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micro econ test 1
Contributed by: Belonio
  • 1. what is economics?
A) the study of technology
B) the study of money only
C) the study of how societies use limited resources to meet unlimited needs
D) the study of only businesses
  • 2. what are basic needs?
A) the essential goods and services required for survival
B) items that government controls
C) expensive things people buy for fun
D) things you want ,but are not essential
  • 3. what are luxury goods?
A) cheap goods found in most stores
B) goods that everyone needs to survive
C) items that only businesses produce
D) expensive ,high quality that not essential for survival
  • 4. what is capital in economic?
A) human resources like effort and skills
B) money owned by individuals
C) man-mad resources used to produce goods and services
D) natural resources like water and land
  • 5. what is labor ?
A) the land where goods are produced
B) the money businesses make
C) the effort of humans [physical and mental ]used in production
D) the things people own
  • 6. what is entrepreneurship?
A) the study of government policies
B) the effort used in production
C) the natural resources used to make goods
D) the ability to organize and manage a businesses while taking risk
  • 7. what is microeconomics?
A) the study of individuals and businesses making decisions
B) the analysis of government policies
C) the study of international trade
D) the study of the entire national economy
  • 8. what is macroeconomics?
A) the study of individual businesses
B) the study of consumer behavior only
C) the study of the supply of money
D) the study of the economy at a national and global level
  • 9. what is the free enterprise system?
A) a system where private individuals own resources and make decisions with little government interference
B) a government run economy
C) an economy where the government controls all businesses
D) a system where businesses are not allowed to compete
  • 10. what is the right to private property?
A) the right to own,control and transfer resources without interference from the government
B) the right to only own land
C) the right to sell goods freely
D) the right to live anywhere in the country
  • 11. the is the primary focus of economics?
A) the study of how societies allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs
B) the study of government policies
C) the study of technology
D) the study of money supply
  • 12. the cobb douglas production function is used to measure ;
A) inputs and output
B) demand and supply
C) consumer preferences
D) profit and loss
  • 13. what type of buyer is most likely to engage in purchasing products from online platforms like amazon or flipkart after receiving special discounts?
A) impulse buyers
B) one time buyer
C) discount-oriented buyers
D) ethical conscious buyers
  • 14. what does the law of diminishing returns state?
A) as more of one input is added , the additional output will eventually decrease
B) output decrease as fewer workers are added
C) adding more workers always increase output at the same rate
D) the total output will always increase as long as resources are available
  • 15. which technological advancement became crucial in 2015-2020 for optimizing content trough voice assistant like siri and alexa ?
A) ar/vr experiences
B) social media advertising
C) voice search
D) ai chatbots
  • 16. what is labor ?
A) things people own
B) the money businesses make
C) the land where goods are produced
D) physical and mental used in production
  • 17. what are basic needs ?
A) the essential goods and services required for human and well being
B) expensive products that provide comport and prestige
C) non essential wants that can be purchased with extra income
D) wants that are only important to businesses
  • 18. what are luxury goods ?
A) goods that are produced by government intervention
B) goods that are affordable for most people
C) goods that essential for survival
D) high quality ,expensive products that are desired for comport ,prestige ,or status
  • 19. which of the following is NOT a factor of production ?
A) labor
B) land
C) capital
D) money
  • 20. which factor of production refers to human effort [physical and mental ]used in the production of goods and services ?
A) entrepreneurship
B) labor
C) capital
D) land
  • 21. consumer tend to buy more products when ;
A) the price goes down
B) it is not advertised
C) it is hard to find
D) the price goes up
  • 22. when company can adjust all inputs ,this is called?
A) fixed period
B) short run
C) shutdown period
D) long run
  • 23. in the short run ,at least one input is ?
A) fixed
B) unimportant
C) always increasing
D) variable
  • 24. law of diminishing marginal utility states that as consumption increase ,added
A) decreases
B) stays the same
C) bouble
D) increase
  • 25. consumer make decisions to maximized their ;
A) satisfaction
B) losses
C) expenses
D) effort
  • 26. if the company doubles its input and output less than doubles ,this is called ?
A) no returns to scale
B) increasing return to scale
C) decreasing returns to scale
D) constant returns to scale
  • 27. the budget constraint means that consumers
A) must choose how to spend their money
B) can buy limited products
C) prefer expensive products
D) never think about money when buying
  • 28. what are the four factors of production ?
A) cost ,price ,profit ,loss
B) income ,output, demand ,supply
C) land ,labor ,capital, entrepreneurship
D) water ,fire air, earth
  • 29. what is giffen good?
A) a product that always follows the law of demand
B) a good where demand increase as price increase
C) a luxury brand item
D) a substitute good
  • 30. which of the following best describes businesses purchasing products for commercial use in bulk ?
