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Drakensberg Mountains - Quiz
Contributed by: Flanagan
  • 1. Where are the Drakensberg Mountains located?
A) Southern Africa
B) Eastern Europe
C) South America
D) North Asia
  • 2. What is the highest peak in the Drakensberg?
A) K2
B) Table Mountain
C) Thabana Ntlenyana
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
  • 3. Which two countries does the Drakensberg range primarily extend between?
A) Mozambique and Swaziland
B) South Africa and Namibia
C) South Africa and Lesotho
D) Botswana and Zimbabwe
  • 4. What is the approximate length of the Drakensberg range?
A) 500 kilometers
B) 1,000 kilometers
C) 2,500 kilometers
D) 1,500 kilometers
  • 5. What is a popular activity to do in the Drakensberg Mountains?
A) Hiking
B) Skiing
C) Surfing
D) Scuba diving
  • 6. What is the meaning of the word 'Drakensberg'?
A) Tall Mountains
B) Dragon Mountains
C) Cold Mountains
D) River Mountains
  • 7. How tall is Thabana Ntlenyana, the highest peak in the Drakensberg?
A) 2,500 meters
B) 5,500 meters
C) 4,000 meters
D) 3,482 meters
  • 8. What is the primary vegetation type found in the Drakensberg?
A) Grassland
B) Rainforest
C) Tundra
D) Desert scrub
  • 9. What type of climate is typically found in the Drakensberg region?
A) Temperate
B) Desert
C) Arctic
D) Tropical
  • 10. Which river valley features include the Blyde River Canyon and Three Rondavels?
A) The Chimanimani Mountains
B) The Drakensberg escarpment in Mpumalanga
C) The Limpopo River Valley
D) The Eastern Cape Province
  • 11. Where does the Drakensberg terminate in the north?
A) In the Chimanimani Mountains
B) In the Eastern Cape Province
C) Near Hoedspruit
D) Near Tzaneen at about the 22° S parallel
  • 12. What caused the absence of the Great Escarpment north of Tzaneen?
A) Volcanic activity
B) A failed westerly branch of the main rift
C) Erosion by the Limpopo River
D) Human activity
  • 13. What is the highest elevation in Limpopo?
A) The Eastern Cape Plateau
B) The Strydpoort Mountains
C) The Blyde River Canyon
D) The Wolkberg at 2,200 m
  • 14. What geological process has the plateau in southern Africa undergone in the past 20 million years?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Desertification
C) Subsidence
D) Massive uplifting
  • 15. What type of rocks compose the KwaZulu-Natal – Free State Drakensberg?
A) Metamorphic rocks
B) Hard erosion-resistant rocks
C) Igneous rocks
D) Softer rocks
  • 16. How are the 'Lesotho Mountains' primarily formed?
A) By glacial movements
B) By volcanic activity
C) By erosion gulleys turning into deep valleys
D) By sediment deposition
  • 17. What environmental condition is found in the higher parts of Drakensberg?
A) Tropical rainforest environment
B) Desert environment
C) Mildly periglacial environment
D) Temperate forest environment
  • 18. What recent change may have affected the intensity of periglaciation in Drakensberg?
A) Deforestation
B) Urbanization
C) Mining activities
D) Climate change
  • 19. What effect does lightning have on the summit areas of the Drakensberg?
A) Weathering effect
B) Blasting effect
C) Deposition effect
D) Erosion effect
  • 20. What is the age of the quartzite rocks in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga Drakensberg?
A) 180 million years old.
B) More than 2000 million years old.
C) 300 million years old.
D) 250 million years old.
  • 21. Which geological group forms the Drakensberg escarpment south of the 26°S parallel?
A) Beaufort rocks from the Karoo Supergroup.
B) Clarens sandstone.
C) Transvaal Supergroup.
D) Ecca shales from the Karoo Supergroup.
  • 22. What is the age of the Ecca shales in the Drakensberg?
A) 180 million years old.
B) More than 2000 million years old.
C) 250 million years old.
D) 300 million years old.
  • 23. What is the age of the Beaufort rocks in the Drakensberg?
A) 250 million years old.
B) 300 million years old.
C) More than 2000 million years old.
D) 180 million years old.
  • 24. What is the age of the basalt layer in the Drakensberg?
A) 250 million years old.
B) More than 2000 million years old.
C) 180 million years old.
D) 300 million years old.
  • 25. What is the youngest sedimentary rock in the Drakensberg?
A) Quartzite from the Transvaal Supergroup.
B) Clarens sandstone.
C) Beaufort rocks.
D) Ecca shales.
  • 26. Which peak is located at 3,450 m (11,319 ft)?
A) Champagne Castle.
B) Mafadi.
C) Njesuthi.
D) Makoaneng.
  • 27. Which peak is known as the world's highest waterfall?
A) Tugela Falls (Thukela Falls).
B) Mafadi.
C) Angel Falls.
D) Makoaneng.
  • 28. Which river's source is found in the Drakensberg?
A) The Nile River.
B) The Zambezi River.
C) The Congo River.
D) The Orange River.
  • 29. How many plant species in the Drakensberg are listed as globally endangered?
