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PES SS1 Civic Education (Objectives) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Who is a citizen?
A) A citizen is a person who has lived in a country for less than five years.
B) A citizen is a person who has legal membership in a country, typically by birth, ancestry, or naturalization, and enjoys certain rights and responsibilities within that country.
C) A citizen is someone who owns property in a country.
D) A citizen is only a person born in a country with no parents from that country.
  • 2. Citizenship by the law means________
A) Citizenship can only be acquired through marriage to a foreigner.
B) It is the legal status of being a member of a particular country. It gives an individual certain rights (like voting) and duties (like paying taxes).
C) Citizenship is automatically lost after living abroad for six months.
D) Only people born in a country are considered citizens.
  • 3. The following are types of citizenship except ____________
A) Citizenship by spoken word
B) Citizenship by naturalization
C) Citizenship by registration
D) Citizenship by birth
  • 4. What part of the Nigerian constitution talks about citizenship by naturalization?
A) Section 21
B) Section 25
C) Section 27.
D) Section 26
  • 5. What part of the Nigerian constitution talks about dual citizenship?
A) Section 26.
B) Section 20
C) Section 28
D) Section 28
  • 6. What does dual citizenship mean?
A) It means having two different passports from the same country.
B) A citizenship status that automatically grants ownership of properties in any country.
C) Dual citizenship means a person is a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This can happen through various means like birth, naturalization, or marriage. For instance, a child born to Nigerian parents in the US might automatically have dual citizenship.
D) Having citizenship in two countries and being required to serve in both countries' militaries simultaneously.
  • 7. Loss of citizenship occurs when?
A) When a person loses their citizenship by renunciation, deprivation etc.
B) It refers to the process of acquiring new citizenship.
C) Loss of citizenship automatically grants permanent residency in another country.
D) It means a person can no longer travel to that country.
  • 8. What is the concept of the Rule of Law?
A) It implies that the law is only for certain groups of people.
B) It refers to a system where laws change based on personal opinions of leaders.
C) It states that the law is supreme and that everyone including the government and its officials is subject to it.
D) It means everyone in a country is above the law except government officials.
  • 9. Who popularized the concept of the Rule of Law?
A) Olusegun Obasanjo
B) Eva Mendes
C) A.V Dicey
D) Christopher Harrison
  • 10. One of the two main pillars of the Rule of Law according to professor A.V Dicey is ________
A) Unwritten laws, selective application of justice and immunity for public officials.
B) Absence of judicial review
C) Supremacy of the law.
D) Supremacy of the military. Ruling by decree and arbitrary power.
  • 11. One of the importance of the Rule of Law is ___________
A) It allows leaders to make unchecked decisions.
B) Prevents dictatorship
C) It undermines individual rights and freedoms
D) It promotes inequality and favours the wealthy.
  • 12. Another importance of the Rule of Law is _____________
A) It hinders economic growth and development.
B) It gives government officials absolute power.
C) It promotes stability
D) It leads to increased corruption and abuse of authority.
  • 13. Factors that limit the Rule of Law include ___________
A) Immunity.
B) Very strict laws.
C) Universal agreement on all laws.
D) Complete transparency in government operations.
  • 14. A major factor that limits the Rule of Law is ____________
A) Strong institutions that enforce laws impartially
B) Simple and straightforward laws.
C) Widespread public trust in government.
D) Poverty
  • 15. What are democratic values?
A) Democratic values are fundamental beliefs and standards that guide the behaviour of citizens and leaders in a democracy.
B) Prioritizing individual gain over collective well-being.
C) Concentrating power in the hands of a few.
D) Suppressing freedom of speech and assembly.
  • 16. One of the key aspects of democratic values is _________
A) Concentration of power in a single authority
B) Suppression of opposition voices.
C) Disregard for minority rights and interests.
D) Freedom of speech
  • 17. Another key aspect of democratic values is ____________
A) Restricting access to information and free press.
B) Prioritizing personal interest over national welfare.
C) Ignoring the rule of law and judicial oversight.
D) Participation.
  • 18. Why is Nigeria usually called the "giant of Africa"?
A) Because there are many tribes in Nigeria.
B) Because every Nigerian can speak at least two or more languages.
C) Because it is such a large country.
D) Because it is the most populous country in the African continent.
