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Mont Blanc - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. What is Mont Blanc?
A) A popular brand of winter clothing
B) A famous French dessert
C) A type of pen
D) The highest mountain in the Alps
  • 2. When was the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc?
A) 1900
B) 2000
C) 1600
D) 1786
  • 3. Which famous French writer wrote about Mont Blanc in his works?
A) Franz Kafka
B) Albert Camus
C) Gustave Flaubert
D) Victor Hugo
  • 4. Approximately how many people attempt to climb Mont Blanc each year?
A) 10,000
B) 50,000
C) 5,000
D) 20,000
  • 5. Which of these animals can be found in the Mont Blanc massif?
A) Polar Bear
B) Ibex
C) Kangaroo
D) Tiger
  • 6. Which of the following activities is NOT popular around Mont Blanc?
A) Surfing
B) Skiing
C) Mountaineering
D) Hiking
  • 7. Which famous French ski resort is located near Mont Blanc?
A) Chamonix
B) Courchevel
C) Val d'Isere
D) Meribel
  • 8. What is the meaning of 'Mont Blanc' in English?
A) Great Peak
B) White Mountain
C) Beautiful Summit
D) Snowy Peak
  • 9. What is the name of the author who wrote the famous book 'The White Spider' about climbing Mont Blanc?
A) Jon Krakauer
B) Heinrich Harrer
C) Edmund Hillary
D) Maurice Herzog
  • 10. What is the height of Mont Blanc above sea level?
A) 5,000 meters
B) 6,000 meters
C) 4,807.3 meters
D) 4,500 meters
  • 11. Which countries does the Franco-Italian border run through at Mont Blanc?
A) Austria and France
B) Switzerland and France
C) France and Italy
D) Italy and Switzerland
  • 12. What is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe after Mount Elbrus?
A) Mount Logan
B) Kilimanjaro
C) Mont Blanc
D) Denali
  • 13. Which massif does Mont Blanc give its name to?
A) The Mont Blanc massif
B) The Alps massif
C) The Caucasus massif
D) The Andes massif
  • 14. Which two valleys does the summit of Mont Blanc lie between in Italy?
A) Montjoie and Arve
B) Courmayeur and Chamonix
C) Ferret and Veny
D) Aosta Valley and Courmayeur
  • 15. What is the most popular climbing route to Mont Blanc's summit?
A) The Goûter Route
B) The Aiguille du Midi Route
C) The Italian Route
D) The Courmayeur Route
  • 16. What is the length of the Mont Blanc Tunnel?
A) 11.6 kilometers
B) 8 kilometers
C) 20 kilometers
D) 15 kilometers
  • 17. During which period was the granite intrusion that formed Mont Blanc forced up through gneiss and mica schists?
A) The Variscan mountain-forming event of the late Palaeozoic period
B) The Cretaceous period
C) The Alpine orogeny
D) The Jurassic period
  • 18. What type of rock predominantly forms Mont Blanc and adjacent mountains?
A) Basalt
B) Limestone
C) Granite
D) Sandstone
  • 19. Which town is located in the Aosta Valley, Italy, surrounding Mont Blanc?
A) Geneva
B) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
C) Chamonix
D) Courmayeur
  • 20. What is the name of the first systematic account of minerals in the Mont Blanc area?
A) Mountains and Minerals
B) Geology of Mont Blanc
C) Mineralogy of the Alps
D) Statistique minéralogique des environs du Mt-Blanc
  • 21. How many mineral species are known to occur across the wider range of the Mont Blanc massif?
A) 50 mineral species
B) 100 mineral types
C) At least 68 separate mineral species
D) 90 mineral types
  • 22. What is the direction in which the Mont Blanc massif is tilted?
A) South-easterly
B) North-westerly
C) East-north-east
D) West-south-west
  • 23. Which event caused further faulting with shear zones in Mont Blanc?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The Variscan mountain-forming event
C) The later Alpine orogeny
D) The Cretaceous period
  • 24. What natural process caused significant sculpting of Mont Blanc's landscape?
