- 1. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians are trained to handle a wide range of issues related to pregnancy, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. They work closely with pregnant women to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy and childbirth process. Obstetrics also involves monitoring fetal development, managing high-risk pregnancies, and providing support and guidance to new mothers as they navigate the challenges of motherhood. Overall, obstetrics is a crucial field of medicine that plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and well-being of pregnant women and their babies.
What is the average duration of a full-term pregnancy in weeks?
A) 42 weeks
B) 40 weeks
C) 38 weeks
D) 36 weeks
- 2. What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants in the uterus?
A) Morula
B) Zygote
C) Blastocyst
D) Embryo
- 3. Which procedure involves the removal of the uterus?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Mammoplasty
C) Myomectomy
D) Colposcopy
- 4. Which vitamin is important to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
A) Vitamin B12
B) Vitamin C
C) Folic acid
D) Vitamin D
- 5. What is the medical term for the surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen?
A) Cesarean section
B) Vaginal birth
C) Induction
D) Prolonged labor
- 6. What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
A) Protection and cushioning
B) Temperature regulation
C) Gas exchange
D) Nutrient supply
- 7. How many weeks are in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) 20 weeks
B) 24 weeks
C) 12 weeks
D) 16 weeks
- 8. What is the term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Oophorectomy
C) Salpingectomy
D) Myomectomy
- 9. Which condition is a common cause of infertility in women and involves the absence of ovulation?
A) Uterine fibroids
B) Endometriosis
C) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
D) Premature ovarian failure
- 10. What is the medical term for a woman who has given birth more than once?
A) Primipara
B) Nullipara
C) Multipara
D) Gravida
- 11. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining for pregnancy?
A) Prolactin
B) Luteinizing hormone
C) Progesterone
D) Estrogen
- 12. What is the term for a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?
A) Molar pregnancy
B) Polyhydramnios
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Multiple pregnancy
- 13. Which condition involves excessive vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss?
A) Hyperemesis gravidarum
B) Gestational diabetes
C) Placenta previa
D) Preeclampsia
- 14. What is the term for the surgical removal of a fibroid from the uterus?
A) Salpingectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Myomectomy
D) Oophorectomy
- 15. Which term describes the medical specialty focusing on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period?
A) Gynecology
B) Obstetrics
C) Cardiology
D) Endocrinology
- 16. Which hormone is commonly known as the 'pregnancy hormone'?
A) Oxytocin
B) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
C) Progesterone
D) Estrogen
- 17. Which doctor specializes in pregnancy and childbirth?
A) Neurologist
B) Pediatrician
C) Obstetrician
D) Cardiologist
- 18. What term is used to describe the first fetal movements felt by the mother, usually around 16-22 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Lightening
B) Quickening
C) Engagement
D) Braxton Hicks contractions
- 19. What is the condition of excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus called?
A) Oligohydramnios
B) Polyhydramnios
C) Chorioamnionitis
D) Meconium staining
- 20. What is the term for a spontaneous loss of pregnancy after 20 weeks gestation?
A) Stillbirth
B) Placental abruption
C) Miscarriage
D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 21. What is the medical term for high blood sugar during pregnancy?
A) Placenta previa
B) Preeclampsia
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Gestational diabetes
- 22. What is the medical term for a baby born after 42 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Low birth weight
B) Term
C) Preterm
D) Post-term
- 23. What is the term for an abnormal position of the fetus during labor, such as breech or transverse presentation?
A) Malpresentation
B) Transverse lie
C) Cephalic position
D) Dystocia
- 24. Which infection can cause serious birth defects if a pregnant woman is exposed during the first trimester?
A) Rubella
B) Influenza
C) Hepatitis B
D) Cytomegalovirus
- 25. A fertilized egg is known as a:
A) Blastocyst
B) Fetus
C) Zygote
D) Embryo
- 26. Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the baby's heart rate during labor?
A) Ultrasound
B) Colposcopy
C) Amniocentesis
D) Fetal monitoring
- 27. What is the term for the process of the fetus moving down into the maternal pelvis in preparation for labor?
A) Effacement
B) Dilation
C) Descent
D) Engagement
- 28. Which of the following is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures in the body?
A) CT scan
B) X-ray
C) Ultrasound
D) MRI
- 29. How many stages are there in labor?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
- 30. What is the name of the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy?
A) Operculum
B) Amnion
C) Placenta
D) Endometrium
- 31. What is the term for a healthcare professional who provides prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum care to women with low-risk pregnancies?
A) Doula
B) Obstetrician
C) Neonatologist
D) Midwife
- 32. What is the term for a baby in the womb before birth?
A) Placenta
B) Fetus
C) Embryo
D) Zygote
- 33. What is the process of giving birth called?
A) Labor
B) Gestation
C) Delivery
D) Conception
- 34. What term is used to describe the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size and location after childbirth?
A) Descent
B) Engagement
C) Involution
D) Effacement
- 35. What is the term for loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks?
A) Stillbirth
B) Miscarriage
C) Premature birth
D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 36. Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy?
A) Preeclampsia
B) Placenta previa
C) Gestational diabetes
D) Eclampsia
- 37. What is the approximate weight gain recommended for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?
A) 10-15 pounds
B) 40-50 pounds
C) 25-35 pounds
D) 15-20 pounds
- 38. What is the medical term for a premature baby?
A) Macrocosmic
B) Low birth weight
C) Post-term
D) Preterm
- 39. What structure in the womb provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus?
A) Cervix
B) Placenta
C) Amniotic sac
D) Umbilical cord
- 40. Which hormone is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers?
A) Progesterone
B) Prolactin
C) Thyroxine
D) Cortisol
- 41. What is the incision made in the perineal area to aid in childbirth called?
A) Cervical ripening
B) Episiotomy
C) Forceps delivery
D) VBAC
- 42. What is the medical term for a miscarriage?
A) Stillbirth
B) Preterm labor
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Spontaneous abortion
- 43. Which of the following is a surgical procedure to surgically open or widen the cervix to allow for procedures such as dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration?
A) Episiotomy
B) Cervical dilation
C) Hysterectomy
D) Myomectomy
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