A) ethical /conscious buyers
B) businesses buyers (B2B buyers)
C) impulse buyers
D) social media -influenced buyers
  • 31. which of the following best describe elastic demand (PED>1)?
A) consumers respond very little to price changes
B) the demand curve is perfectly vertical
C) the quantity demanded does not change with price changes
D) consumer responds significantly to price changes
  • 32. what is the relationship between the price elasticity demand (PED) and the total revenue for elastic demand ?
A) price changes does not effect total revenue
B) total revenue is maximized when PED is equal to 1
C) price increase leads to lower total revenue
D) price increase leads to higher total revenue
  • 33. in utility theory ,what does marginal utility (MU)refer to?
A) the satisfaction derived from all purchase
B) the total satisfaction from consuming a specific good
C) the total satisfaction from consuming a product
D) the additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a product
  • 34. what is the term for resources used to produce a goods and services ?
A) goods and services
B) capital
C) land
D) economic resources
  • 35. if the price of a goods increase and the quantity demanded decrease significantly ,which type elasticity is it?
A) elastic demand
B) perfectly elastic demand
C) unitary elastic demand
D) inelastic demand
  • 36. when does "income elasticity of demand " refer to ?
A) the relationship between price and quantity demanded
B) the responsiveness of demand for a goods
C) the way supply responds to changes in income
D) how income effects the supply of labor
  • 37. what is the main difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics ?
A) microeconomic focuses on government policies ,while macroeconomics focuses on structures
B) microeconomics focuses on individuals and businesses ,while macroeconomics looks at the overall economy
C) they are essentially the same ,just different terms
D) microeconomics focuses on individuals and businesses while macro economics looks at the overall economy
  • 38. which factor of production refers to human effort (physical and mental )used in the production of goods and services ?
A) labor
B) capital
C) land
D) entrepreneurship
  • 39. which of the following is an example of inelastic demand ?
A) luxury cars
B) clothing
C) electronics
D) medicine
  • 40. what does e-commerce primarily refer to?
A) businesses to businesses networking
B) in person retail transaction
C) the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet
D) transactions related to government services
  • 41. which of the following is not on e of the four factors of production?
A) money
B) labor
C) land
D) entrepreneurship
  • 42. what does empirical validation refer to in economics ?
A) theoretical assumption made without evidence
B) the use of historical data in theory formation
C) testing theories using world data
D) the analysis of financial data only
  • 43. loss aversion is a concept in behavioral economics which suggest that;
A) people make choices solely one benefits
B) people are indifferent between gains and losses
C) people fear losing more than enjoy gaining
D) people make decisions based on logical analysis
  • 44. what is entrepreneurship ?
A) the natural resources used to make goods
B) the study of government policies
C) the effort used in production
D) manage businesses while taking risks
  • 45. what is labor ?
A) the land where goods are produced
B) the money businesses make
C) physical and mental used in production
D) the things person own
  • 46. which of the following goods is most likely to have elastic demand ?
A) gasoline
B) luxury goods like designer bags
C) salt
D) life saving medicine
  • 47. what major concerns in digital marketing is driving marketers to focus on data practices ?
A) content saturation
B) data privacy and security influencer marketing
C) video marketing
  • 48. which of the following is a trend for the future that allows for more personalized and engaging experiences using technology ?
A) print marketing
B) email campaigns
C) interactive and immersive content
D) social media advertising
  • 49. inelastic demand occurs when;
A) the good is a necessity with few substitute
B) the good has high production costs
C) there are many substitute available for the good
D) the goods is expensive to income
  • 50. engles law states that ;
A) as income rises ,spending on necessities increase
B) spending on both necessities and luxuries decrease as income rises
C) as income fails , spending on luxuries increase
D) spending on luxuries increase while spending on necessities remains the same
  • 51. which of theses is most likely to have inelastic demand ?
A) luxury cars
B) concert tickets
C) salt
D) airline tickets
  • 52. which of the following is an example of a luxury good ?
A) medicine
B) water
C) bread
D) designer watches
  • 53. if PED is less than 1 ,what type of demand does the production have?
A) unitary elastic demand
B) perfectly elastic demand
C) elastic demand
D) inelastic demand
  • 54. what is the main idea of utility theory (rational choice theory )?
A) consumers make decisions based one emotions and biases
B) consumer aims to maximize their satisfaction within their budget
C) consumer select combinations of goods that provide the same utility
D) consumer react to losses more strongly than gains
  • 55. what is an example of a perfectly inelastic demand ?
A) luxury goods
B) salt
C) life saving medicine
D) airline ticket
  • 56. which of the following products is likely to have elastic demand ?
A) salt
B) luxury goods
C) water
D) electricity
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