A) Earthquakes
B) Volcanic activity
C) Wind erosion
D) Glaciation
  • 25. What Köppen climate classification is Mont Blanc categorized under?
A) Cfb
B) Dfc
C) BWh
D) Af
  • 26. How does altitude affect the climate on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperatures rise as altitude increases.
B) Altitude has no effect on temperature.
C) Temperatures remain constant with changes in altitude.
D) Temperatures drop as altitude increases.
  • 27. From which town does the Tramway du Mont-Blanc (TMB) start for the Goûter Route?
A) Contamines-Montjoie
B) Chamonix
C) Courmayeur
D) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
  • 28. What is another name for La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Grands Mulets Route
B) La Traversée
C) Mont Blanc du Tacul Path
D) Voie Royale
  • 29. Who landed an airplane on the summit of Mont Blanc in 1960?
A) Henri Giraud
B) Stéphane Brosse
C) Marco Evaristti
D) Pierre-André Gobet
  • 30. Who set a women's fastest known time up and down from Chamonix in 2018?
A) Emelie Forsberg
B) Hillary Gerardi
C) Dorothy Thompson
D) Henriette d'Angeville
  • 31. According to modern Swiss mapping, what is the status of the territory around Mont Blanc's summits?
A) Fully within France
B) Shared equally between France and Italy
C) Fully within Italy
D) Statut de territoire contesté (disputed territory)
  • 32. What percentage of Mont Blanc's overall height is permanently glaciated or snow-covered?
A) A considerable proportion
B) None
C) Only the summit
D) Less than 10%
  • 33. What is the average annual precipitation at Chamonix?
A) Around 1,100 mm
B) Less than 500 mm
C) Around 1,020 mm
D) Around 3,100 mm
  • 34. What was the reason for closing the Goûter Hut in 2015?
A) Blocked by crevasse fields
B) Very high rockfall danger
C) Heavy snowfall
D) Glacial movements
  • 35. What is the size of the disputed area on Mont Blanc?
A) 50 hectares
B) Approximately 65 hectares (160 acres)
C) 10 hectares (25 acres)
D) 100 hectares
  • 36. What did a group of 20 people do at the summit on September 13, 2007?
A) Set up a hot tub
B) Landed paragliders
C) Draped the peak with fabric
D) Completed an ascent in under 5 hours
  • 37. Who completed the ascent and descent of Mont Blanc in 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 14 seconds?
A) Marco Evaristti
B) Stéphane Brosse
C) Kilian Jornet
D) Pierre-André Gobet
  • 38. Which flight crashed into Mont Blanc in 1950?
A) An American airliner
B) Air India Flight 245
C) A Swiss airplane
D) Air India Flight 101
  • 39. How many paraglider pilots landed on the summit of Mont Blanc in 2012?
A) Fifty
B) Four
C) Twenty
D) Seven
  • 40. What condition did Gustave Eiffel set for building the observatory?
A) Permission from the Swiss government.
B) A tunnel through the mountain.
C) He required a rock foundation less than twelve metres below the ice.
D) Access to electricity and water supply.
  • 41. Where is the first night spent during the Miage – Bionnassay – Mont Blanc crossing?
A) Durier cabin
B) Conscrits Hut
C) Goûter Hut
D) Cosmiques Hut
  • 42. Which organization uses data from the Italian national mapping agency for its maps?
A) European Union
B) Swiss Federal Office of Topography
C) NATO
D) United Nations
  • 43. Which cartographer is said to have moved the border in 1865?
A) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
B) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
C) Captain JJ Mieulet
D) Pierre Martel
  • 44. How often has the mountain's elevation been measured since 2003?
A) Every five years
B) Every three years
C) Annually
D) Every two years
  • 45. In which year did Imfeld dig two horizontal tunnels?
A) 1890
B) 1906
C) 1891
D) 1893
  • 46. Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) Marie Paradis
B) Jacques Balmat
C) Pierre Martel
D) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
  • 47. How many additional fatalities were recorded in the Goûter couloir between 2012 and 2015?
