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HRM - FINAL
Contributed by: constantino
  • 1. Human resources development is essential because industries:
A) Do not value productivity
B) Never change
C) Require skilled and adaptable workers
D) Depend only on manual labor
  • 2. Human resource development contributes directly to:
A) Political campaigns
B) Judicial review
C) Worker inefficiency
D) Economic productivity
  • 3. The enhancement of workers' knowledge, skills, and attitudes is known as:

    rotate for options
A) Human resources development
B) Retrenchment
C) Labor arbitration
D) Collective bargaining
  • 4. Skills enhancement programs are important because they:
A) Replace labor standards
B) Reduce employee competence
C) Prevent workers from promotion
D) Help workers adapt to changing industry demands
  • 5. Which statement BEST explains the importance of Book II?

    A.

    C.

    D.

    Answer: B
A) It regulates monetary policies
B) It protects intellectual property rights
C) It governs taxation systems
D) It ensures the continuous development of manpower resources
  • 6. Which of the following would MOST likely improve employability?
A) Refusal to attend training
B) Avoidance of workplace adaptation
C) Continuous learning and skills upgrading
D) Resistance to innovation
  • 7. Human resources development refers to:
A) Collection of employee taxes
B) Recruitment of foreign investors
C) Development of workers' skills and competencies
D) Employee dismissal procedures
  • 8. The primary purpose of technical and vocational education is to:
A) Promote unemployment
B) Eliminate labor standards
C) Develop practical skills for employment
D) Replace academic education entirely
  • 9. Book II of the Labor Code ultimately aims to:
A) Increase labor disputes
B) Restrict employee growth
C) Promote a globally competitive workforce
D) Eliminate labor-management cooperation
  • 10. Book II promotes national development by:
A) Restricting employment opportunities
B) Eliminating training institutions
C) Developing a competent and productive labor force
D) Limiting workforce participation
  • 11. Which of the following is the BEST example of human resources development?
A) Conducting employee skills training
B) Imposing tax penalties
C) Declaring lockouts
D) Organizing strikes
  • 12. Which statement BEST reflects the role of government in Book II?
A) To prohibit employee seminars
B) To discourage workforce training
C) To abolish technical education (e.g. TESDA)
D) To support manpower development programs
  • 13. Worker training under Book II is intended to benefit:
A) Foreign corporations only
B) Government agencies only
C) Both workers and employers
D) Employers only
  • 14. Training programs under Book II are intended primarily to:
A) Improve employability and productivity
B) Replace labor unions
C) Reduce employee benefits
D) Increase labor disputes
  • 15. Which agency is commonly associated with technical skills training in the Philippines?
A) TESDA-Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
B) DTI-Department of Trade and Industry
C) BSP-Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipinas
D) DOF-Department of Finance
  • 16. The primary purpose of the Labor Code of the Philippines is to:
A) Increase foreign investments exclusively
B) Promote international trade relations
C) Regulate only government employees
D) Govern employment practices, labor relations, and workers' rights
  • 17. The agency that succeeded the NMYC is:
A) CSC
B) CHED
C) DOLE
D) TESDA
  • 18. The Labor Code was enacted during the administration of:
A) Diosdado Macapagal
B) Corazon Aquino
C) Ferdinand Marcos
D) Fidel Ramos
  • 19. Both DOLE and DEPDev contribute to national development by:
A) Conducting judicial trials
B) Supervising elections
C) Regulating foreign embassies
D) Promoting employment, productivity, and economic growth
  • 20. Old name for DEPDEV.
A) DFA
B) OWWA
C) NEDA
D) DECS
  • 21. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is primarily responsible for:
A) Managing public infrastructure
B) Supervising elections
C) Monetary regulation
D) Protecting workers' welfare and promoting employment opportunities
  • 22. TVIs are institutions that provide:
A) Foreign diplomatic training
B) Religious instruction only
C) Technical-vocational instruction and skills development
D) Military education
  • 23. The National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) was primarily created to:
A) Promote manpower development and youth training
B) Supervise election campaigns
C) Regulate foreign trade
D) Manage public hospitals
  • 24. TESDA stands for:
A) Technology and Employment Services Development Agency
B) Technical Employment and Social Development Administration
C) Training and Educational Skills Department Authority
D) Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
  • 25. HRD stands for:
A) Human Relations Division
B) Human Resource Development
C) Human Rights Department
D) Human Recruitment Design
  • 26. TESDA is primarily responsible for:
A) Judicial appointments
B) Tax collection
C) Technical and vocational education and skills training
D) Monetary policy regulation
  • 27. TTIs in the Philippine training system refer to:
A) Technical Training Institutions
B) Technology Transfer Initiatives
C) Teacher Training Institutes
D) Trade and Tourism Institutions
  • 28. Which government agency is tasked with enforcing labor laws and labor standards in the Philippines?
A) DOF
B) BSP
C) DTI
D) DOLE
  • 29. The Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) mainly focuses on:
A) National economic planning and development strategies
B) Religious affairs
C) Judicial administration
D) Military operations
  • 30. Which of the following BEST describes the role of TVIs?
A) They supervise court proceedings
B) They regulate monetary inflation
C) They conduct national elections
D) They provide technical and livelihood education to improve employability
  • 31. Which management function involves setting goals and determining how to achieve them?
A) Planning
B) Controlling
C) Leading
D) Organizing
  • 32. Which is an example of an opportunity in management?
A) Communication barriers
B) Employee conflict
C) Inflation
D) Technological advancement
  • 33. Management is best defined as the process of:

