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Mont Blanc - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. What is Mont Blanc?
A) A famous French dessert
B) A popular brand of winter clothing
C) A type of pen
D) The highest mountain in the Alps
  • 2. When was the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc?
A) 1786
B) 2000
C) 1900
D) 1600
  • 3. Which famous French writer wrote about Mont Blanc in his works?
A) Victor Hugo
B) Gustave Flaubert
C) Albert Camus
D) Franz Kafka
  • 4. Approximately how many people attempt to climb Mont Blanc each year?
A) 20,000
B) 50,000
C) 10,000
D) 5,000
  • 5. Which of these animals can be found in the Mont Blanc massif?
A) Polar Bear
B) Ibex
C) Tiger
D) Kangaroo
  • 6. Which of the following activities is NOT popular around Mont Blanc?
A) Skiing
B) Hiking
C) Mountaineering
D) Surfing
  • 7. Which famous French ski resort is located near Mont Blanc?
A) Meribel
B) Chamonix
C) Courchevel
D) Val d'Isere
  • 8. What is the meaning of 'Mont Blanc' in English?
A) Snowy Peak
B) Beautiful Summit
C) White Mountain
D) Great Peak
  • 9. What is the name of the author who wrote the famous book 'The White Spider' about climbing Mont Blanc?
A) Maurice Herzog
B) Jon Krakauer
C) Edmund Hillary
D) Heinrich Harrer
  • 10. What is the height of Mont Blanc above sea level?
A) 5,000 meters
B) 4,500 meters
C) 6,000 meters
D) 4,807.3 meters
  • 11. Which countries does the Franco-Italian border run through at Mont Blanc?
A) Austria and France
B) Italy and Switzerland
C) Switzerland and France
D) France and Italy
  • 12. What is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe after Mount Elbrus?
A) Kilimanjaro
B) Denali
C) Mont Blanc
D) Mount Logan
  • 13. Which massif does Mont Blanc give its name to?
A) The Andes massif
B) The Mont Blanc massif
C) The Alps massif
D) The Caucasus massif
  • 14. Which two valleys does the summit of Mont Blanc lie between in Italy?
A) Courmayeur and Chamonix
B) Ferret and Veny
C) Montjoie and Arve
D) Aosta Valley and Courmayeur
  • 15. What is the most popular climbing route to Mont Blanc's summit?
A) The Courmayeur Route
B) The Aiguille du Midi Route
C) The Italian Route
D) The Goûter Route
  • 16. What is the length of the Mont Blanc Tunnel?
A) 8 kilometers
B) 15 kilometers
C) 11.6 kilometers
D) 20 kilometers
  • 17. During which period was the granite intrusion that formed Mont Blanc forced up through gneiss and mica schists?
A) The Cretaceous period
B) The Variscan mountain-forming event of the late Palaeozoic period
C) The Alpine orogeny
D) The Jurassic period
  • 18. What type of rock predominantly forms Mont Blanc and adjacent mountains?
A) Basalt
B) Sandstone
C) Granite
D) Limestone
  • 19. Which town is located in the Aosta Valley, Italy, surrounding Mont Blanc?
A) Courmayeur
B) Geneva
C) Chamonix
D) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
  • 20. What is the name of the first systematic account of minerals in the Mont Blanc area?
A) Statistique minéralogique des environs du Mt-Blanc
B) Mineralogy of the Alps
C) Mountains and Minerals
D) Geology of Mont Blanc
  • 21. How many mineral species are known to occur across the wider range of the Mont Blanc massif?
A) 100 mineral types
B) 90 mineral types
C) 50 mineral species
D) At least 68 separate mineral species
  • 22. What is the direction in which the Mont Blanc massif is tilted?
A) South-easterly
B) East-north-east
C) West-south-west
D) North-westerly
  • 23. Which event caused further faulting with shear zones in Mont Blanc?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The later Alpine orogeny
C) The Cretaceous period
D) The Variscan mountain-forming event
  • 24. What natural process caused significant sculpting of Mont Blanc's landscape?