  • 19. How many ethnic groups do we have in Nigeria?
A) 220
B) 250
C) 150
D) 300
  • 20. How many major ethnic groups do we have in Nigeria?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 10
D) 20
  • 21. Are Nigerians deeply spiritual?
A) False
B) I don't know.
C) True
D) Maybe
  • 22. What are the two major religions in Nigeria?
A) Christianity and Islam.
B) Water worshippers and land air worshippers.
C) Amadioha and Ogun
D) Ifa and Ise
  • 23. Does every Nigerian have the constitutional right to practice any religion?
A) Sometimes
B) True
C) I don't know.
D) False
  • 24. What is Tolerance?
A) Tolerance means agreeing with everyone and everything.
B) Tolerance is accepting and respecting differences in people, cultures, or beliefs, even if you disagree or don't fully understand them. It's about being open-minded and allowing others to express themselves freely, without judgment or discrimination.
C) It is about imposing your beliefs on others for their own good.
D) It means isolating those who are different from you.
  • 25. What is interpersonal relationship and social harmony?
A) A society where one group imposes its will on others.
B) It is a one way interaction where one person dominates.
C) A relationship that only exists for personal gain.
D) Interpersonal relationship and social harmony are the social associations and connections between two or more people.
  • 26. One of the factors that enhance interpersonal relationships and social harmony is _____________
A) Lack of communication and active listening.
B) Peaceful coexistence.
C) Disrespect and dismissal of others' feelings.
D) Prioritizing personal interests over collective well-being.
  • 27. Another factor that promotes interpersonal relationships and social harmony is__________
A) Focusing solely on individual achievements.
B) Encouraging stereotypes and prejudices
C) Suppressing open and honest communication.
D) Mutual respect.
  • 28. Is patience an important factor for promoting interpersonal relationships and social harmony?
A) No
B) Yes
C) I don't know.
D) Sometimes.
  • 29. What is corruption?
A) It is a practice of promoting fairness and equality.
B) Corruption is the misuse of entrusted power or public office for personal gain.
C) Corruption is when someone is too generous with resources.
D) It refers to honest and transparent governance.
  • 30. One of the dangers of corruption is ______________
A) Loss of trust.
B) It promotes economic growth
C) It strengthens institutions and trust in the government.
D) Corruption has no impact on social equality
  • 31. Another danger of corruption is____________
A) Moral decay.
B) It boosts trust in public institutions.
C) It helps to reduce poverty and inequality. Corruption improves transparency and accountability.
D) It reduces poverty and inequality
  • 32. Prevention strategies for corruption include _____________
A) Transparency
B) Centralizing power without oversight
C) Reducing penalties for corrupt activities
D) Encouraging secrecy in the government
  • 33. Which of the following is among the preventive strategies for corruption?
A) Increasing bureaucratic red tape.
B) Strong institutions
C) Appointing unaccountable individuals to key positions
D) Ignoring whistleblower reports
  • 34. Who is a leader?
A) Someone who follows others without question.
B) A leader is someone who guides, influences, or inspires others towards a common goal or vision.
C) A leader is someone who lacks vision and direction.
D) A leader is someone who is only concerned about personal gain.
  • 35. Which of the following are among the qualities of a leader?
A) Intergrity and vision.
B) Indecisiveness and lack of accountability
C) Dishonesty and lack of Intergrity
D) Poor communication skills and inability to listen.
  • 36. Another quality of a leader is ______
A) Focused solely on personal interests.
B) Arrogance and disregard for others.
C) Inability to adapt to change
D) Deciseness and empathy
  • 37. Duties of a good follower include ____________
A) Ignoring the leader's vision
B) Loyalty and obedience to laws.
C) Blindly obeying without questioning even when something suspicious happens
D) Disrupting team harmony.
  • 38. Other duties of a good follower are ____________
A) Always prioritizing personal goals over team objectives.
B) Refusing to provide feedback
C) Dedication and constructive criticism
D) Lacking initiative
  • 39. Which of the following Nigerians are examples of good leaders?
A) Portable
B) Bola Ahmed Tinubu
C) Peller
D) Nnamdi Azikiwe
  • 40. From the list below, which Nigerian is an example of a good leader?
A) General Muhammadu Buhari
B) General Sani Abacha
C) Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
D) General Ibrahim Babangida
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