- 1. This theory is combination of strain and disorganization principles into a portrayal of a gang sustaining criminal subculture, the main concept of this theory states that people in all strata of society share the same success goals but those in the lower class have limited means of achieving them.
A) Differential opportunity theory
B) Containment theory
C) Cultural deviance theory
D) Drift theory
E) Delinquent subculture theory
- 2. This type of strain occurs when a youth aspires to wealth and gain, but lacking financial and educational resources, would assume that such goals are impossible to achieve.
A) Strain caused by the failure to achieve positively valued goals
B) Removal of positively valued stimuli
C) Presentation of negative stimuli
D) Strain caused by disfunction of expectations and achievements
- 3. This theory combines the effects of social disorganization and strain to explain how people living in deteriorated neighborhoods react to social isolation and economic deprivation .
A) Containment theory
B) Differential opportunity theory
C) Drift theory
D) Cultural deviance theory
E) Delinquent subculture theory
- 4. The loss of positively stimuli may lead to delinquency as the adolescent tries to prevent the loss, retrieve what has been lost, obtain substitutes, or seek revenge against those responsible for the loss.
A) Strain caused by the failure to achieve positively valued goals
B) Removal of positively valued stimuli
C) Strain caused by disfunction of expectations and achievements
D) Presentation of negative stimuli
- 5. This theory clearly emphasizes that a sharp division between the rich and poor creates an atmosphere of envy and mistrust. Criminal motivation is fueled both by perceived humiliation and the perceived right to humilliate a victim in return.
A) Anomie theory
B) Concentric zone theory
C) Relative deprivation theory
D) Strain theory
E) Social disorganization theory
- 6. This theory also called as social control theory, links the onset of criminality to the weakening of the ties that bind people to society, and that all individuals are potential to law violators, but they are keep under control because they fear that illegal behavior will damage their relationships with friends, parents, etc.
A) Cultural deviance theory
B) Labeling theory
C) Primary and secondary deviance theory
D) Social bond Theory
E) Containment theory
- 7. The areas with heaviest concentration of crime appeared to be the transitional inner- city zone, where large numbers of foreign- born citizens had settled, the zone farthest from the city's center had lower crime rates.
A) Strain theory
B) Social disorganization theory
C) Anomie theory
D) Relative deprivation theory
E) Concentric zone theory
- 8. This gang are double failures because they are unable to gain success through legitimate means and unwilling to do so through illegal ones..
A) Conflict theory
B) Delinquent gang
C) Retreatist gang
D) Criminal gang
- 9. This theory was one in which rules of rapid social change and social crisis such as war of famine, and most likely Occors in societies that are moving froward from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity.
A) Anomie theory
B) Relative deprivation theory
C) Concentric zone theory
D) Strain theory
E) Social disorganization theory
- 10. This theory viewed that the process of becoming a criminal as a learning experience in which potential delinquents and criminal master techniques that enable them to counter balance or neutralize conventional values and drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior.
A) Differentail opportunity theory
B) Drift theory
C) Cultural deviance theory
D) Delinquent subculture theory
E) Containment theory
- 11. This theory involves norm violations or crimes that have very little influence in the actor and can be quickly forgotten and occurs when a deviant event comes to the attention of significant other or social control agents who apply a negative label.
A) Labeling theory
B) Containment theory
C) Primary and secondary deviance theory
D) Cultural deviance theory
E) Social bond Theory
- 12. This aspect happens when people compare themselves to peers who seem to be doing a lot better financially or socially.
A) Strain caused by disfunction of expectations and achievements
B) Removal of positively valued stimuli
C) Presentation of negative stimuli
D) Strain caused by the failure to achieve positively valued goals
- 13. Thrive in highly disorganized ares marked by temporary residents and physical deterioration, they are willing to fight to protect their own and their gang's intergrity and honor.
A) conflict gang
B) Retreatist gang
C) Delinquent gang
D) Criminal gang
- 14. It refers to the process by which a person who has been negatively labeled accepts the label as a person role or identity.
A) Dramatization of evil
B) Self- fulfilling prophecy
C) Self-labeling
D) Stigmatization
- 15. Deviant behavior patterns that are in response to an ealier labeling experience, a person act out these social even if they were falsely bestowed.
