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How to read and follow animal tracks - Exam
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is the primary goal when tracking animals?
A) To identify the animal but ignore its activities.
B) To disturb the animal's habitat.
C) To understand the animal's behavior and movement.
D) To capture or harm the animal.
  • 2. What is the first thing you should do when you find a track?
A) Erase the track to prevent others from seeing it.
B) Guess what animal made it.
C) Identify the track type and species if possible.
D) Immediately follow the tracks.
  • 3. What does 'gait' refer to in tracking?
A) The speed at which the animal is moving.
B) The sound the animal makes while walking.
C) The physical appearance of the animal's foot.
D) The pattern of footfalls as an animal moves.
  • 4. Which gait is characterized by a diagonal pattern of footfalls?
A) Bound
B) Trot
C) Pace
D) Gallop
  • 5. What is 'straddle' in relation to animal tracks?
A) The angle of the track relative to the direction of travel.
B) The width of the trackway.
C) The length of the footprint.
D) The depth of the track in the substrate.
  • 6. What does 'substrate' refer to in tracking?
A) The tracking tools being used.
B) The surface on which the tracks are found.
C) The animal's diet.
D) The animal's habitat.
  • 7. Which substrate is best for preserving clear tracks?
A) Hard-packed snow
B) Dry sand
C) Mud
D) Dry rock
  • 8. What can scat (animal droppings) tell you?
A) Only the animal's size.
B) Only the animal's age.
C) Diet, health, and sometimes species.
D) Nothing useful about the animal.
  • 9. What is a 'trackway'?
A) A single, isolated footprint.
B) A collection of animal bones.
C) An area where animals frequently feed.
D) A series of consecutive tracks left by an animal.
  • 10. How can you estimate the size of an animal from its tracks?
A) By comparing track size to known averages for the species.
B) By looking at the color of the surrounding vegetation.
C) Track size is not related to animal size.
D) By measuring the distance between trees.
  • 11. What does 'overstep' mean in animal tracking?
A) The hind foot lands ahead of the front foot.
B) The feet never overlap.
C) The hind foot lands directly on top of the front foot.
D) The front foot lands ahead of the hind foot.
  • 12. What does 'register' mean in animal tracking?
A) The hind foot lands directly on top of the front foot.
B) The hind foot lands ahead of the front foot.
C) The feet never overlap.
D) The front foot lands ahead of the hind foot.
  • 13. Which tool is most useful for accurately measuring tracks?
A) Shovel
B) Binoculars
C) Compass
D) Ruler or measuring tape
  • 14. How should you document tracks you find?
A) Photograph, measure, and sketch them.
B) Erase them after you examine them.
C) Only photograph them.
D) Only measure them.
  • 15. What should you do to avoid disturbing wildlife while tracking?
A) Chase after the animals to get a closer look.
B) Move quietly and avoid approaching animals.
C) Leave food scraps for the animals.
D) Make loud noises to scare away predators.
  • 16. Which of these is NOT a factor in track identification?
A) The size and shape of the track.
B) The gait pattern.
C) The location where the track was found.
D) The weather forecast for next week.
  • 17. What is the best time of day to look for tracks?
A) During heavy rain
B) Early morning or late evening
C) Any time, it doesn't matter.
D) Midday when the sun is strongest
  • 18. What are dew claws?
A) Patches of fur on the paws.
B) Sharp claws used for climbing trees.
C) Small horns on the feet of some animals.
D) Extra toes on the leg of some animals.
  • 19. Which of the following can affect the appearance of a track?
A) The animal's weight
B) The animal's speed
C) The substrate
D) All of the above
  • 20. What does 'direct register' mean?
A) Hind foot lands precisely in the print of the forefoot
B) The print is very clear and easy to identify.
C) The animal is moving in a straight line.
D) The animal is moving directly towards you.
  • 21. What is the best way to learn to identify animal tracks?
A) Only reading books about tracking.
B) Only watching videos online.
C) Practice in the field and consult field guides.
D) Guessing based on intuition.
  • 22. How can you tell if a track is fresh?
A) Filled with debris and leaves.
B) Located in a frequently traveled area.
C) Faded color and blurry edges.
D) Sharp edges and undisturbed substrate.
  • 23. What can drag marks next to a track indicate?
A) The animal was injured or carrying something.
B) The animal was trying to hide its tracks.
C) The substrate was very soft.
D) The animal was moving very quickly.
  • 24. What should you do if you find evidence of poaching or illegal activity?
A) Take matters into your own hands.
B) Ignore it to avoid getting involved.
C) Move the evidence to protect the animals.
D) Report it to the appropriate authorities.
  • 25. What type of footprint is common to felines?
A) Retractable claws, four toes
B) Non-retractable claws, five toes
C) Retractable claws, five toes
D) Non-retractable claws, four toes
  • 26. What type of footprint is common to canines?
A) Non-retractable claws, five toes
B) Retractable claws, five toes
C) Non-retractable claws, four toes
D) Retractable claws, four toes
  • 27. What does track 'aging' refer to?
A) Estimating how long ago the track was made.
B) Identifying the age of the animal that made the track.
C) Making tracks look older than they are.
D) The process of animals naturally wearing down their paws.
  • 28. What information could you gather by observing a trackway crossing a road?
A) The animal's favorite food.
B) The animal's current location.
C) The exact number of animals crossing.
D) The time of day the animal likely crossed.
  • 29. What safety precautions should you take while tracking in bear country?
A) Walk quietly and try to avoid bears.
B) Run away if you see a bear.
C) Offer bears food to gain their trust.
D) Carry bear spray and make noise.
  • 30. What is the best way to avoid confusing different animal tracks?
A) Assume all tracks in an area are from the same animal.
B) Only track in areas with limited species.
C) Rely on intuition to identify tracks.
D) Practice regularly and use a field guide to compare.
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