOT mentioned as one that AI draws upon?
A) Astronomy
B) Psychology
C) Linguistics
D) Neuroscience
  • 17. Which technique is NOT used by AI researchers to reach their goals?
A) Formal logic
B) Artificial neural networks
C) Quantum entanglement
D) State space search
  • 18. What decade saw an AI boom coinciding with advances in generative AI?
A) 2000s
B) 1990s
C) 2020s
D) 2010s
  • 19. What are some potential long-term effects of AI that have prompted discussions?
A) Existential risks
B) Lower energy consumption
C) Decreased computational power
D) Reduced software complexity
  • 20. What is a major limitation of early AI algorithms in reasoning and problem-solving?
A) They were unable to process any form of incomplete information.
B) They experience a 'combinatorial explosion' where they become exponentially slower as problems grow.
C) These algorithms required human intervention for every step.
D) Early AI could not handle logical deductions.
  • 21. How do humans typically solve most of their problems, as opposed to early AI models?
A) Humans rely solely on logical deductions similar to early AI models.
B) Humans solve problems by following pre-defined algorithms.
C) Humans use fast, intuitive judgments rather than step-by-step deduction.
D) Humans use a combination of intuition and probabilistic reasoning exclusively.
  • 22. In automated planning, what does the agent have?
A) A specific goal.
B) Multiple goals to achieve simultaneously.
C) Randomly assigned tasks with no particular order.
D) No clear objective or preference.
  • 23. Which type of machine learning involves finding patterns in data without guidance?
A) Supervised learning
B) Transfer learning
C) Reinforcement learning
D) Unsupervised learning
  • 24. In supervised learning, what is the main difference between classification and regression?
A) Classification predicts categories while regression deduces numeric functions.
B) Classification uses neural networks while regression does not.
C) Classification is a type of unsupervised learning.
D) Regression requires more data than classification.
  • 25. What modern NLP technique represents words as vectors encoding their meaning?
A) Speech synthesis
B) Information retrieval
C) Word embedding
D) Machine translation
  • 26. Which deep learning architecture uses an attention mechanism?
A) Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT)
B) Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
C) Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
D) Transformers
  • 27. What is a moderate success related to affective computing?
A) Speech recognition.
B) Textual sentiment analysis.
C) Image classification.
D) Object tracking.
  • 28. Which type of search is used in game-playing programs like chess?
A) Local search.
B) Particle swarm optimization.
C) Gradient descent.
D) Adversarial search.
  • 29. What technique does local search use to refine an initial guess incrementally?
A) Mathematical optimization.
B) Means-ends analysis.
C) Swarm intelligence algorithms.
D) Backpropagation algorithm.
  • 30. Which variant of local search is commonly used to train neural networks?
A) Ant colony optimization.
B) Gradient descent.
C) Evolutionary computation.
D) Particle swarm optimization.
  • 31. What is the process called when proving a new statement from given true statements?
A) Particle swarm optimization.
B) Evolutionary computation.
C) Inductive reasoning.
D) Deductive reasoning.
  • 32. What is the main challenge with problem-solving in first-order logic?
A) Inference is undecidable, making it intractable.
B) It uses swarm intelligence algorithms.
C) It requires gradient descent for optimization.
D) It assigns degrees of truth between 0 and 1.
  • 33. Which swarm intelligence algorithm is inspired by bird flocking?
A) Gradient descent.
B) Particle swarm optimization.
C) Ant colony optimization.
D) Evolutionary computation.
  • 34. Which of the following tools can be used for reasoning using Bayesian inference?
A) Dynamic decision networks
B) Markov decision processes
C) Kalman filters
D) Bayesian networks
  • 35. What algorithm is commonly associated with learning in Bayesian networks?
A) Information value theory
B) Decision analysis
C) Expectation–maximization algorithm
D) Mechanism design
  • 36. Which method was the most widely used analogical AI until the mid-1990s?
A) Decision tree
B) Naive Bayes classifier
C) K-nearest neighbor algorithm
D) Support vector machine
  • 37. Which classifier is reportedly the most widely used learner at Google due to its scalability?
A) Decision tree
B) Naive Bayes classifier
C) K-nearest neighbor algorithm
D) Support vector machine
  • 38. What type of AI application uses pattern matching to determine the closest match?
A) Bayesian networks
B) Controllers
C) Classifiers
D) Neural networks
  • 39. Which symbolic machine learning algorithm is considered the simplest and most widely used?
A) Naive Bayes classifier
B) Decision tree
C) Support vector machine
D) K-nearest neighbor algorithm
  • 40. Which probabilistic method can be used for filtering, prediction, and smoothing?
A) Hidden Markov models
B) Dynamic decision networks
C) Decision analysis
D) Game theory
  • 41. Which virtual assistant is developed by Apple?
A) Google Assistant
B) Cortana
C) Siri
D) Alexa
  • 42. What type of AI application is exemplified by 'if diamond then pick up'?