A) Self-labeling
B) Dramatization of evil
C) Self- fulfilling prophecy
D) Stigmatization
- 16. Involves the time, energy, and effort expended in conventional lines of action, such as getting an education and saving money for the future.
A) Commitment
B) Involvement
C) Attachment
D) Belief
E) Dreams
- 17. Refers to a person's sensitivity to and interest in others.
A) Belief
B) Involvement
C) Goals
D) Commitment
E) Attachment
- 18. This theory explains that society creates deviance through a system of social control agencies that designate certain individuals as delinquent thereby stigmatizing a person and encouraging them to accept this negative personal identity.
A) Social bond Theory
B) Cultural deviance theory
C) Labeling theory
D) Primary and secondary deviance theory
E) Containment theory
- 19. This theory argues about the status frustration refers to the state where youths are incapable of achieving their ultimate goals in life because of the social conditions that they are into, such as having poor parents and living in slums areas.
A) Drift theory
B) Cultural deviance theory
C) Differential opportunity theory
D) Delinquent subculture theory
E) Containment theory
- 20. Thus theory suggests that criminality is the direct result of negative affective states- like anger, frustration, depression, disappointment, and other adverse emotions that derive from strain.
A) Strain theory
B) Differential opportunity theory
C) Relative deprivation theory
D) General strain theory
E) Drift theory
- 21. This theory holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and the means they can use to legally obtain that goals, consequently, those who failed to attain their goals because of inadequate means would feel anger, frustration, And resentment.
A) General strain theory
B) Concentric zone theory
C) Relative deprivation theory
D) Anomie theory
E) Strain theory
- 22. Exist in stable lower - class areas in which close connections among adolescent, young adult, and adult offenders create an environment for successful criminal enterprise such as joining gang.
A) Criminal gang
B) Delinquent gang
C) Retreatist gang
D) Conflict gang
- 23. Strain may also be caused by the presence of negative stimuli.
A) Strain caused by disfunction of expectations and achievements
B) Strain caused by the failure to achieve positively valued goals
C) Removal of positively valued stimuli
D) Presentation of negative stimuli
- 24. This theory views crime ridden neighborhoods as those in which residents are trying to leave at the earliest opportunity. Residents during this time are not interested anymore when it comes to community matters, that is why the common source of control such as the family , business community and social service agencies become weak and disorganized.
A) Anomie theory
B) Social disorganization theory
C) Strain theory
D) Concentric zone theory
E) Relative deprivation theory
- 25. This theory assumes that for every individual, there exists a containing external structure and a protective internal structure, both of which provide defense, protection, or insulation against delinquency.
A) Containment theory
B) Differential opportunity theory
C) Cultural deviance theory
D) Delinquent subculture theory
E) Drift theory
- 26. He is famous for his Marxist socialist concepts of crime causation , he believed that crime is of social and not biological origin, but exception of few special cases, crime lies within the boundaries of normal human behavior.
A) Friedrich engels
B) Willem bonger
C) Isaac ray
D) Karl marx
- 27. Embraced a conflict model of crime who integrated his beliefs about power, social, and criminality into a theory referred to as;
A) Crime of repression
B) Conflict theory
C) Crime of reduction
D) Social reality of crime
- 28. Views crime as the outcome of class struggle, the classes that are struggling here are the upper, middle and lower class.
A) Social reality of crime
B) Conflict theory
C) eft realism
D) Postmodern theory
- 29. A woman does not have to suffer from baby blues or stress first, in act, a woman can go through a normal childbirth and recover completely when this stress strikes like a bolt and lightning.
A) Postpartum depression
B) Premenstrual syndrome
C) Postpartum stress syndrome
D) Battered woman syndrome
- 30. Views crime as a function of the capitalistic mode of production , within this system economic competitiveness is the essence of social life and controls the form and function of social institutions.
A) Karl marx's theory
B) Friedrich engels theory
C) Marxist criminology
D) Conflict theory
- 31. In this stage the violence may be short lived or last for a few days, often it is at this stage that police are notified or legal proceedings begun.
A) Passion of crime
B) Loving contrition stage
C) Violent incident stage
D) Tension building stage
- 32. During this stage, relatively minor incidents increase the tension in the relationship and culminate in the eruption of violence.
