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Madoff investment scandal - Quiz
Contributed by: Ferguson
  • 1. What publication did Bernard Madoff explain his purported strategy to in 1992?
A) Barron's
B) The New York Times
C) Financial Times
D) The Wall Street Journal
  • 2. What index did Bernard Madoff compare his returns to in 1992?
A) Standard & Poors 500-stock index
B) NASDAQ Composite
C) Dow Jones Industrial Average
D) Russell 2000 Index
  • 3. What was the average annual return of the S&P 500 between November 1982 and November 1992 according to the text?
A) 16.3%
B) 20.0%
C) 12.5%
D) 18.0%
  • 4. What tools did The Wall Street Journal conclude Madoff used to cushion returns against market ups and downs?
A) Short selling and high-yield debt
B) Futures and options
C) Mutual funds and commodities
D) Convertible bonds and real estate
  • 5. How did Madoff say he made up for the cost of his hedges?
A) High-frequency trading and leverage
B) Stock-picking and market timing
C) Foreign currency exchange and crypto
D) Real estate investments and dividends
  • 6. What was another name for Madoff's split-strike conversion investment strategy?
A) A butterfly spread
B) An iron condor
C) A straddle
D) A collar
  • 7. How many S&P 100 stocks typically made up a position in Madoff's strategy?
A) 30-35
B) 100-110
C) 10-15
D) 50-60
  • 8. In Madoff's strategy, what was the sale of 'calls' designed to do?
A) Decrease overall liquidity
B) Limit the portfolio's downside
C) Eliminate all market risk
D) Increase the rate of return
  • 9. What funded the purchase of the 'puts' in Madoff's purported strategy?
A) Client withdrawal fees
B) Federal government subsidies
C) High-yield bond dividends
D) Sales of the 'calls'
  • 10. What was the name of the 1992 interview Madoff did with The Wall Street Journal?
A) Avellino and Bienes
B) Zuckoff and Ponzi
C) Standard and Poor
D) Picard and Sheehan
  • 11. What investment positions did Madoff place funds in during the 1970s?
A) Emerging market sovereign debt
B) Cryptocurrency mining operations
C) Residential real estate mortgages
D) Convertible arbitrage positions in large-cap stocks
  • 12. What promised investment returns did Madoff offer in the 1970s?
A) 10% to 12%
B) 25% to 30%
C) 18% to 20%
D) 5% to 8%
  • 13. When did Madoff begin using futures contracts on the stock index?
A) 2000
B) 1972
C) 1992
D) 1982
  • 14. What did Madoff place options on during the 1987 stock market crash?
A) Real estate trusts
B) Futures
C) Foreign currencies
D) Individual blue-chip stocks
  • 15. What were a few analysts performing due diligence unable to do regarding Madoff's fund?
A) Replicate past returns using historic price data
B) Find the physical office location
C) Contact his primary bank
D) Locate his brokerage clients
  • 16. What did Barron's raise the possibility of regarding Madoff's returns?
A) They were due to front running his firm's brokerage clients
B) They were generated by foreign currency speculation
C) They came from illegal insider trading in tech stocks
D) They resulted from high-frequency algorithmic trading
  • 17. Who is Mitchell Zuckoff?
A) A federal bankruptcy judge
B) A principal investigator for the trustee
C) A Wall Street Journal reporter
D) A professor of journalism at Boston University
  • 18. Who authored the book 'Ponzi's Scheme: The True Story of a Financial Legend'?
A) Bernard Madoff
B) Irving Picard
C) Mitchell Zuckoff
D) David Sheehan
  • 19. What federal law required private foundations to pay out 5% of their funds each year?
A) The Foundation Security Act
B) The Charity Protection Mandate
C) The Endowment Liquidity Statute
D) The 5% payout rule
  • 20. Approximately how much was Madoff on the hook for in withdrawals per year for every $1 billion in foundation investment?
A) $10 million
B) $50 million
C) $250 million
D) $100 million
  • 21. Without real investments, how long would the principal last at the 5% payout rate according to Zuckoff?
A) 10 years
B) 5 years
C) 20 years
D) 50 years
  • 22. Why did targeting charities help Madoff's Ponzi scheme?
