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How to use a compass to navigate through the wilderness
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. What is the first step in using a compass for navigation?
A) Eat a snack.
B) Find a landmark.
C) Orient yourself to the map.
D) Set your destination bearing.
  • 2. What part of the compass aligns with magnetic north?
A) The sighting mirror.
B) The magnetic needle.
C) The bezel.
D) The baseplate.
  • 3. What is declination?
A) The height of a mountain.
B) The difference between true north and magnetic north.
C) The time of day.
D) The compass's accuracy rating.
  • 4. How do you compensate for declination?
A) Walk faster.
B) Ignore it; it doesn't matter.
C) Adjust the bezel to account for the declination angle.
D) Add it to your distance calculation.
  • 5. What is a bearing?
A) The angle between your desired direction and north.
B) A large animal.
C) A type of berry.
D) The weight of your pack.
  • 6. How do you take a bearing from a map?
A) Use the sun to determine direction.
B) Place the compass on the map with the edge along your route.
C) Throw the compass in the air.
D) Eat the map.
  • 7. What should you do after setting your bearing?
A) Start a fire.
B) Run as fast as you can.
C) Climb a tree.
D) Follow the bearing, keeping the compass needle aligned.
  • 8. What is triangulation?
A) Cooking over a triangle-shaped fire.
B) Walking in a triangle pattern.
C) Using bearings from two or more known locations to find your position.
D) Using only three fingers to hold the compass.
  • 9. Why is it important to take back bearings?
A) To ensure you are staying on your intended course.
B) To save battery power.
C) Because it looks cool.
D) To confuse animals.
  • 10. What is a common mistake when using a compass?
A) Being influenced by nearby metal objects.
B) Not eating enough.
C) Wearing the wrong shoes.
D) Wearing too much sunscreen.
  • 11. What feature on a compass is used for sighting distant objects?
A) The bezel.
B) Sighting mirror or sighting line.
C) The liquid filling.
D) Baseplate ruler.
  • 12. What is a topographic map?
A) A map of traffic patterns.
B) A map of restaurants.
C) A map showing elevation using contour lines.
D) A map of the solar system.
  • 13. What do contour lines on a map represent?
A) Rivers.
B) Elevation.
C) Roads.
D) Animal trails.
  • 14. What does it mean when contour lines are close together?
A) There is a forest.
B) The slope is steep.
C) The slope is gentle.
D) There is a lake.
  • 15. What is the purpose of the baseplate on a compass?
A) To start a fire.
B) To use as a ruler and for map alignment.
C) To store water.
D) To tell the time.
  • 16. What is the lubber line on a compass used for?
A) To set declination.
B) To indicate your direction of travel.
C) To clean the compass.
D) To measure distance.
  • 17. What should you do if you get lost?
A) Run around in circles.
B) Stay calm and retrace your steps.
C) Give up.
D) Climb the tallest tree.
  • 18. What is the best way to practice using a compass?
A) Practice in a familiar area.
B) Only practice indoors.
C) Practice only when you are lost.
D) Never practice, just learn on the fly.
  • 19. Why is it important to keep your map and compass dry?
A) Because wet maps attract bears.
B) Wet compasses don't work.
C) It's not important.
D) To prevent damage and maintain readability.
  • 20. What's a good way to estimate distance in the wilderness?
A) Using a fishing line.
B) Guessing wildly.
C) By throwing rocks.
D) Pace counting.
  • 21. What should you do before relying on a compass in an emergency?
A) Pray to the compass gods.
B) Blame someone else.
C) Ensure you have practiced and are confident in your skills.
D) Hope for the best.
  • 22. What is the function of the rotating bezel?
A) To set and read bearings.
B) To store emergency supplies.
C) To protect the needle.
D) To make the compass look cool.
  • 23. If your compass needle is sticking, what might be the cause?
A) The compass is hungry.
B) Low battery.
C) Too much sunlight.
D) Magnetic interference.
  • 24. What is an azimuth?
A) A kind of bird.
B) A unit of time.
C) A type of tree.
D) Another term for bearing, measured in degrees.
  • 25. How often should you check your bearing when navigating?
A) Never.
B) Only at the beginning.
C) Only when you feel lost.
D) Regularly, every few minutes.
  • 26. What is the benefit of using a GPS in conjunction with a compass?
A) They don't work together.
B) Compasses interfere with GPS signals.
C) GPS provides precise location, compass provides direction.
D) GPS makes the compass obsolete.
  • 27. What is a good way to mark your route while navigating?
A) Use natural markers like rocks or sticks.
B) Spray paint the trees.
C) Litter the trail with trash.
D) Yell loudly.
  • 28. What should you consider when choosing a compass?
A) Brand name only.
B) Color and style.
C) Price only.
D) Durability, accuracy, and features.
  • 29. When using a compass, why should you avoid wearing metal jewelry?
A) It attracts bears.
B) It's unlucky.
C) Metal can interfere with the compass needle.
D) It's unfashionable.
  • 30. Besides a map and compass, what else should you carry for navigation?
A) A backup navigation tool and knowledge of its use.
B) Nothing else is needed.
C) Hope and a good attitude.
D) Just a cellphone.
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