    rotate for options
A) Hiring employees only
B) Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources
C) Supervising workers without objectives
D) Selling products and services
  • 34. Managers who continuously attend seminars and leadership training are maximizing:
A) Economic uncertainty
B) Professional development opportunities
C) Communication barriers
D) Organizational conflict
  • 35. Which statement BEST describes globalization in management?
A) Competing and operating in international markets
B) Restricting trade within one country
C) Reducing technological advancement
D) Avoiding cultural differences
  • 36. Why is workforce diversity considered both a challenge and an opportunity?
A) It decreases organizational growth
B) It may create conflict but also encourages innovation
C) It eliminates teamwork
D) It reduces communication
  • 37. A company uses e-commerce platforms to reach international customers. This demonstrates:
A) Global market expansion
B) Communication breakdown
C) Resource limitation
D) Resistance to change
  • 38. Which of the following is considered a challenge in management?
A) Professional development
B) Global market expansion
C) Innovation
D) Employee resistance to change
  • 39. Which challenge occurs when managers have limited money, manpower, and materials?
A) Time and resource management
B) Ethical leadership
C) Digital marketing
D) Workforce diversity
  • 40. A manager experiences difficulty because employees refuse to use a new digital system.

    What challenge is illustrated?
A) Workforce diversity
B) Ethical practices
C) Market expansion
D) Resistance to change
  • 41. Which statement BEST explains the importance of opportunities in management?
A) Opportunities eliminate challenges completely.
B) Opportunities increase organizational decline.
C) Opportunities help organizations grow and remain competitive.
D) Opportunities reduce innovation.
  • 42. Employee retention becomes difficult when:
A) Workers are motivated and satisfied
B) Managers communicate effectively
C) Organizations provide growth opportunities
D) Employees seek better opportunities elsewhere
  • 43. Which of the following BEST describes economic uncertainty?
A) Inflation and recession affecting business operations
B) Improved employee retention
C) Stable market conditions
D) Predictable financial growth
  • 44. A manager introduces environmentally friendly practices to improve company reputation. This demonstrates:
A) Sustainable and ethical practices
B) Communication barriers
C) Workforce resistance
D) Economic instability
  • 45. Why is technological advancement considered an opportunity in management?

    rotate for options
A) It eliminates organizational goals.
B) It improves efficiency and productivity.
C) It slows communication processes.
D) It increases manual work only.
  • 46. Which statement BEST summarizes the relationship between challenges and opportunities in management?
A) Effective managers overcome challenges while maximizing opportunities.
B) Challenges and opportunities are unrelated in management.
C) Challenges prevent all organizational success.
D) Opportunities eliminate management responsibilities.
  • 47. Which challenge is MOST related to maintaining employee loyalty and satisfaction?
A) Sustainable practices
B) Workforce diversity
C) Employee motivation and retention
D) Global market expansion
  • 48. A manager fails to explain company policies clearly, resulting in employee confusion. What challenge is shown?
A) Market expansion
B) Communication problems
C) Workforce diversity
D) Innovation
  • 49. A manager quickly adapts to digital transformation and trains employees to use new
A) Avoidance
B) Isolation
C) Negligence
D) Adaptability
  • 50. Which management challenge is MOST likely to occur in multicultural organizations?

