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Mont Blanc - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. What is Mont Blanc?
A) The highest mountain in the Alps
B) A type of pen
C) A famous French dessert
D) A popular brand of winter clothing
  • 2. When was the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc?
A) 2000
B) 1600
C) 1786
D) 1900
  • 3. Which famous French writer wrote about Mont Blanc in his works?
A) Victor Hugo
B) Gustave Flaubert
C) Franz Kafka
D) Albert Camus
  • 4. Approximately how many people attempt to climb Mont Blanc each year?
A) 20,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 5,000
  • 5. Which of these animals can be found in the Mont Blanc massif?
A) Kangaroo
B) Ibex
C) Tiger
D) Polar Bear
  • 6. Which of the following activities is NOT popular around Mont Blanc?
A) Hiking
B) Mountaineering
C) Surfing
D) Skiing
  • 7. Which famous French ski resort is located near Mont Blanc?
A) Val d'Isere
B) Courchevel
C) Meribel
D) Chamonix
  • 8. What is the meaning of 'Mont Blanc' in English?
A) Beautiful Summit
B) Great Peak
C) White Mountain
D) Snowy Peak
  • 9. What is the name of the author who wrote the famous book 'The White Spider' about climbing Mont Blanc?
A) Edmund Hillary
B) Maurice Herzog
C) Heinrich Harrer
D) Jon Krakauer
  • 10. What is the height of Mont Blanc above sea level?
A) 4,500 meters
B) 4,807.3 meters
C) 5,000 meters
D) 6,000 meters
  • 11. Which countries does the Franco-Italian border run through at Mont Blanc?
A) Italy and Switzerland
B) Austria and France
C) Switzerland and France
D) France and Italy
  • 12. What is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe after Mount Elbrus?
A) Mount Logan
B) Kilimanjaro
C) Mont Blanc
D) Denali
  • 13. Which massif does Mont Blanc give its name to?
A) The Caucasus massif
B) The Mont Blanc massif
C) The Alps massif
D) The Andes massif
  • 14. Which two valleys does the summit of Mont Blanc lie between in Italy?
A) Aosta Valley and Courmayeur
B) Montjoie and Arve
C) Ferret and Veny
D) Courmayeur and Chamonix
  • 15. What is the most popular climbing route to Mont Blanc's summit?
A) The Goûter Route
B) The Aiguille du Midi Route
C) The Italian Route
D) The Courmayeur Route
  • 16. What is the length of the Mont Blanc Tunnel?
A) 20 kilometers
B) 8 kilometers
C) 15 kilometers
D) 11.6 kilometers
  • 17. During which period was the granite intrusion that formed Mont Blanc forced up through gneiss and mica schists?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The Variscan mountain-forming event of the late Palaeozoic period
C) The Cretaceous period
D) The Alpine orogeny
  • 18. What type of rock predominantly forms Mont Blanc and adjacent mountains?
A) Basalt
B) Sandstone
C) Limestone
D) Granite
  • 19. Which town is located in the Aosta Valley, Italy, surrounding Mont Blanc?
A) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
B) Courmayeur
C) Geneva
D) Chamonix
  • 20. What is the name of the first systematic account of minerals in the Mont Blanc area?
A) Statistique minéralogique des environs du Mt-Blanc
B) Geology of Mont Blanc
C) Mountains and Minerals
D) Mineralogy of the Alps
  • 21. How many mineral species are known to occur across the wider range of the Mont Blanc massif?
A) 90 mineral types
B) 100 mineral types
C) At least 68 separate mineral species
D) 50 mineral species
  • 22. What is the direction in which the Mont Blanc massif is tilted?
A) East-north-east
B) North-westerly
C) West-south-west
D) South-easterly
  • 23. Which event caused further faulting with shear zones in Mont Blanc?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The later Alpine orogeny
C) The Cretaceous period
D) The Variscan mountain-forming event
  • 24. What natural process caused significant sculpting of Mont Blanc's landscape?
