- 1. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians are trained to handle a wide range of issues related to pregnancy, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. They work closely with pregnant women to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy and childbirth process. Obstetrics also involves monitoring fetal development, managing high-risk pregnancies, and providing support and guidance to new mothers as they navigate the challenges of motherhood. Overall, obstetrics is a crucial field of medicine that plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and well-being of pregnant women and their babies.
What is the average duration of a full-term pregnancy in weeks?
A) 42 weeks
B) 40 weeks
C) 38 weeks
D) 36 weeks
- 2. What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants in the uterus?
A) Zygote
B) Blastocyst
C) Morula
D) Embryo
- 3. Which procedure involves the removal of the uterus?
A) Colposcopy
B) Myomectomy
C) Hysterectomy
D) Mammoplasty
- 4. Which vitamin is important to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
A) Vitamin B12
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin C
D) Folic acid
- 5. What is the medical term for the surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen?
A) Induction
B) Prolonged labor
C) Cesarean section
D) Vaginal birth
- 6. What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
A) Gas exchange
B) Protection and cushioning
C) Temperature regulation
D) Nutrient supply
- 7. How many weeks are in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) 20 weeks
B) 24 weeks
C) 16 weeks
D) 12 weeks
- 8. What is the term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Oophorectomy
C) Salpingectomy
D) Myomectomy
- 9. Which condition is a common cause of infertility in women and involves the absence of ovulation?
A) Endometriosis
B) Uterine fibroids
C) Premature ovarian failure
D) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- 10. What is the medical term for a woman who has given birth more than once?
A) Nullipara
B) Primipara
C) Multipara
D) Gravida
- 11. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining for pregnancy?
A) Prolactin
B) Luteinizing hormone
C) Estrogen
D) Progesterone
- 12. What is the term for a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?
A) Multiple pregnancy
B) Polyhydramnios
C) Molar pregnancy
D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 13. Which condition involves excessive vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss?
A) Preeclampsia
B) Hyperemesis gravidarum
C) Placenta previa
D) Gestational diabetes
- 14. What is the term for the surgical removal of a fibroid from the uterus?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Oophorectomy
C) Myomectomy
D) Salpingectomy
- 15. Which term describes the medical specialty focusing on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period?
A) Endocrinology
B) Gynecology
C) Cardiology
D) Obstetrics
- 16. Which hormone is commonly known as the 'pregnancy hormone'?
A) Estrogen
B) Oxytocin
C) Progesterone
D) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
- 17. Which doctor specializes in pregnancy and childbirth?
A) Neurologist
B) Cardiologist
C) Obstetrician
D) Pediatrician
- 18. What term is used to describe the first fetal movements felt by the mother, usually around 16-22 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Quickening
B) Lightening
C) Engagement
D) Braxton Hicks contractions
- 19. What is the condition of excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus called?
A) Polyhydramnios
B) Chorioamnionitis
C) Oligohydramnios
D) Meconium staining
- 20. What is the term for a spontaneous loss of pregnancy after 20 weeks gestation?
A) Placental abruption
B) Ectopic pregnancy
C) Miscarriage
D) Stillbirth
- 21. What is the medical term for high blood sugar during pregnancy?
A) Placenta previa
B) Gestational diabetes
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Preeclampsia
- 22. What is the medical term for a baby born after 42 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Low birth weight
B) Preterm
C) Post-term
D) Term
- 23. What is the term for an abnormal position of the fetus during labor, such as breech or transverse presentation?
A) Transverse lie
B) Malpresentation
C) Dystocia
D) Cephalic position
- 24. Which infection can cause serious birth defects if a pregnant woman is exposed during the first trimester?
A) Influenza
B) Cytomegalovirus
C) Rubella
D) Hepatitis B
- 25. A fertilized egg is known as a:
A) Embryo
B) Fetus
C) Blastocyst
D) Zygote
- 26. Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the baby's heart rate during labor?
A) Amniocentesis
B) Fetal monitoring
C) Ultrasound
D) Colposcopy
- 27. What is the term for the process of the fetus moving down into the maternal pelvis in preparation for labor?
A) Engagement
B) Effacement
C) Dilation
D) Descent
- 28. Which of the following is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures in the body?
A) Ultrasound
B) X-ray
C) CT scan
D) MRI
- 29. How many stages are there in labor?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
- 30. What is the name of the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy?
A) Operculum
B) Endometrium
C) Amnion
D) Placenta
- 31. What is the term for a healthcare professional who provides prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum care to women with low-risk pregnancies?
A) Neonatologist
B) Doula
C) Obstetrician
D) Midwife
- 32. What is the term for a baby in the womb before birth?
A) Placenta
B) Embryo
C) Fetus
D) Zygote
- 33. What is the process of giving birth called?
A) Delivery
B) Labor
C) Gestation
D) Conception
- 34. What term is used to describe the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size and location after childbirth?
A) Involution
B) Descent
C) Effacement
D) Engagement
- 35. What is the term for loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks?
A) Premature birth
B) Stillbirth
C) Miscarriage
D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 36. Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy?
A) Gestational diabetes
B) Preeclampsia
C) Eclampsia
D) Placenta previa
- 37. What is the approximate weight gain recommended for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?
A) 15-20 pounds
B) 40-50 pounds
C) 10-15 pounds
D) 25-35 pounds
- 38. What is the medical term for a premature baby?
A) Low birth weight
B) Macrocosmic
C) Preterm
D) Post-term
- 39. What structure in the womb provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus?
A) Placenta
B) Cervix
C) Umbilical cord
D) Amniotic sac
- 40. Which hormone is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers?
A) Progesterone
B) Cortisol
C) Thyroxine
D) Prolactin
- 41. What is the incision made in the perineal area to aid in childbirth called?
A) Episiotomy
B) VBAC
C) Forceps delivery
D) Cervical ripening
- 42. What is the medical term for a miscarriage?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Spontaneous abortion
C) Stillbirth
D) Preterm labor
- 43. Which of the following is a surgical procedure to surgically open or widen the cervix to allow for procedures such as dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration?
A) Myomectomy
B) Cervical dilation
C) Hysterectomy
D) Episiotomy
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