    rotate for options
A) Lack of technology
B) Limited objectives
C) Workforce diversity issues
D) Elimination of teamwork
  • 51. Which opportunity allows businesses to promote products online and increase customer reach?
A) Digital marketing and e-commerce
B) Workforce diversity
C) Economic recession
D) Resource allocation
  • 52. Which is the BEST example of resistance to change?
A) Organizations expanding globally
B) Workers refusing to adopt new policies
C) Managers encouraging teamwork
D) Employees supporting innovation
  • 53. What is the primary purpose of understanding management challenges?
A) To reduce employee participation
B) To avoid responsibilities
C) To increase organizational conflict
D) To improve problem-solving and decision-making
  • 54. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?

    rotate for options
A) Reducing employee participation
B) Introducing a new mobile banking application
C) Ignoring customer feedback
D) Maintaining outdated systems
  • 55. Which situation BEST illustrates effective management?
A) Ignoring employee concerns
B) Using resources efficiently to achieve goals
C) Delaying decision-making
D) Avoiding organizational changes
  • 56. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?
A) Maintaining outdated systems
B) Introducing a new mobile banking application
C) Reducing employee participation
D) Ignoring customer feedback
  • 57. Which statement BEST explains the importance of opportunities in management?
A) Opportunities eliminate challenges completely.
B) Opportunities increase organizational decline.
C) Opportunities reduce innovation.
D) Opportunities help organizations grow and remain competitive
  • 58. Employee retention becomes difficult when:
A) Managers communicate effectively
B) Employees seek better opportunities elsewhere
C) Workers are motivated and satisfied
D) Organizations provide growth opportunities
  • 59. Which of the following BEST describes economic uncertainty?
A) Predictable financial growth
B) Inflation and recession affecting business operations
C) Stable market conditions
D) Improved employee retention
  • 60. A manager introduces environmentally friendly practices to improve company reputation. This demonstrates:
A) Communication barriers
B) Economic instability
C) Sustainable and ethical practices
D) Workforce resistance
  • 61. Why is technological advancement considered an opportunity in management?
A) It improves efficiency and productivity.
B) It eliminates organizational goals.
C) It slows communication processes.
D) It increases manual work only.
  • 62. Which challenge is MOST related to maintaining employee loyalty and satisfaction?
A) Global market expansion
B) Employee motivation and retention
C) Workforce diversity
D) Sustainable practices
  • 63. A manager fails to explain company policies clearly, resulting in employee confusion. What challenge is shown?
A) Workforce diversity
B) Innovation
C) Market expansion
D) Communication problems
  • 64. A manager quickly adapts to digital transformation and trains employees to use new

    rotate for options
A) Avoidance
B) Isolation
C) Adaptability
D) Negligence
  • 65. Which management challenge is MOST likely to occur in multicultural organizations?
A) Limited objectives
B) Elimination of teamwork
C) Workforce diversity issues
D) Lack of technology
  • 66. Which opportunity allows businesses to promote products online and increase customer reach?
A) Resource allocation
B) Workforce diversity
C) Economic recession
D) Digital marketing and e-commerce
  • 67. Which is the BEST example of resistance to change?

    rotate for options
A) Organizations expanding globally
B) Managers encouraging teamwork
C) Employees supporting innovation
D) Workers refusing to adopt new policies
  • 68. What is the primary purpose of understanding management challenges?
A) To increase organizational conflict
B) To reduce employee participation
C) To improve problem-solving and decision-making
D) To avoid responsibilities
  • 69. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?
A) Introducing a new mobile banking application
B) Reducing employee participation
C) Ignoring customer feedback
D) Maintaining outdated systems
  • 70. Which situation BEST illustrates effective management?
A) Ignoring employee concerns
B) Avoiding organizational changes
C) Using resources efficiently to achieve goals
D) Delaying decision-making
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