A) Glaciation
B) Volcanic activity
C) Wind erosion
D) Earthquakes
  • 25. What Köppen climate classification is Mont Blanc categorized under?
A) Cfb
B) Af
C) BWh
D) Dfc
  • 26. How does altitude affect the climate on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperatures drop as altitude increases.
B) Temperatures remain constant with changes in altitude.
C) Temperatures rise as altitude increases.
D) Altitude has no effect on temperature.
  • 27. What is the average annual precipitation at Chamonix?
A) Around 1,100 mm
B) Around 1,020 mm
C) Less than 500 mm
D) Around 3,100 mm
  • 28. What is the approximate annual precipitation near the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) 3,100 mm
B) 1,020 mm
C) 500 mm
D) Around 1,100 mm
  • 29. What is a notable feature of Mont Blanc's climate due to its altitude?
A) It has no unique features.
B) It mirrors lowland climates exactly.
C) It can create its own weather patterns.
D) It is unaffected by altitude.
  • 30. What percentage of Mont Blanc's overall height is permanently glaciated or snow-covered?
A) None
B) A considerable proportion
C) Less than 10%
D) Only the summit
  • 31. Under whose rule was Mont Blanc considered the highest mountain of the Frankish Empire?
A) Napoleon III
B) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
C) Victor Amadeus II
D) Charlemagne
  • 32. Who is credited with the first printed appearance of the name 'Mont Blanc'?
A) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
B) Jacques Balmat
C) Pierre Martel
D) Michel Paccard
  • 33. Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) Pierre Martel
B) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
C) Jacques Balmat
D) Marie Paradis
  • 34. In what year did the Congress of Vienna restore the King of Sardinia to his traditional territories?
A) 1860
B) After the Napoleonic Wars (1815)
C) 1723
D) 1796
  • 35. What is the size of the disputed area on Mont Blanc?
A) 10 hectares (25 acres)
B) 100 hectares
C) 50 hectares
D) Approximately 65 hectares (160 acres)
  • 36. Which cartographer is said to have moved the border in 1865?
A) Pierre Martel
B) Captain JJ Mieulet
C) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
D) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
  • 37. According to modern Swiss mapping, what is the status of the territory around Mont Blanc's summits?
A) Fully within France
B) Fully within Italy
C) Shared equally between France and Italy
D) Statut de territoire contesté (disputed territory)
  • 38. Which organization uses data from the Italian national mapping agency for its maps?
A) Swiss Federal Office of Topography
B) United Nations
C) NATO
D) European Union
  • 39. What condition did Gustave Eiffel set for building the observatory?
A) He required a rock foundation less than twelve metres below the ice.
B) A tunnel through the mountain.
C) Permission from the Swiss government.
D) Access to electricity and water supply.
  • 40. In which year did Imfeld dig two horizontal tunnels?
A) 1890
B) 1906
C) 1891
D) 1893
  • 41. What was the lowest temperature ever recorded on Mont Blanc?
A) -43 °C (-45 °F) during January 1893.
B) -50 °C (-58 °F) in 1965.
C) -40 °C (-40 °F) in 1946.
D) -30 °C (-22 °F) in 1999.
  • 42. What caused the observatory built on Mont Blanc to start leaning?
A) Levers attached to the ice started failing by 1906.
B) A snowstorm damaged its structure.
C) The foundation was not solid.
D) An earthquake shook the region.
  • 43. What was the cause of both Air India crashes near Mont Blanc?
A) Mechanical failure during flight.
B) The pilots miscalculated their descent while approaching Geneva Airport.
C) Severe weather conditions.
D) Pilot error unrelated to descent.
  • 44. What disaster occurred in the Mont Blanc tunnel in 1999?
A) A structural collapse trapped vehicles.
B) A transport truck caught fire, killing 39 people.
C) An avalanche blocked the tunnel.
D) A flood submerged the tunnel.
  • 45. In which year was Mont Blanc measured to be 4,807.40 m (15,772 ft 4 in)?
