- 1. The Yarlung Tsangpo River, a lifeblood of Tibet, is the longest river in Tibet and the fifth-longest in Asia. It flows eastward across the Tibetan Plateau. What is the Yarlung Tsangpo River known as in India?
A) Indus
B) Mekong
C) Brahmaputra
D) Ganges
- 2. The Yarlung Tsangpo originates in the Himalayas, a vast mountain range. From which glacier is it believed to originate?
A) K2 Glacier
B) Everest Glacier
C) Nanga Parbat Glacier
D) Gyala Peri Glacier
- 3. The Yarlung Tsangpo Gorge is one of the deepest and longest gorges in the world. Approximately how deep is this gorge?
A) Over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet)
B) Over 3,000 meters (10,000 feet)
C) Over 7,000 meters (23,000 feet)
D) Over 5,300 meters (17,000 feet)
- 4. The river plays a vital role in the Tibetan Plateau's ecosystem and human settlement. Which of the following is a major city located on the banks of the Yarlung Tsangpo?
A) Lhasa
B) Kathmandu
C) Ulaanbaatar
D) Shigatse
- 5. The Yarlung Tsangpo forms a significant part of Tibet's cultural and historical landscape. What is the traditional name of the valley through which the river flows in its upper reaches?
A) Yarlung Valley
B) Kham Valley
C) Tsang Valley
D) Amdo Valley
- 6. The river's journey is marked by dramatic changes in terrain and altitude. What is the approximate average elevation of the Yarlung Tsangpo as it flows through Tibet?
A) Over 6,000 meters (20,000 feet)
B) Over 2,000 meters (6,500 feet)
C) Over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet)
D) Over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet)
- 7. The Yarlung Tsangpo's waters are used for irrigation and power generation. Which major dam is located on the Yarlung Tsangpo River?
A) Three Gorges Dam
B) Aswan Dam
C) Zangmu Dam
D) Hoover Dam
- 8. As the river leaves Tibet and enters India, its character changes. What geological feature does it traverse before entering India?
A) K2
B) Namcha Barwa
C) Kangchenjunga
D) Annapurna
- 9. The Yarlung Tsangpo is an important source of freshwater. What percentage of Tibet's river water is estimated to originate from this river?
A) Approximately 25%
B) Approximately 70%
C) Approximately 40%
D) Approximately 10%
- 10. The river's name itself holds significance in Tibetan culture. 'Tsangpo' is a Tibetan word. What does it mean?
A) River
B) Mountain
C) Valley
D) Lake
- 11. The Yarlung Tsangpo is a transboundary river, meaning it flows through multiple countries. Besides Tibet (China), which other country is a major recipient of its waters?
A) Bangladesh
B) India
C) Nepal
D) Bhutan
- 12. The river's discharge can vary significantly throughout the year due to glacial melt and monsoon rains. What is the typical peak discharge season for the Yarlung Tsangpo?
A) Winter (dry season)
B) Autumn (post-monsoon)
C) Spring (snowmelt season)
D) Summer (monsoon season)
- 13. The Yarlung Tsangpo has a rich biodiversity. What type of wildlife is commonly found along its banks in Tibet?
A) Penguins and polar bears
B) Tibetan antelope and wild yak
C) Crocodiles and hippos
D) Kangaroos and koalas
- 14. The river's course through Tibet is dynamic and has been subject to geological changes over time. What geological force is primarily responsible for shaping the Yarlung Tsangpo Gorge?
A) Glacial carving
B) Volcanic activity
C) Wind erosion
D) Tectonic uplift and erosion
- 15. The Yarlung Tsangpo's drainage basin is extensive, covering a large area of the Tibetan Plateau. What is the approximate total length of the river?
A) Approximately 4,000 km (2,500 miles)
B) Approximately 2,900 km (1,800 miles)
C) Approximately 1,000 km (620 miles)
D) Approximately 1,500 km (930 miles)
- 16. The river is culturally significant to Tibetan Buddhism. Which sacred lake is often associated with the Yarlung Tsangpo's upper reaches?
A) Lake Manasarovar
B) Qinghai Lake
C) Namtso Lake
D) Kokonor Lake
- 17. The Yarlung Tsangpo is a vital resource for agriculture in Tibet, enabling the cultivation of crops. What is a staple crop grown in the river's fertile valleys?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Corn
D) Barley
- 18. The river's flow is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of the Tibetan Plateau. What is a potential environmental concern related to the Yarlung Tsangpo?
A) Introduction of invasive species
B) Deforestation of riverbanks
C) Overfishing
D) Impact of dams on sediment flow
- 19. The Yarlung Tsangpo's water is largely fed by snowmelt from the surrounding mountains. Which mountain range forms the primary source of this snowmelt?
A) Himalayas
B) Hindu Kush
C) Karakoram Range
D) Kunlun Mountains
- 20. The river's course in Tibet is characterized by a series of dramatic bends. One of the most significant is the 'Great Bend' near Namcha Barwa. What is the primary reason for this bend?
A) Artificial redirection by ancient civilizations
B) Formation of a large oxbow lake
C) Geological fault lines and mountain uplift
D) Meandering over flat terrain
- 21. The Yarlung Tsangpo plays a role in the regional climate. Its large volume of water contributes to what atmospheric phenomenon in the region?
A) Reduced cloud cover
B) Decreased rainfall
C) Formation of ice sheets
D) Increased humidity
- 22. The Yarlung Tsangpo River has a rich history of human settlement and culture. What ancient Tibetan kingdom was centered in the Yarlung Valley?
A) Sogpo Empire
B) Guge Kingdom
C) Yarlung Dynasty
D) Xiongnu Confederacy
- 23. The Yarlung Tsangpo is considered a sacred river by many in Tibet. What is a common religious practice associated with the river?
A) River rafting competitions
B) Sacrificing livestock in the water
C) Offerings of carved ice sculptures
D) Pilgrimage and circumambulation
- 24. The Yarlung Tsangpo's sediment load is significant, contributing to the fertility of the downstream plains. What is the primary source of this sediment?
A) Volcanic ash deposits
B) Urban waste disposal
C) Erosion of the Tibetan Plateau
D) Decomposition of aquatic plants
- 25. As the Yarlung Tsangpo transitions into the Brahmaputra in India, its name changes and its characteristics evolve. What does the name 'Brahmaputra' mean in Sanskrit?
A) Water of Life
B) Son of Brahma
C) Great River
D) River of Light
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