A) Ten
B) Eleven
C) None
D) Seventeen
  • 48. In July 2014, who attempted to break a record involving their children on Mont Blanc?
A) Jean-Luc Prévost
B) An unknown Austrian climber
C) Patrick Sweeney
D) A Hungarian father
  • 49. What is the technical difficulty level of ascending Mont Blanc for a well-trained and acclimatised person?
A) Moderately challenging
B) Technically easy yet arduous
C) Very easy
D) Extremely difficult
  • 50. What is a notable feature of Mont Blanc's climate due to its altitude?
A) It has no unique features.
B) It can create its own weather patterns.
C) It is unaffected by altitude.
D) It mirrors lowland climates exactly.
  • 51. Where do climbers spend the night on La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Gonella refuge
B) Goûter Hut
C) Cosmiques Hut
D) Durier cabin
  • 52. Where do climbers spend the night on La route des Aiguilles Grises?
A) Goûter Hut
B) Gonella refuge
C) Durier cabin
D) Cosmiques Hut
  • 53. In which year was Mont Blanc measured to be 4,807.40 m (15,772 ft 4 in)?
A) 2002
B) 2005
C) 2013
D) 2003
  • 54. What was the cause of both Air India crashes near Mont Blanc?
A) The pilots miscalculated their descent while approaching Geneva Airport.
B) Severe weather conditions.
C) Mechanical failure during flight.
D) Pilot error unrelated to descent.
  • 55. Where was the rock summit found in relation to the ice-covered summit?
A) 20 m (65 ft) south
B) 50 m (160 ft) north
C) 40 m (130 ft) west
D) 30 m (100 ft) east
  • 56. What was the lowest temperature ever recorded on Mont Blanc?
A) -50 °C (-58 °F) in 1965.
B) -40 °C (-40 °F) in 1946.
C) -30 °C (-22 °F) in 1999.
D) -43 °C (-45 °F) during January 1893.
  • 57. How many people died on Mont Blanc in 2017?
A) Ten
B) Fourteen
C) Fifteen
D) Seventeen
  • 58. In what year did the Congress of Vienna restore the King of Sardinia to his traditional territories?
A) After the Napoleonic Wars (1815)
B) 1860
C) 1796
D) 1723
  • 59. Who set a new women's fastest known time for Mont Blanc in 2023?
A) Dorothy Thompson
B) Emelie Forsberg
C) Henriette d'Angeville
D) Hillary Gerardi
  • 60. What was the reason for the new crevasse opening in 2016 on Mont Blanc?
A) Heavy snowfall
B) Temperature rise
C) Previously unobserved glacial movements
D) Rockfall danger
  • 61. What caused the observatory built on Mont Blanc to start leaning?
A) An earthquake shook the region.
B) Levers attached to the ice started failing by 1906.
C) A snowstorm damaged its structure.
D) The foundation was not solid.
  • 62. Under whose rule was Mont Blanc considered the highest mountain of the Frankish Empire?
A) Napoleon III
B) Charlemagne
C) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
D) Victor Amadeus II
  • 63. Who is credited with the first printed appearance of the name 'Mont Blanc'?
A) Michel Paccard
B) Pierre Martel
C) Jacques Balmat
D) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
  • 64. What is the approximate annual precipitation near the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) 1,020 mm
B) 3,100 mm
C) Around 1,100 mm
D) 500 mm
  • 65. What disaster occurred in the Mont Blanc tunnel in 1999?
A) A flood submerged the tunnel.
B) A transport truck caught fire, killing 39 people.
C) A structural collapse trapped vehicles.
D) An avalanche blocked the tunnel.
  • 66. As of August 2018, how many fatalities were reported on Mont Blanc that year?
A) Fifteen
B) Fourteen
C) Twenty
D) Ten
  • 67. Who was part of the team that remeasured Mont Blanc's height after the 2003 heatwave?
A) Glaciologist Luc Moreau
B) Meteorologist Jane Doe
C) Biologist Mark Taylor
D) Geologist John Smith
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