A) 2003
B) 2005
C) 2002
D) 2013
  • 46. Who was part of the team that remeasured Mont Blanc's height after the 2003 heatwave?
A) Geologist John Smith
B) Meteorologist Jane Doe
C) Biologist Mark Taylor
D) Glaciologist Luc Moreau
  • 47. Where was the rock summit found in relation to the ice-covered summit?
A) 40 m (130 ft) west
B) 30 m (100 ft) east
C) 20 m (65 ft) south
D) 50 m (160 ft) north
  • 48. How often has the mountain's elevation been measured since 2003?
A) Every three years
B) Annually
C) Every two years
D) Every five years
  • 49. From which town does the Tramway du Mont-Blanc (TMB) start for the Goûter Route?
A) Courmayeur
B) Chamonix
C) Contamines-Montjoie
D) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
  • 50. What is another name for La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Mont Blanc du Tacul Path
B) La Traversée
C) Grands Mulets Route
D) Voie Royale
  • 51. Where do climbers spend the night on La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Cosmiques Hut
B) Durier cabin
C) Goûter Hut
D) Gonella refuge
  • 52. Where do climbers spend the night on La route des Aiguilles Grises?
A) Goûter Hut
B) Durier cabin
C) Gonella refuge
D) Cosmiques Hut
  • 53. Where is the first night spent during the Miage – Bionnassay – Mont Blanc crossing?
A) Cosmiques Hut
B) Goûter Hut
C) Durier cabin
D) Conscrits Hut
  • 54. What is the technical difficulty level of ascending Mont Blanc for a well-trained and acclimatised person?
A) Moderately challenging
B) Extremely difficult
C) Very easy
D) Technically easy yet arduous
  • 55. How many people died on Mont Blanc in 2017?
A) Fifteen
B) Ten
C) Fourteen
D) Seventeen
  • 56. As of August 2018, how many fatalities were reported on Mont Blanc that year?
A) Ten
B) Fourteen
C) Twenty
D) Fifteen
  • 57. How many additional fatalities were recorded in the Goûter couloir between 2012 and 2015?
A) Eleven
B) Ten
C) Seventeen
D) None
  • 58. What was the reason for closing the Goûter Hut in 2015?
A) Very high rockfall danger
B) Glacial movements
C) Heavy snowfall
D) Blocked by crevasse fields
  • 59. Which flight crashed into Mont Blanc in 1950?
A) Air India Flight 245
B) A Swiss airplane
C) An American airliner
D) Air India Flight 101
  • 60. Who landed an airplane on the summit of Mont Blanc in 1960?
A) Stéphane Brosse
B) Henri Giraud
C) Marco Evaristti
D) Pierre-André Gobet
  • 61. Who set a new women's fastest known time for Mont Blanc in 2023?
A) Henriette d'Angeville
B) Hillary Gerardi
C) Emelie Forsberg
D) Dorothy Thompson
  • 62. How many paraglider pilots landed on the summit of Mont Blanc in 2012?
A) Four
B) Fifty
C) Seven
D) Twenty
  • 63. What was the reason for the new crevasse opening in 2016 on Mont Blanc?
A) Rockfall danger
B) Heavy snowfall
C) Temperature rise
D) Previously unobserved glacial movements
  • 64. Who set a women's fastest known time up and down from Chamonix in 2018?
A) Emelie Forsberg
B) Henriette d'Angeville
C) Dorothy Thompson
D) Hillary Gerardi
  • 65. Who completed the ascent and descent of Mont Blanc in 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 14 seconds?
A) Kilian Jornet
B) Marco Evaristti
C) Pierre-André Gobet
D) Stéphane Brosse
  • 66. What did a group of 20 people do at the summit on September 13, 2007?
A) Set up a hot tub
B) Landed paragliders
C) Draped the peak with fabric
D) Completed an ascent in under 5 hours
  • 67. In July 2014, who attempted to break a record involving their children on Mont Blanc?
A) A Hungarian father
B) An unknown Austrian climber
C) Jean-Luc Prévost
D) Patrick Sweeney
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