A) Classifiers
B) Controllers
C) Neural networks
D) Bayesian networks
  • 43. What is the potential reduction in energy sector emissions estimated for AI?
A) 10%
B) 7%
C) 3%
D) 5%
  • 44. Which technique did Microsoft propose in January 2025 to improve mathematical problem-solving?
A) AlphaTensor
B) Gemini Deep Think
C) rStar-Math
D) Qwen2-Math
  • 45. What percentage of US power did data centers consume in 2022?
A) 3%
B) 10%
C) 5%
D) 7%
  • 46. What trend describes the faster improvements in GPU performance compared to Moore's Law?
A) Huang's law.
B) Gibson's law.
C) Moore's law.
D) Bell's law.
  • 47. Which company developed AlphaFold 2?
A) Microsoft
B) DeepMind
C) IBM
D) Google
  • 48. What was the estimated investment into AI infrastructure and data centers in the US by 2030 according to a McKinsey & Company report?
A) $4.0 trillion
B) $1.5 trillion
C) $3.5 trillion
D) $2.7 trillion
  • 49. Which of the following is NOT a current model or service based on GPT?
A) Gemini
B) ChatGPT
C) Claude
D) Prolog
  • 50. Which company introduced Copilot Search under the name Bing Chat?
A) Microsoft
B) Google
C) Apple
D) Amazon
  • 51. By what year did the International Energy Agency project that power demand for data centers and AI might double?
A) 2025
B) 2028
C) 2026
D) 2030
  • 52. Which AI system was developed to play chess, Go, or Atari games?
A) Deep Blue
B) Watson
C) MuZero
D) AlphaStar
  • 53. In which month and year did Google introduce an AI Mode?
A) December 2017
B) February 2023
C) May 2025
D) July 2024
  • 54. What percentage of AIME 2024 problems did Qwen-7B solve using rStar-Math?
A) 90%
B) 53%
C) 84%
D) 75%
  • 55. Which company developed Qwen2-Math?
A) Google DeepMind
B) Alibaba Group
C) OpenAI
D) Microsoft
  • 56. What role oversees the deployment of AI in organizations?
A) Chief Information Officer (CIO)
B) Chief Data Officer (CDO)
C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
D) Chief Automation Officer (CAO)
  • 57. What was the amount spent on authorized AI-generated content during the 2024 Indian elections?
A) $50 million
B) $100 million
C) $10 million
D) $25 million
  • 58. According to an OECD report, what percentage of U.S. jobs were classified as 'high risk' for automation?
A) 15%
B) 9%
C) 30%
D) 47%
  • 59. What percentage of U.S. jobs did Michael Osborne and Carl Benedikt Frey estimate are at 'high risk' of potential automation in the 2010s?
A) 60%
B) 9%
C) 47%
D) 25%
  • 60. What was the error rate for both whites and blacks in the COMPAS system?
A) 50%
B) Exactly 61%
C) 75%
D) 80%
  • 61. Which country lifted its ban on the opening of data centers in 2022 due to electric power concerns?
A) Taiwan
B) United States
C) Singapore
D) Japan
  • 62. Which nuclear power plant did Microsoft announce an agreement to reopen for its energy needs?
A) Palisades Nuclear reactor
B) Fukushima
C) Three Mile Island
D) Susquehanna
  • 63. Which probabilistic model is used for perception systems to analyze processes over time?
A) Mechanism design
B) Markov decision processes
C) Game theory
D) Dynamic Bayesian networks
  • 64. Which AI system was introduced by Google DeepMind in 2024?
A) SIMA
B) Pluribus
C) MuZero
D) AlphaStar
  • 65. What percentage of US power was forecasted for data centers to consume by 2030 according to a Goldman Sachs Research Paper?
A) 8%
B) 12%
C) 10%
D) 5%
  • 66. Which category of fairness focuses on the outcomes and seeks to compensate for statistical disparities?
A) Procedural fairness
B) Representational fairness
C) Distributive fairness
D) Predictive fairness
  • 67. What was the primary goal given to recommender systems on platforms like YouTube and Facebook?
A) Enhancing content diversity
B) Maximizing user engagement
C) Promoting accurate information
D) Reducing misinformation spread
  • 68. In what year did AlphaFold 2 demonstrate the ability to approximate protein structures quickly?
A) 2021
B) 2019
C) 2024
D) 2023
  • 69. What term describes the phenomenon where users are exposed to multiple versions of the same misinformation?
A) Echo chambers
B) Filter bubbles
C) Confirmation bias
D) Information overload
  • 70. What does topological deep learning integrate?
A) Probabilistic models
B) Monte Carlo tree search
C) Various topological approaches
D) Natural language processing
  • 71. Which companies dominate the commercial AI scene?
A) Nike, Adidas, Puma, Reebok
B) Tesla, SpaceX, Uber, Lyft
C) Alphabet Inc., Amazon, Apple Inc., Meta Platforms, Microsoft
D) Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Red Bull, Monster
  • 72. Which AI system achieved grandmaster level in StarCraft II?