A) Earthquakes
B) Volcanic activity
C) Glaciation
D) Wind erosion
  • 25. What Köppen climate classification is Mont Blanc categorized under?
A) Af
B) Cfb
C) Dfc
D) BWh
  • 26. How does altitude affect the climate on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperatures remain constant with changes in altitude.
B) Temperatures rise as altitude increases.
C) Altitude has no effect on temperature.
D) Temperatures drop as altitude increases.
  • 27. From which town does the Tramway du Mont-Blanc (TMB) start for the Goûter Route?
A) Courmayeur
B) Chamonix
C) Contamines-Montjoie
D) Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
  • 28. What is another name for La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Mont Blanc du Tacul Path
B) Voie Royale
C) Grands Mulets Route
D) La Traversée
  • 29. Who landed an airplane on the summit of Mont Blanc in 1960?
A) Pierre-André Gobet
B) Stéphane Brosse
C) Marco Evaristti
D) Henri Giraud
  • 30. Who set a women's fastest known time up and down from Chamonix in 2018?
A) Emelie Forsberg
B) Hillary Gerardi
C) Henriette d'Angeville
D) Dorothy Thompson
  • 31. According to modern Swiss mapping, what is the status of the territory around Mont Blanc's summits?
A) Fully within France
B) Shared equally between France and Italy
C) Fully within Italy
D) Statut de territoire contesté (disputed territory)
  • 32. What percentage of Mont Blanc's overall height is permanently glaciated or snow-covered?
A) A considerable proportion
B) Only the summit
C) None
D) Less than 10%
  • 33. What is the average annual precipitation at Chamonix?
A) Around 3,100 mm
B) Less than 500 mm
C) Around 1,100 mm
D) Around 1,020 mm
  • 34. What was the reason for closing the Goûter Hut in 2015?
A) Heavy snowfall
B) Very high rockfall danger
C) Glacial movements
D) Blocked by crevasse fields
  • 35. What is the size of the disputed area on Mont Blanc?
A) Approximately 65 hectares (160 acres)
B) 50 hectares
C) 100 hectares
D) 10 hectares (25 acres)
  • 36. What did a group of 20 people do at the summit on September 13, 2007?
A) Completed an ascent in under 5 hours
B) Landed paragliders
C) Draped the peak with fabric
D) Set up a hot tub
  • 37. Who completed the ascent and descent of Mont Blanc in 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 14 seconds?
A) Stéphane Brosse
B) Kilian Jornet
C) Pierre-André Gobet
D) Marco Evaristti
  • 38. Which flight crashed into Mont Blanc in 1950?
A) A Swiss airplane
B) Air India Flight 245
C) Air India Flight 101
D) An American airliner
  • 39. How many paraglider pilots landed on the summit of Mont Blanc in 2012?
A) Four
B) Twenty
C) Fifty
D) Seven
  • 40. What condition did Gustave Eiffel set for building the observatory?
A) A tunnel through the mountain.
B) Access to electricity and water supply.
C) Permission from the Swiss government.
D) He required a rock foundation less than twelve metres below the ice.
  • 41. Where is the first night spent during the Miage – Bionnassay – Mont Blanc crossing?
A) Conscrits Hut
B) Cosmiques Hut
C) Durier cabin
D) Goûter Hut
  • 42. Which organization uses data from the Italian national mapping agency for its maps?
A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) Swiss Federal Office of Topography
D) European Union
  • 43. Which cartographer is said to have moved the border in 1865?
A) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
B) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
C) Captain JJ Mieulet
D) Pierre Martel
  • 44. How often has the mountain's elevation been measured since 2003?
A) Annually
B) Every two years
C) Every three years
D) Every five years
  • 45. In which year did Imfeld dig two horizontal tunnels?
A) 1890
B) 1893
C) 1891
D) 1906
  • 46. Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
B) Jacques Balmat
C) Pierre Martel
D) Marie Paradis
  • 47. How many additional fatalities were recorded in the Goûter couloir between 2012 and 2015?