A) Charities never requested financial statements
B) He could avoid the threat of sudden or unexpected withdrawals
C) Charities were legally required to reinvest all profits with him
D) Charities were exempt from federal tax audits
  • 23. When did Madoff admit he had not actually traded since during his guilty plea?
A) The late 1980s
B) 2008
C) The 1970s
D) The early 1990s
  • 24. According to Madoff's guilty plea, what happened to all of his returns since the early 1990s?
A) They had been fabricated
B) They were earned through international real estate
C) They were generated by treasury bonds
D) They came entirely from legitimate stock dividends
  • 25. Who is David Sheehan?
A) A founding partner of Avellino and Bienes
B) Author of Ponzi's Scheme
C) Principal investigator for trustee Irving Picard
D) Financial journalist for Barron's
  • 26. What did David Sheehan believe about the wealth management arm of Madoff's business?
A) It was originally a real estate firm
B) It was completely legitimate until 2008
C) It became a fraud only after the 1987 crash
D) It had been a fraud from the start
  • 27. Who was David Sheehan working as a principal investigator for?
A) The Wall Street Journal
B) Bernard Madoff
C) Irving Picard
D) Mitchell Zuckoff
  • 28. How did Madoff's operation differ from a typical Ponzi scheme regarding its brokerage arm?
A) It was owned and operated by the federal government
B) It only operated online through automated servers
C) It was entirely nonexistent on paper
D) It was very real and handled large trades for institutional investors
  • 29. What type of investors did Madoff's brokerage operation handle large trades for at the time of its shuttering?
A) Institutional investors
B) Individual retirement account holders
C) Retail day traders
D) Foreign central banks
  • 30. When was the Madoff investment scandal discovered?
A) Late 2008
B) Late 2001
C) Mid 1992
D) Early 2000
  • 31. What position did Bernie Madoff formerly hold at Nasdaq?
A) Senior Managing Director
B) Chairman
C) Chief Compliance Officer
D) Rules and Compliance Officer
  • 32. What type of financial scheme did Madoff admit his business was running?
A) Ponzi scheme
B) Pump and dump scheme
C) Bank fraud scheme
D) Pyramid scheme
  • 33. In what year did Madoff found Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC?
A) 1992
B) 1970
C) 1960
D) 1980
  • 34. Who served as senior managing director and chief compliance officer of Madoff's firm?
A) Saul Alpern
B) Andrew Madoff
C) Peter Madoff
D) Mark Madoff
  • 35. What was the relationship of Shana Madoff to Peter Madoff?
A) Mother
B) Wife
C) Sister
D) Daughter
  • 36. Who alerted federal authorities, leading to Madoff's arrest?
A) Peter Madoff
B) Madoff's sons
C) Randall Smith
D) Harry Markopolos
  • 37. When was Bernie Madoff arrested?
A) December 31, 2008
B) March 12, 2009
C) June 29, 2009
D) December 11, 2008
  • 38. How many federal crimes did Madoff plead guilty to?
A) 50
B) 11
C) 20
D) 5
  • 39. What was the amount of restitution ordered with Madoff's sentence?
A) $50 billion
B) $35 billion
C) $170 billion
D) $64.8 billion
  • 40. In what year did Madoff die in prison?
A) 2015
B) 2009
C) 2021
D) 2018
  • 41. What did prosecutors estimate the size of the fraud to be?
A) $35 billion
B) $64.8 billion
C) $50 billion
D) $170 billion
  • 42. Who was the whistleblower whose repeated warnings about Madoff were ignored?
A) Randall Smith
B) Saul Alpern
C) Harry Markopolos
D) Charles Weiner
  • 43. As early as what year had questions about Madoff's firm been raised?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1999
D) 2008
  • 44. What ranking was the legitimate trading arm of Madoff's business among Wall Street market makers in 2008?
A) Second-largest
B) Tenth-largest
C) Largest
D) Sixth-largest
  • 45. Which foundation was forced to temporarily close due to Madoff's asset freeze?
A) The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
B) The Ford Foundation
C) The Rockefeller Foundation
D) The Picower Foundation
  • 46. Who was Madoff's high school sweetheart and co-founder of his fledgling business?
A) Saul Alpern
B) Shana Madoff
C) Ruth Alpern
D) Charles Weiner
  • 47. What was the profession of Saul Alpern, Madoff's father-in-law?
