Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569
- 1. When was the Union of Lublin signed, creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
A) 1450
B) 1600
C) 1569
D) 1700
- 2. What was the official religion of the Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 16th century?
A) Islam
B) Protestantism
C) Roman Catholicism
D) Eastern Orthodoxy
- 3. Who was the last monarch to rule the Lithuanian Commonwealth before its partitions?
A) Stanisław August Poniatowski
B) Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
C) Peter the Great
D) Maria Theresa
- 4. Which country was the primary rival of the Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th century?
A) Austria
B) Prussia
C) Sweden
D) Russia
- 5. What event led to the formation of the Lithuanian Commonwealth?
A) Union of Lublin
B) Partition of Poland
C) Treaty of Hadiach
D) Battle of Grunwald
- 6. Which military alliance did the Lithuanian Commonwealth become a part of in the late 16th century to counter growing threats from neighboring powers?
A) League of Cambrai
B) Grand Alliance
C) Baltic League
D) Holy League
- 7. Before the Union of Lublin, which country did Lithuania have a personal union with?
A) Sweden
B) Russia
C) Poland
D) Germany
- 8. What was the term used to describe the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
A) Szlachta
B) Samurai
C) Hidalgo
D) Boyar
- 9. Which two countries formed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by the Union of Lublin?
A) France and Spain
B) Germany and Russia
C) Poland and Lithuania
D) England and Italy
- 10. Who was the founder of the Jagiellonian dynasty, which played a significant role in the Lithuanian Commonwealth?
A) Władysław II Jagiełło
B) John II Casimir Vasa
C) Henry IV of France
D) Jogaila
- 11. Which famous writer, known for his satirical novel 'Gulliver's Travels', visited the Lithuanian Commonwealth in the early 18th century?
A) Jonathan Swift
B) William Shakespeare
C) Voltaire
D) Daniel Defoe
- 12. Who was the Grand Duke of Lithuania who led his forces to victory over the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410?
A) Vytautas
B) Jogaila
C) Mindaugas
D) Algirdas
- 13. Who led the successful Lithuanian victory at the Battle of Kircholm in 1605?
A) Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
B) Stephen Báthory
C) Michael the Brave
D) Frederick II of Denmark
- 14. Which institution served as the main legislative body in the Lithuanian Commonwealth?
A) Duma
B) Rada
C) Diet
D) Sejm
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