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How to record and mix audio
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a microphone?
A) To amplify audio signals.
B) To process audio effects.
C) To store digital audio files.
D) To convert sound waves into electrical signals.
  • 2. Which microphone polar pattern is most sensitive to sound from all directions?
A) Cardioid
B) Omnidirectional
C) Bidirectional
D) Shotgun
  • 3. What does the term 'phantom power' refer to?
A) A method of recording ambient noise.
B) An audio effect that adds a ghostly sound.
C) A DC voltage supplied through a microphone cable to power condenser microphones.
D) A type of dynamic microphone.
  • 4. What is the purpose of a pop filter?
A) To reduce plosive sounds (e.g., 'p' and 'b' sounds).
B) To add reverb to a recording.
C) To eliminate background noise.
D) To increase microphone sensitivity.
  • 5. What does 'EQ' stand for in audio mixing?
A) Equal Amplitude
B) Equalization
C) Electrical Quantity
D) Echo Quality
  • 6. What is the purpose of a compressor in audio processing?
A) To reduce the dynamic range of an audio signal.
B) To remove background noise.
C) To increase the dynamic range of an audio signal.
D) To add echo to an audio signal.
  • 7. What is reverb?
A) A type of audio cable.
B) A digital audio workstation (DAW).
C) A type of microphone.
D) The persistence of sound after a sound is produced.
  • 8. What is the difference between a mono and stereo audio signal?
A) Mono is analog, stereo is digital.
B) Mono is one channel, stereo is two channels.
C) Mono is high frequency, stereo is low frequency.
D) Mono is two channels, stereo is one channel.
  • 9. What does 'gain staging' refer to?
A) Adding effects to vocals.
B) Choosing the correct microphone.
C) Arranging instruments in a mix.
D) Optimizing signal levels at each stage of the audio chain.
  • 10. What is latency in digital audio?
A) The file size of an audio file.
B) The amount of reverb in a recording.
C) The frequency response of a microphone.
D) The delay between input and output in a digital audio system.
  • 11. What is a DAW?
A) Digital Audio Wiring
B) Digital Audio Workstation
C) Direct Audio Output
D) Dynamic Audio Waveform
  • 12. What does 'clipping' in audio refer to?
A) Distortion caused by exceeding the maximum signal level.
B) Cutting parts of an audio file.
C) Creating a loop in an audio file.
D) Applying a filter to an audio file.
  • 13. What is the Nyquist Theorem related to?
A) Speaker impedance.
B) The minimum sampling rate required to accurately reproduce a signal.
C) Microphone polar patterns.
D) Audio compression techniques.
  • 14. What is the role of a limiter in audio mixing?
A) To prevent the audio signal from exceeding a certain level.
B) To remove unwanted frequencies.
C) To add delay to the audio signal.
D) To increase the stereo width.
  • 15. What is the frequency range of human hearing?
A) 2 Hz to 200 Hz
B) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
C) 20 kHz to 200 kHz
D) 200 Hz to 2 kHz
  • 16. What is the purpose of a sidechain in compression?
A) To create a stereo image.
B) To control the compressor's action based on a different audio signal.
C) To bypass the compressor.
D) To add distortion to the audio signal.
  • 17. What is panning in audio mixing?
A) Filtering the frequency content of a sound source.
B) Positioning a sound source in the stereo field.
C) Adjusting the volume of a sound source.
D) Adding reverb to a sound source.
  • 18. What does the term 'sweetening' refer to in audio mixing?
A) Increasing the volume.
B) Removing unwanted noise.
C) Subtle adjustments and enhancements to the overall sound.
D) Converting audio formats.
  • 19. What is dither used for in audio mastering?
A) To reduce quantization noise when reducing bit depth.
B) To add noise to an audio signal.
C) To remove noise from an audio signal.
D) To increase the dynamic range of an audio signal.
  • 20. What is the purpose of using a reference track during mixing?
A) To identify copyright issues.
B) To create a karaoke version of a song.
C) To copy the settings from another song.
D) To compare your mix to a professionally produced track.
  • 21. What is the difference between destructive and non-destructive editing?
A) There is no difference.
B) Destructive is used for vocals, non-destructive is used for instruments.
C) Destructive permanently alters the original file, non-destructive does not.
D) Destructive is faster, non-destructive is slower.
  • 22. What is a high-pass filter used for?
A) To create a stereo image.
B) To boost frequencies in the mid-range.
C) To attenuate frequencies above a certain point.
D) To attenuate frequencies below a certain point.
  • 23. What is the difference between 'additive' and 'subtractive' EQ?
A) Additive is used for vocals, subtractive is used for instruments.
B) There is no difference.
C) Additive boosts frequencies, subtractive cuts frequencies.
D) Additive cuts frequencies, subtractive boosts frequencies.
  • 24. What is a 'room tone' recording used for?
A) To fill in gaps and provide a consistent background ambiance during editing.
B) To add reverb to a recording.
C) To create a stereo image.
D) To remove unwanted noise.
  • 25. What does ADR stand for in audio post-production?
A) Automated Dialogue Replacement
B) Advanced Dynamic Range
C) Audio Digital Recording
D) Acoustic Digital Restoration
  • 26. What is the purpose of automation in a DAW?
A) To control parameters over time, like volume or pan.
B) To automatically generate music.
C) To remove unwanted noise.
D) To convert audio formats.
  • 27. What is M/S (Mid/Side) processing used for?
A) To add reverb to an audio signal.
B) To remove sibilance from vocals.
C) To manipulate the center and side information of a stereo signal independently.
D) To create a mono signal from a stereo signal.
  • 28. What is the purpose of using a de-esser?
A) To tune vocals automatically.
B) To add echo to vocals.
C) To remove background noise from vocals.
D) To reduce sibilance ('s' and 'sh' sounds) in vocals.
  • 29. What is the difference between a VST and an AU plugin?
A) There is no functional difference.
B) VST is free, AU is paid.
C) VST is used primarily on Windows and AU on macOS.
D) VST is used primarily on macOS and AU on Windows.
  • 30. What is the role of a mastering engineer?
A) To prepare a final mix for distribution across different platforms.
B) To create sound effects.
C) To compose the music.
D) To record the initial audio tracks.
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