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Mont Blanc - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. What is Mont Blanc?
A) A famous French dessert
B) A type of pen
C) A popular brand of winter clothing
D) The highest mountain in the Alps
  • 2. When was the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc?
A) 1786
B) 2000
C) 1900
D) 1600
  • 3. Which famous French writer wrote about Mont Blanc in his works?
A) Victor Hugo
B) Albert Camus
C) Gustave Flaubert
D) Franz Kafka
  • 4. Approximately how many people attempt to climb Mont Blanc each year?
A) 20,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 5,000
  • 5. Which of these animals can be found in the Mont Blanc massif?
A) Tiger
B) Kangaroo
C) Polar Bear
D) Ibex
  • 6. Which of the following activities is NOT popular around Mont Blanc?
A) Surfing
B) Mountaineering
C) Hiking
D) Skiing
  • 7. Which famous French ski resort is located near Mont Blanc?
A) Val d'Isere
B) Chamonix
C) Meribel
D) Courchevel
  • 8. What is the meaning of 'Mont Blanc' in English?
A) White Mountain
B) Snowy Peak
C) Great Peak
D) Beautiful Summit
  • 9. What is the name of the author who wrote the famous book 'The White Spider' about climbing Mont Blanc?
A) Edmund Hillary
B) Jon Krakauer
C) Maurice Herzog
D) Heinrich Harrer
  • 10. What is the height of Mont Blanc above sea level?
A) 6,000 meters
B) 5,000 meters
C) 4,500 meters
D) 4,807.3 meters
  • 11. Which countries does the Franco-Italian border run through at Mont Blanc?
A) Austria and France
B) Switzerland and France
C) Italy and Switzerland
D) France and Italy
  • 12. What is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe after Mount Elbrus?
A) Mount Logan
B) Mont Blanc
C) Kilimanjaro
D) Denali
  • 13. Which massif does Mont Blanc give its name to?
A) The Caucasus massif
B) The Mont Blanc massif
C) The Alps massif
D) The Andes massif
  • 14. Which two valleys does the summit of Mont Blanc lie between in Italy?
A) Courmayeur and Chamonix
B) Ferret and Veny
C) Montjoie and Arve
D) Aosta Valley and Courmayeur
  • 15. What is the most popular climbing route to Mont Blanc's summit?
A) The Goûter Route
B) The Italian Route
C) The Aiguille du Midi Route
D) The Courmayeur Route
  • 16. What is the length of the Mont Blanc Tunnel?
A) 8 kilometers
B) 15 kilometers
C) 11.6 kilometers
D) 20 kilometers
  • 17. During which period was the granite intrusion that formed Mont Blanc forced up through gneiss and mica schists?
A) The Cretaceous period
B) The Variscan mountain-forming event of the late Palaeozoic period
C) The Alpine orogeny
D) The Jurassic period
  • 18. What type of rock predominantly forms Mont Blanc and adjacent mountains?
A) Basalt
B) Limestone
C) Granite
D) Sandstone
  • 19. Which town is located in the Aosta Valley, Italy, surrounding Mont Blanc?
A) Chamonix
B) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
C) Geneva
D) Courmayeur
  • 20. What is the name of the first systematic account of minerals in the Mont Blanc area?
A) Mineralogy of the Alps
B) Statistique minéralogique des environs du Mt-Blanc
C) Geology of Mont Blanc
D) Mountains and Minerals
  • 21. How many mineral species are known to occur across the wider range of the Mont Blanc massif?
A) 100 mineral types
B) 50 mineral species
C) 90 mineral types
D) At least 68 separate mineral species
  • 22. What is the direction in which the Mont Blanc massif is tilted?
A) West-south-west
B) South-easterly
C) East-north-east
D) North-westerly
  • 23. Which event caused further faulting with shear zones in Mont Blanc?
A) The later Alpine orogeny
B) The Variscan mountain-forming event
C) The Cretaceous period
D) The Jurassic period
  • 24. What natural process caused significant sculpting of Mont Blanc's landscape?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Wind erosion
C) Earthquakes
D) Glaciation
  • 25. What Köppen climate classification is Mont Blanc categorized under?