A) Watson
B) AlphaStar
C) MuZero
D) Deep Blue
  • 73. What was the accuracy of Qwen2-Math on the MATH dataset?
A) 53%
B) 84%
C) 90%
D) 75%
  • 74. In image processing, what might lower layers of a deep learning model identify?
A) Faces
B) Digits
C) Whole objects
D) Edges
  • 75. What technique is used by AI developers to preserve privacy while obtaining data?
A) Cloud storage
B) Differential privacy
C) Data encryption
D) Blockchain technology
  • 76. What percentage of jobs for Chinese video game illustrators were reported to be eliminated by generative AI in April 2023?
A) 70%
B) 50%
C) 30%
D) 90%
  • 77. How much more electrical energy does a ChatGPT search use compared to a Google search?
A) 5 times
B) 20 times
C) 10 times
D) 15 times
  • 78. In what year did 30 nations, including China, support a ban on autonomous weapons under the United Nations' Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons?
A) 2013
B) 2016
C) 2014
D) 2015
  • 79. Which algorithm is most commonly used for training neural networks?
A) Forward propagation
B) Gradient descent
C) Stochastic gradient descent
D) Backpropagation
  • 80. What type of games does Pluribus handle?
A) Jeopardy! quiz shows.
B) Chess and Go.
C) Imperfect-information games like poker.
D) Real-time strategy games.
  • 81. Who coined the term 'Friendly AI'?
A) Stuart J. Russell
B) Wendell Wallach
C) Stephen Hawking
D) Eliezer Yudkowsky
  • 82. Which model achieved gold medal results in the International Math Olympiad of 2025?
A) rStar-Math
B) Gemini Deep Think
C) Qwen-7B
D) AlphaTensor
  • 83. What percentage of newly funded startups claimed to be AI companies in 2024?
A) 5%
B) 75%
C) 22%
D) 50%
  • 84. Who is credited with identifying Moore's Law?
A) Jensen Huang.
B) John McCarthy.
C) Alan Turing.
D) Gordon Moore.
  • 85. What percentage of companies reported incorporating AI in some offerings or processes according to a 2017 survey?
A) 10%
B) 50%
C) 20%
D) 5%
  • 86. Which tool from probability theory and economics helps in decision-making and planning?
A) Decision theory
B) Expectation–maximization algorithm
C) Dynamic Bayesian networks
D) Kalman filters
  • 87. What type of weapon is described as a machine that locates, selects, and engages human targets without human supervision?
A) Drones used for surveillance
B) Cybersecurity tool
C) Conventional firearm
D) Lethal autonomous weapon
  • 88. What is one potential risk of open-weight AI models?
A) They require constant internet connectivity.
B) They cannot be used for commercial purposes.
C) Built-in security measures can be trained away until ineffective.
D) Their architecture and parameters are kept secret.
  • 89. Which software was commonly used with AI-specific enhanced GPUs?
A) PyTorch.
B) TensorFlow.
C) Keras.
D) Scikit-learn.
  • 90. Who expressed concern about AI enabling authoritarian leaders to manipulate electorates?
A) Geoffrey Hinton
B) Elon Musk
C) Tim Cook
D) Bill Gates
  • 91. Which program developed by DeepMind defeated the world champion Go player in 2015?
A) AlphaGo
B) GPT-3
C) DALL-E
D) ChatGPT
  • 92. Who proposed the concept of 'artificial moral agents'?
A) Wendell Wallach
B) Stuart J. Russell
C) Stephen Hawking
D) Eliezer Yudkowsky
  • 93. What term is used for malicious use of AI-generated content to create misinformation or propaganda?
A) Deepfakes
B) AI clones
C) Faux images
D) Synthetic media
  • 94. Which AI system defeated two of the greatest Jeopardy! champions in 2011?
A) MuZero
B) Deep Blue
C) Watson
D) AlphaGo
  • 95. What is the primary function of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT)?
A) Analyze and interpret images.
B) Predict future stock market trends.
C) Generate text based on semantic relationships between words.
D) Translate languages in real-time.
  • 96. What percentage of AI engineers are black?
A) 10%
B) About 4%
C) 50%
D) 25%
  • 97. In which direction does the signal pass in feedforward neural networks?
A) Randomly
B) Both directions
C) Only one direction
D) Backwards
  • 98. What solution have AI researchers suggested to combat online deception by AI models?
A) Digital signatures
B) Blockchain verification
C) Personhood credentials
D) AI ethical guidelines
  • 99. Which company's application to supply electricity from the Susquehanna nuclear power station was rejected by FERC?
A) Microsoft
B) Talen Energy
C) Constellation Energy
D) Amazon
  • 100. What is another name for the field of machine ethics?
A) Artificial intelligence ethics
B) Ethical computing
C) Computational morality
D) Moral robotics
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