A) 300
B) 119
C) 98
D) 2,153
  • 30. Which plant genus contains the conifers found in the Drakensberg?
A) Juniperus
B) Podocarpus
C) Pinus
D) Abies
  • 31. Which rare plant in the Drakensberg is known for its spiral-shaped leaves?
A) Monocymbium ceresiiforme
B) Spiral Aloe
C) Podocarpus
D) Mountain pipit
  • 32. What percentage of all non-marine avian species in southern Africa are found in the Drakensberg?
A) 25%
B) 45%
C) 50%
D) 37%
  • 33. Which bird species is endemic to the high peaks of the Drakensberg?
A) Buff-streaked chat
B) Cape vulture
C) Mountain pipit
D) Bush blackcap
  • 34. Which two snake species in the Drakensberg are highly venomous?
A) Mountain pipit and buff-streaked chat
B) Rudd's lark and yellow-breasted pipit
C) Not specified
D) Bush blackcap and Drakensberg rockjumper
  • 35. Which mammal is known for its presence in the mountainous regions of the Drakensberg?
A) Black wildebeest
B) Southern white rhinoceros
C) Chacma baboon
D) Klipspringer
  • 36. Which fish species was thought to be extinct before being found in the Senqunyane River?
A) Cape vulture
B) Mountain pipit
C) Maluti redfin
D) Phofung river frog
  • 37. Which frog species is endemic to the forested areas of the Drakensberg?
A) Maluti river frog
B) Forest rain frog
C) Phofung river frog
D) Drakensberg river frog
  • 38. Which bird of prey is endangered and hunts in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Drakensberg rockjumper
B) Cape vulture
C) Mountain pipit
D) Bush blackcap
  • 39. Which grass species is found in the grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Cape vulture
B) Mountain pipit
C) Southern white rhinoceros
D) Oat grass Monocymbium ceresiiforme
  • 40. Which mammal is known for its presence on the lower slopes of the Drakensberg?
A) Cape vulture
B) Mountain pipit
C) Klipspringer
D) Black wildebeest
  • 41. Which plant is a small shrub found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Ericas
B) Cape vulture
C) Southern white rhinoceros
D) Mountain pipit
  • 42. Which bird species is mainly found in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Klipspringer
C) Buff-streaked chat
D) Cape vulture
  • 43. Which mammal is known for its presence in the grazing fauna of the Drakensberg?
A) Cape vulture
B) Southern white rhinoceros
C) Mountain pipit
D) Eland
  • 44. Which bird species is found mainly in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Klipspringer
B) Rudd's lark
C) Cape vulture
D) Southern white rhinoceros
  • 45. Which plant is a creeping plant found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Cape vulture
C) Creeping plants
D) Mountain pipit
  • 46. Which plant species is endemic or near-endemic in the Drakensberg?
A) 2,153 species
B) 119 species
C) 98 species
D) 300 species
  • 47. Which plant is a tussock grass found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Cape vulture
C) Mountain pipit
D) Tussock grass
  • 48. What percentage of the Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands ecoregion is in protected areas?
A) 12%
B) 7%
C) 5.81%
D) 10%
  • 49. What is the main threat to the grassland of the lower slopes in the Drakensberg?
A) Wildfires
B) Agriculture, especially overgrazing
C) Tourism development
D) Mining activities
  • 50. Which park is part of the Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park complex?
A) Royal Natal National Park
B) Kruger National Park
C) Mountain Zebra National Park
D) Camdeboo National Park
  • 51. What is the significance of the Allendale Mountain Reserve?
A) It is the smallest reserve in the Drakensberg
B) It is the only reserve with no tourism
C) It is the largest private reserve adjoining the World Heritage Site
D) It is the only reserve with no wildlife
  • 52. Which of the following is not a protected area in the Drakensberg?
A) Vergelegen Nature Reserve
B) Sehlabathebe National Park
C) Golden Gate Highlands National Park
D) Tsehlanyane National Park
  • 53. Which area is known for the historic San (Bushman) paintings?
A) Tsehlanyane
B) Sehlabathebe
C) Golden Gate Highlands
D) Kamberg area
  • 54. Which reserve is a haven for the eland?
A) Giant's Castle reserve
B) Malekgalonyane Nature Reserve
C) Natal National Park
D) Loteni Nature Reserve
  • 55. Which park is not part of the Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests ecoregion?
A) Tsehlanyane National Park
B) Camdeboo National Park
C) Golden Gate Highlands National Park
D) Sehlabathebe National Park
  • 56. Which of the following towns is located in the Eastern Cape Province in the Drakensberg area?
A) Maseru
B) Ladysmith
C) Ulundi
D) Matatiele
  • 57. What is the capital of Lesotho?
A) Ixopo
B) Newcastle
C) Maseru
D) Ladysmith
  • 58. Which town was the former Zulu capital?
A) Matatiele
B) Ulundi
C) Newcastle
D) Tzaneen
  • 59. In which province is Tzaneen located?
A) Lesotho
B) Eastern Cape Province
C) KwaZulu-Natal
D) Limpopo Province
  • 60. How many different caves and overhanging sites contain these rock paintings?
A) 700
B) 1,000
C) 500
D) 200
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