A) Eleven
B) Seventeen
C) Ten
D) None
  • 48. In July 2014, who attempted to break a record involving their children on Mont Blanc?
A) Patrick Sweeney
B) An unknown Austrian climber
C) A Hungarian father
D) Jean-Luc Prévost
  • 49. What is the technical difficulty level of ascending Mont Blanc for a well-trained and acclimatised person?
A) Moderately challenging
B) Extremely difficult
C) Very easy
D) Technically easy yet arduous
  • 50. What is a notable feature of Mont Blanc's climate due to its altitude?
A) It has no unique features.
B) It mirrors lowland climates exactly.
C) It can create its own weather patterns.
D) It is unaffected by altitude.
  • 51. Where do climbers spend the night on La Voie des 3 Monts?
A) Goûter Hut
B) Gonella refuge
C) Cosmiques Hut
D) Durier cabin
  • 52. Where do climbers spend the night on La route des Aiguilles Grises?
A) Durier cabin
B) Goûter Hut
C) Gonella refuge
D) Cosmiques Hut
  • 53. In which year was Mont Blanc measured to be 4,807.40 m (15,772 ft 4 in)?
A) 2003
B) 2013
C) 2002
D) 2005
  • 54. What was the cause of both Air India crashes near Mont Blanc?
A) Mechanical failure during flight.
B) The pilots miscalculated their descent while approaching Geneva Airport.
C) Pilot error unrelated to descent.
D) Severe weather conditions.
  • 55. Where was the rock summit found in relation to the ice-covered summit?
A) 20 m (65 ft) south
B) 50 m (160 ft) north
C) 30 m (100 ft) east
D) 40 m (130 ft) west
  • 56. What was the lowest temperature ever recorded on Mont Blanc?
A) -43 °C (-45 °F) during January 1893.
B) -40 °C (-40 °F) in 1946.
C) -30 °C (-22 °F) in 1999.
D) -50 °C (-58 °F) in 1965.
  • 57. How many people died on Mont Blanc in 2017?
A) Fifteen
B) Seventeen
C) Fourteen
D) Ten
  • 58. In what year did the Congress of Vienna restore the King of Sardinia to his traditional territories?
A) 1723
B) 1860
C) 1796
D) After the Napoleonic Wars (1815)
  • 59. Who set a new women's fastest known time for Mont Blanc in 2023?
A) Hillary Gerardi
B) Henriette d'Angeville
C) Emelie Forsberg
D) Dorothy Thompson
  • 60. What was the reason for the new crevasse opening in 2016 on Mont Blanc?
A) Temperature rise
B) Heavy snowfall
C) Previously unobserved glacial movements
D) Rockfall danger
  • 61. What caused the observatory built on Mont Blanc to start leaning?
A) A snowstorm damaged its structure.
B) The foundation was not solid.
C) Levers attached to the ice started failing by 1906.
D) An earthquake shook the region.
  • 62. Under whose rule was Mont Blanc considered the highest mountain of the Frankish Empire?
A) Victor Amadeus II
B) Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
C) Napoleon III
D) Charlemagne
  • 63. Who is credited with the first printed appearance of the name 'Mont Blanc'?
A) Jacques Balmat
B) Jean-Laurent Jordaney
C) Michel Paccard
D) Pierre Martel
  • 64. What is the approximate annual precipitation near the summit of Mont Blanc?
A) 3,100 mm
B) Around 1,100 mm
C) 500 mm
D) 1,020 mm
  • 65. What disaster occurred in the Mont Blanc tunnel in 1999?
A) An avalanche blocked the tunnel.
B) A transport truck caught fire, killing 39 people.
C) A flood submerged the tunnel.
D) A structural collapse trapped vehicles.
  • 66. As of August 2018, how many fatalities were reported on Mont Blanc that year?
A) Twenty
B) Fifteen
C) Ten
D) Fourteen
  • 67. Who was part of the team that remeasured Mont Blanc's height after the 2003 heatwave?
A) Meteorologist Jane Doe
B) Geologist John Smith
C) Glaciologist Luc Moreau
D) Biologist Mark Taylor
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