- 1. Maps and globes are essential tools for understanding and navigating our world. Maps provide a two-dimensional representation of geographical information, showing a variety of features such as countries, cities, mountains, rivers, and more. They help us visualize spatial relationships and make sense of complex data. Globes, on the other hand, offer a three-dimensional view of the Earth, illustrating its spherical shape and providing a more accurate portrayal of distances and proportions. Both maps and globes are used in education, travel, exploration, and various fields of science to help us explore, study, and appreciate the diversity and beauty of our planet.
What do latitude lines measure on Earth?
A) Distance north or south of the equator.
B) Distance east or west of the prime meridian.
C) Distance between countries.
D) Distance from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- 2. Which type of map would be most useful for planning a hiking trip in a mountainous region?
A) Climate map.
B) Political map.
C) Road map.
D) Topographic map.
- 3. What is the purpose of a legend on a map?
A) To provide historical background of the mapped area.
B) To explain the symbols and colors used on the map.
C) To show the scale of the map.
D) To list the coordinates of specific locations.
- 4. Which term refers to the angular distance north or south of the celestial equator?
A) Longitude.
B) Latitude.
C) Declination.
D) Azimuth.
- 5. Which type of map would be most useful for planning a road trip across the country?
A) Road map.
B) Climatic map.
C) Historical map.
D) Elevation map.
- 6. For what purpose might a cartographer use GIS software in mapmaking?
A) To plot the daily path of the sun and stars over a specific region.
B) To measure the circumference of the Earth.
C) To analyze different layers of spatial data and create customized maps.
D) To print large-scale physical maps for educational purposes.
- 7. Which map projection minimizes distortion of land areas but distorts ocean areas?
A) Winkel Tripel projection.
B) Gnomonic projection.
C) Sinusoidal projection.
D) Van der Grinten projection.
- 8. What geographic feature is equally distant from both the North and South Poles?
A) The International Date Line.
B) The Equator.
C) The Arctic Circle.
D) The Tropic of Cancer.
- 9. The meridians of longitude are measured from which line?
A) Equator
B) Tropic of Cancer
C) International Date Line
D) Prime Meridian
- 10. What is the study of map-making called?
A) Cartography
B) Ecology
C) Astronomy
D) Meterology
- 11. Which term refers to the angular distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees?
A) Latitude
B) Elevation
C) Altitude
D) Longitude
- 12. The Prime Meridian passes through which city?
A) Rome
B) Paris
C) New York
D) Greenwich
- 13. Lines of longitude are also known as ________.
A) Tropics
B) Parallels
C) Meridians
D) Ecliptic
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