A) Af
B) BWh
C) Dfc
D) Cfb
  • 26. How does altitude affect the climate on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperatures drop as altitude increases.
B) Temperatures remain constant with changes in altitude.
C) Altitude has no effect on temperature.
D) Temperatures rise as altitude increases.
  • 27. From which town does the Tramway du Mont-Blanc (TMB) start for the Goûter Route?
A) Courmayeur
B) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
C) Chamonix
D) Contamines-Montjoie
  • 28. What is another name for La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) La Traversée
B) Grands Mulets Route
C) Mont Blanc du Tacul Path
D) Voie Royale
  • 29. Who landed an airplane on the summit of Mont Blanc in 1960?
A) Pierre-André Gobet
B) Marco Evaristti
C) Stéphane Brosse
D) Henri Giraud
  • 30. Who set a women's fastest known time up and down from Chamonix in 2018?
A) Emelie Forsberg
B) Hillary Gerardi
C) Henriette d'Angeville
D) Dorothy Thompson
  • 31. According to modern Swiss mapping, what is the status of the territory around Mont Blanc's summits?
A) Statut de territoire contesté (disputed territory)
B) Fully within Italy
C) Shared equally between France and Italy
D) Fully within France
  • 32. What percentage of Mont Blanc's overall height is permanently glaciated or snow-covered?
A) Only the summit
B) Less than 10%
C) None
D) A considerable proportion
  • 33. What is the average annual precipitation at Chamonix?
A) Around 1,100 mm
B) Around 1,020 mm
C) Around 3,100 mm
D) Less than 500 mm
  • 34. What was the reason for closing the Goûter Hut in 2015?
A) Very high rockfall danger
B) Heavy snowfall
C) Blocked by crevasse fields
D) Glacial movements
  • 35. What is the size of the disputed area on Mont Blanc?
A) Approximately 65 hectares (160 acres)
B) 100 hectares
C) 10 hectares (25 acres)
D) 50 hectares
  • 36. What did a group of 20 people do at the summit on September 13, 2007?
A) Landed paragliders
B) Set up a hot tub
C) Completed an ascent in under 5 hours
D) Draped the peak with fabric
  • 37. Who completed the ascent and descent of Mont Blanc in 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 14 seconds?
A) Marco Evaristti
B) Pierre-André Gobet
C) Stéphane Brosse
D) Kilian Jornet
  • 38. Which flight crashed into Mont Blanc in 1950?
A) A Swiss airplane
B) Air India Flight 101
C) An American airliner
D) Air India Flight 245
  • 39. How many paraglider pilots landed on the summit of Mont Blanc in 2012?
A) Fifty
B) Twenty
C) Seven
D) Four
  • 40. What condition did Gustave Eiffel set for building the observatory?
A) Permission from the Swiss government.
B) He required a rock foundation less than twelve metres below the ice.
C) Access to electricity and water supply.
D) A tunnel through the mountain.
  • 41. Where is the first night spent during the Miage – Bionnassay – Mont Blanc crossing?
A) Goûter Hut
B) Cosmiques Hut
C) Durier cabin
D) Conscrits Hut
  • 42. Which organization uses data from the Italian national mapping agency for its maps?
A) United Nations
B) Swiss Federal Office of Topography
C) European Union
D) NATO
  • 43. Which cartographer is said to have moved the border in 1865?
A) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
B) Pierre Martel
C) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
D) Captain JJ Mieulet
  • 44. How often has the mountain's elevation been measured since 2003?
A) Every two years
B) Every five years
C) Every three years
D) Annually
  • 45. In which year did Imfeld dig two horizontal tunnels?
A) 1890
B) 1891
C) 1893
D) 1906
  • 46. Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) Marie Paradis
B) Pierre Martel
C) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
D) Jacques Balmat
  • 47. How many additional fatalities were recorded in the Goûter couloir between 2012 and 2015?