A) Loving contrition stage
B) Tension building stage
C) Violent incident stage
D) Crime of repression
- 33. This theory argues about the standard model of decision making where individuals choose between criminal activity and legal activity on the basis of the expected utility from those acts.
A) Friedrich engels theory
B) Economic model of crime
C) Karl marx's theory
D) Biopsychosocial theoy
- 34. Assumes that the ideal society is one in which there is equality of opportunity and a general consensus to accept differences, in rewards as the outcome of fair competition.
A) Left realism
B) Liberalism
C) Marxist criminology
D) Conservative ideologies
- 35. Component of the biopsychosocial model examines social factors that might influence the health of an individual,things like interactions with others, our culture, or our economic status.
A) Bio
B) Psycho
C) Social
D) Gene
- 36. The woman wants to become a perfect mother and wife, but at the same time she feels exhausted and overwhelmed.
A) Postpartum depression
B) Premenstrual syndrome
C) Battered woman syndrome
D) Postpartum stress syndrome
- 37. Occurs when the offended party experiences a loss of some quality relative to his or her present standing.
A) Crime of reduction
B) Crime of repression
C) Moral insanity
D) Passion of crime
- 38. Refers to onset of the menstrual cycle that triggers excessive amounts of the female sex hormones, which affect antisocial, aggressive behavior.
A) Postpartum depression
B) Premenstrual syndrome
C) Postpartum stress syndrome
D) Battered woman syndrome
- 39. Is a psychological term used to describe woman who are stuck within or have recently left a violent relationship characterized by the cycle of violence.
A) Premenstrual syndrome
B) Battered woman syndrome
C) Postpartum depression
D) Postpartum stress syndrome
- 40. A medical diagnosis based on evidence that the child has been subjected to pattern of serious and unexplained abuse.
A) Juvenile syndrome
B) Battered child syndrome
C) Youth delinquency
D) Delinquent child
- 41. This theory talks about the more realistic approach, saying that Street criminals prey on the poor, thus Making the poor douply abused, first by the capitalist system and then by the members of their own class.
A) Conflict theory
B) Social reality of crime
C) Left realism
D) Postmodern theory
- 42. Focuses on the critical analysis of communication and language in legal code. It believes that language is value laden and can promote the same sort of inequities that are present in the rest of the social structure.
A) Postmodern theory
B) eft realism
C) Conflict theory
D) Conservative ideologies
- 43. In his work, he portrayed crime as a function of social democratization- a collapse of people's humanity reflecting a decline in society.
A) Biopsychosocial theory
B) Karl marx's theory
C) Friedrich engels theory
D) Marxist criminology
- 44. Assume that the ideal society is one in which authority is unquestioned, the hierarchy of wisdom and virtue is accepted by all as based on recognizing natural inequalities.
A) Liberalism
B) Left realism
C) Marxist criminology
D) Conservative ideologies
- 45. Occurs when members of a group are prevented from achieving their fullest potential because of racism, sexsim, or some other status bias.
A) Passion of crime
B) Crime of repression
C) Moral insanity
D) Crime of reduction
- 46. Was a term used to describe person who were normal in all respects except that something was wrong with the part of the brain that regulates affective response.
A) Moral insanity
B) Passion of crime
C) Crime of repression
D) Crime of reduction
- 47. This theory viewed crime as the product of law enforcement policies and to a labeling process theory, it has a connection between criminality and the inequalities found in capitalist system.
A) Friedrich engels theory
B) Karl marx's theory
C) Biopsychosocial theory
D) Marxist criminology
- 48. During this stage, the abuser is often very loving and remorseful. Promise are made by the batterer that he will not violently abuse the woman again.
A) Loving contrition stage
B) Tension building stage
C) Crime of reduction
D) Violent incident stage
- 49. Defines crime as the application of harm to others, people who are Defined as committing criminal acts are at the same time being made unequal or disrespected, they are rendered powerless to maintain or express their humanity.
A) Postmodern theory
B) Conservative ideologies
C) Institutive - constitutive theory
D) Conflict theory
- 50. The psycho component of the theory examines psychological component, things like thoughts, emotions, or behaviors.
A) Karl marx's theory
B) Friedrich engels theory
C) Economic model of crime
D) Biopsychosocial theory
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