A) Sprinkler installer
B) Accountant
C) Lifeguard
D) Stockbroker
  • 48. Initially, how did Madoff's firm make markets by quoting bid and ask prices?
A) The Lipstick Building
B) New York Stock Exchange floor
C) National Quotation Bureau's Pink Sheets
D) Nasdaq computer terminals
  • 49. Who wrote a 1992 Wall Street Journal article describing Madoff as a master of the off-exchange 'third market'?
A) Saul Alpern
B) Randall Smith
C) Harry Markopolos
D) Charles Weiner
  • 50. Who was Charles Weiner in relation to Bernie Madoff?
A) Father-in-law
B) Brother
C) Son
D) Nephew
  • 51. Which of Madoff's sons invested his own money in his father's fund?
A) Charles Weiner
B) Andrew Madoff
C) Peter Madoff
D) Mark Madoff
  • 52. Around what year did Mark Madoff stop investing his own money in his father's fund?
A) 1992
B) 2008
C) 2001
D) 1960
  • 53. In which building was the business of Madoff Securities located?
A) The World Trade Center
B) The Chrysler Building
C) The Empire State Building
D) The Lipstick Building
  • 54. On which floor of the Lipstick Building was the investment management division located?
A) 17th floor
B) 1st floor
C) 50th floor
D) 10th floor
  • 55. How many people were employed by the investment management division (hedge fund) staff?
A) 4,800
B) 100
C) Fewer than 24
D) 28
  • 56. How many people were employed in Madoff's separate branch office in London?
A) Fewer than 24
B) 50
C) 4,800
D) 28
  • 57. How did investors typically gain access to Madoff's fund?
A) Word-of-mouth referral
B) Public advertisements on television
C) Random selection from a lottery
D) Cold calls from Madoff himself
  • 58. How did people who met Madoff in person describe his demeanor?
A) Apparent humility
B) Aggressive and intimidating
C) Cold and distant
D) Arrogant and boastful
  • 59. Who was one of the most prominent promoters whose fund Ascot Partners steered $1.8 billion to Madoff?
A) Diana Henriques
B) An unnamed investor
C) J. Ezra Merkin
D) Union Bancaire Privée
  • 60. What were Madoff's 'unusually consistent' annual returns around?
A) 5%
B) 35%
C) 10%
D) 20%
  • 61. What was the year-to-date total return on the S&P 500-stock index in late 2008?
A) Zero percent
B) Positive 10.5%
C) Positive 5.6%
D) Negative 38%
  • 62. How did Madoff make his investors feel?
A) Anxious and hurried
B) Safe
C) Pressured and exploited
D) Wealthy and invincible
  • 63. Which organization merged with the Bond Market Association in 2006 to form SIFMA?
A) National Investment Association
B) Securities and Exchange Commission
C) Bond Regulatory Association
D) Securities Industry Association
  • 64. How many terms did Peter Madoff spend on SIFMA's board?
A) Three terms
B) Four terms
C) Two terms
D) One term
  • 65. How much money did the Madoff brothers donate to SIFMA from 2000 to 2008?
A) $10,000
B) $56,000
C) $560,000
D) $100,000
  • 66. When did Shana Madoff meet Eric Swanson?
A) February 2006
B) April 2003
C) December 2006
D) March 2004
  • 67. Who raised questions about unusual trading at a Bernie Madoff fund in March 2004?
A) Genevievette Walker-Lightfoot
B) Eric Swanson
C) John Nee
D) Shana Madoff
  • 68. What was Genevievette Walker-Lightfoot told to concentrate on instead of the Madoff fund trading?
A) A Ponzi scheme complaint
B) SIFMA compliance events
C) An unrelated matter
D) Peter Madoff's regulatory requests
  • 69. Who emailed Eric Swanson in February 2006 about a complaint that Bernard Madoff might be running the biggest Ponzi scheme ever?
A) Genevievette Walker-Lightfoot
B) John Nee
C) Peter Madoff
D) Shana Madoff
  • 70. When did Eric Swanson begin to date Shana Madoff?
A) September 2006
B) December 2006
C) April 2006
D) April 2003
  • 71. When did Eric Swanson leave the SEC?
A) February 2006
B) 15 September 2006
C) December 8, 2006
D) December 2008
  • 72. In what year did Eric Swanson and Shana Madoff marry?
A) 2006
B) 2007
C) 2003
D) 2008
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