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PES SS3 Government (Objective) Mock 3 Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Power differs from influence in that it is ______________
A) Coercive while influence is persuasive
B) Arrogant while influence is corruptive
C) Coercive while influence is harmful
D) Persuasive while influence is directive
  • 2. The standing committee of a legislature is one ____________
A) Whose members stand while deliberating
B) That has legislators as members
C) That has statutory responsibities
D) That perform adhoc functions
  • 3. Where the constitution is supreme, unconstitutional acts of the executive and the legislature can be checked by the courts through ____________
A) Judicial review
B) Recall
C) Vote of no confidence
D) Impeachment
  • 4. The central decision - making organ of a confederation is made up of ______________
A) Technocrats appointed by the units
B) Representatives of pressure group
C) Politicians elected from the confederal constituencies
D) Politicians nominated by the government of member states.
  • 5. Which of the following is true of a parliamentary system of government?
A) Strict operation of bicameral legislature
B) Clear separation of government
C) Removal of government by impeachment
D) Adherence to majority rule
  • 6. A major feature of authoritarianism is that the government is ____________
A) Decentralized
B) Centralized
C) Consensual
D) Personalized
  • 7. The central point of capitalism as expounded by Karl Marx, is that _______________
A) Workers are inherently incapable of being owners of their Labour
B) Capitalist profit is the surplus value obtained from workers Labour.
C) Capitalists shall always readily consent to workers welfare demands
D) Capitalists shall always increase worker earnings capacity through wages
  • 8. A constitution that requires a plebiscite or a referendum to be amended is ________________
A) Unwritten
B) Written
C) Rigid
D) Flexible
  • 9. An important function of a constitution is that it ______________
A) Facilitates cross-fertilization of ideas of governance.
B) Promotes citizen participation in government and administration
C) Provides a framework for the study of government.
D) Serves as the fountain head of authority for the exercise of power.
  • 10. When a bill passed by the legislature is vetoed by the executive, the action underscores the principle of ________
A) Separation of powers
B) Probity and accountability
C) Collective responsibility
D) Checks and balances
  • 11. In the legislative process, a bill is a ________
A) Law passed by the legislature
B) Motion accepted for debate
C) Motion rejected after debate
D) Proposal before the legislature
  • 12. One of the advantages of a bicameral over unicameral legislature is that it ____________
A) Promotes social equality
B) Prevents the passage of ill-considered bills.
C) Takes less time for the bills to be passed
D) Is cheap to maintain
  • 13. The fundamental rights of citizens include rights to ___________
A) Free education, employment and freedom of thought
B) Association, property and social security
C) Life, liberty and property.
D) Life, speech and association
  • 14. The manipulation of boundaries of constituencies in order to win more seats is called ____________
A) Gerrymandering
B) Rigging
C) Devolution
D) Delimitation
  • 15. One argument against a multi-party system is _____________
A) Inability to attract foreign assistance
B) High cost of conducting elections
C) Encouragement of opposition and instability
D) Banning of interest groups
  • 16. Associational interest groups are organized to __________
A) Support the government
B) Further the interest of members
C) Specifically lobby the government
D) Achieve goals affecting other associations
  • 17. Public opinion is a view that is _________
A) Active in the public realm
B) No longer a secret
C) Held by the majority
D) Widely publicized
  • 18. The political neutrality of civil servants implies that they ___________
A) Are not allowed to join any organization or group.
B) Have no dealings with politicians
C) Are not allowed to be involved in partisan politics
D) Are not allowed to vote.
  • 19. The idea of making the civil service permanent, neutral and anonymous is to _____________
A) Prevent opposition to government
B) Enhance efficiency in administration
C) Make civil servants a functional elite
D) Ensure loyalty and support
  • 20. The Western Zone of the Sokoto caliphate was administered from _______
A) Bida
B) Gwandu
C) Ilorin
D) Abuja
  • 21. Some pre-colonial Nigerian societies are described as stateless because _________________
A) They had no formal government
B) They had no definite political boundaries
C) They were not independent
D) Their population was too small
  • 22. The method used by the British to facilitate the administration of Southern Nigeria was _____________
A) Trade association
B) Divide and rule
C) Persuasion
D) Dialogue
  • 23. A major function of the warrant chiefs was to _____________
A) Supervise native courts and markets
B) Stop ritual killings
C) Take charge of local administration
D) Prevent tribal wars
  • 24. After 1945, the demand of African nationalists changed from reform to independence because ___________
A) Colonial rule became less oppressive
B) The second world War boosted their morale.
C) The second world War enhanced colonial rule
D) Colonial rule was in disarray
  • 25. When Nigeria achieved independence in 1960, the head of state was the _______________
A) Queen of England
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Governor - General
  • 26. Delegated legislature becomes unavoidable when ______________
A) Issues under consideration are technical
B) Issues under consideration are personal
C) Legislators cannot reach a consensus
D) Legislators have to proceed on a recess
  • 27. One major disadvantage of public opinion is that __________
A) A vocal minority claims to represent the majority
B) Gossip and rumours thrive
C) Leaders are unnecessarily criticized
D) The critics of government policies are always harassed
  • 28. Citizenship in a modern state expresses the status of a person who possesses _______________
A) Full political rights
B) Exclusive economic rights
C) Some religious rights
D) Social rights only
  • 29. Communism is a system which recognizes _______________--
A) The existence of the state
B) Class stratification
C) The ability of the individual
D) The existence of the individual
  • 30. The delineation of constituencies is a major duty of the ______________
A) National Assembly
B) Political parties
C) Boundary commission
D) Electoral commission
  • 31. The structure of the civil service is based on ______________
A) Hierarchical organization
B) Merit system
C) Patronage system
D) Lateral organization
  • 32. A common feature of a multi - party system is that the government is formed by _______________
A) The major political party
B) All the registered parties
C) The party with the highest votes
D) A coalition of political parties
  • 33. To qualify for absorption into the administration cadre of the civil service in Nigeria, an applicant must be ______________
A) A senior Civil servant
B) Specifically trained in public administration
C) A holder of a first university degree
D) Knowledge in civil service rule
  • 34. The final interpretation of the provisions of a federal constitution is vested in the _________________
A) Highest legislative body
B) Council of state
C) Head of state
D) Highest court of the land.
  • 35. A major issue that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is _____________
A) The objective
B) Idealogy
C) The voting pattern
D) Membership drive
  • 36. Proportional representation is a system of allocating seats in the legislature based on _________
A) Gender participation in politics
B) Contribution to the national economy
C) An area
D) Total votes in an election
  • 37. The application of the principle of separation of powers seems impractical because power is _________
A) Centralized
B) Separated
C) Delegated
D) Fused
  • 38. When did Nigeria gain her independence?
A) 1st, October 1963
B) 1st, October 1960
C) 31st, October 1690
D) 21st, October 1999
  • 39. The central legislature of Nigeria became bicameral in ___________
A) 1959
B) 1951
C) 1960
D) 1963
  • 40. Which of these constitutions recognized the local government as a third tier of government in Nigeria _________
A) 1946 constitution
B) 1960 constitution
C) 1963 constitution
D) 1979 constitution
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