A) Ten
B) None
C) Eleven
D) Seventeen
  • 48. In July 2014, who attempted to break a record involving their children on Mont Blanc?
A) An unknown Austrian climber
B) A Hungarian father
C) Patrick Sweeney
D) Jean-Luc Prévost
  • 49. What is the technical difficulty level of ascending Mont Blanc for a well-trained and acclimatised person?
A) Technically easy yet arduous
B) Extremely difficult
C) Moderately challenging
D) Very easy
  • 50. What is a notable feature of Mont Blanc's climate due to its altitude?
A) It mirrors lowland climates exactly.
B) It is unaffected by altitude.
C) It has no unique features.
D) It can create its own weather patterns.
  • 51. Where do climbers spend the night on La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Cosmiques Hut
B) Gonella refuge
C) Durier cabin
D) Goûter Hut
  • 52. Where do climbers spend the night on La route des Aiguilles Grises?
A) Goûter Hut
B) Durier cabin
C) Gonella refuge
D) Cosmiques Hut
  • 53. In which year was Mont Blanc measured to be 4,807.40 m (15,772 ft 4 in)?
A) 2003
B) 2002
C) 2013
D) 2005
  • 54. What was the cause of both Air India crashes near Mont Blanc?
A) Severe weather conditions.
B) The pilots miscalculated their descent while approaching Geneva Airport.
C) Mechanical failure during flight.
D) Pilot error unrelated to descent.
  • 55. Where was the rock summit found in relation to the ice-covered summit?
A) 30 m (100 ft) east
B) 20 m (65 ft) south
C) 50 m (160 ft) north
D) 40 m (130 ft) west
  • 56. What was the lowest temperature ever recorded on Mont Blanc?
A) -40 °C (-40 °F) in 1946.
B) -30 °C (-22 °F) in 1999.
C) -43 °C (-45 °F) during January 1893.
D) -50 °C (-58 °F) in 1965.
  • 57. How many people died on Mont Blanc in 2017?
A) Fifteen
B) Seventeen
C) Ten
D) Fourteen
  • 58. In what year did the Congress of Vienna restore the King of Sardinia to his traditional territories?
A) 1796
B) After the Napoleonic Wars (1815)
C) 1723
D) 1860
  • 59. Who set a new women's fastest known time for Mont Blanc in 2023?
A) Dorothy Thompson
B) Henriette d'Angeville
C) Hillary Gerardi
D) Emelie Forsberg
  • 60. What was the reason for the new crevasse opening in 2016 on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperature rise
B) Rockfall danger
C) Previously unobserved glacial movements
D) Heavy snowfall
  • 61. What caused the observatory built on Mont Blanc to start leaning?
A) The foundation was not solid.
B) An earthquake shook the region.
C) A snowstorm damaged its structure.
D) Levers attached to the ice started failing by 1906.
  • 62. Under whose rule was Mont Blanc considered the highest mountain of the Frankish Empire?
A) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
B) Charlemagne
C) Victor Amadeus II
D) Napoleon III
  • 63. Who is credited with the first printed appearance of the name 'Mont Blanc'?
A) Pierre Martel
B) Jacques Balmat
C) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
D) Michel Paccard
  • 64. What is the approximate annual precipitation near the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) 3,100 mm
B) Around 1,100 mm
C) 500 mm
D) 1,020 mm
  • 65. What disaster occurred in the Mont Blanc tunnel in 1999?
A) A flood submerged the tunnel.
B) A transport truck caught fire, killing 39 people.
C) A structural collapse trapped vehicles.
D) An avalanche blocked the tunnel.
  • 66. As of August 2018, how many fatalities were reported on Mont Blanc that year?
A) Fourteen
B) Fifteen
C) Ten
D) Twenty
  • 67. Who was part of the team that remeasured Mont Blanc's height after the 2003 heatwave?
A) Geologist John Smith
B) Meteorologist Jane Doe
C) Glaciologist Luc Moreau
D) Biologist Mark Taylor
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