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HRM - FINAL
Contributed by: constantino
  • 1. Human resources development is essential because industries:
A) Never change
B) Depend only on manual labor
C) Require skilled and adaptable workers
D) Do not value productivity
  • 2. Human resource development contributes directly to:
A) Economic productivity
B) Political campaigns
C) Judicial review
D) Worker inefficiency
  • 3. The enhancement of workers' knowledge, skills, and attitudes is known as:

    rotate for options
A) Human resources development
B) Collective bargaining
C) Labor arbitration
D) Retrenchment
  • 4. Skills enhancement programs are important because they:
A) Prevent workers from promotion
B) Replace labor standards
C) Reduce employee competence
D) Help workers adapt to changing industry demands
  • 5. Which statement BEST explains the importance of Book II?

    A.

    C.

    D.

    Answer: B
A) It governs taxation systems
B) It regulates monetary policies
C) It ensures the continuous development of manpower resources
D) It protects intellectual property rights
  • 6. Which of the following would MOST likely improve employability?
A) Avoidance of workplace adaptation
B) Refusal to attend training
C) Continuous learning and skills upgrading
D) Resistance to innovation
  • 7. Human resources development refers to:
A) Recruitment of foreign investors
B) Employee dismissal procedures
C) Collection of employee taxes
D) Development of workers' skills and competencies
  • 8. The primary purpose of technical and vocational education is to:
A) Replace academic education entirely
B) Develop practical skills for employment
C) Eliminate labor standards
D) Promote unemployment
  • 9. Book II of the Labor Code ultimately aims to:
A) Promote a globally competitive workforce
B) Eliminate labor-management cooperation
C) Restrict employee growth
D) Increase labor disputes
  • 10. Book II promotes national development by:
A) Eliminating training institutions
B) Developing a competent and productive labor force
C) Limiting workforce participation
D) Restricting employment opportunities
  • 11. Which of the following is the BEST example of human resources development?
A) Declaring lockouts
B) Organizing strikes
C) Imposing tax penalties
D) Conducting employee skills training
  • 12. Which statement BEST reflects the role of government in Book II?
A) To prohibit employee seminars
B) To abolish technical education (e.g. TESDA)
C) To support manpower development programs
D) To discourage workforce training
  • 13. Worker training under Book II is intended to benefit:
A) Employers only
B) Government agencies only
C) Foreign corporations only
D) Both workers and employers
  • 14. Training programs under Book II are intended primarily to:
A) Reduce employee benefits
B) Replace labor unions
C) Improve employability and productivity
D) Increase labor disputes
  • 15. Which agency is commonly associated with technical skills training in the Philippines?
A) BSP-Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipinas
B) DTI-Department of Trade and Industry
C) DOF-Department of Finance
D) TESDA-Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
  • 16. The primary purpose of the Labor Code of the Philippines is to:
A) Promote international trade relations
B) Regulate only government employees
C) Govern employment practices, labor relations, and workers' rights
D) Increase foreign investments exclusively
  • 17. The agency that succeeded the NMYC is:
A) TESDA
B) CHED
C) DOLE
D) CSC
  • 18. The Labor Code was enacted during the administration of:
A) Fidel Ramos
B) Diosdado Macapagal
C) Ferdinand Marcos
D) Corazon Aquino
  • 19. Both DOLE and DEPDev contribute to national development by:
A) Supervising elections
B) Promoting employment, productivity, and economic growth
C) Conducting judicial trials
D) Regulating foreign embassies
  • 20. Old name for DEPDEV.
A) NEDA
B) OWWA
C) DFA
D) DECS
  • 21. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is primarily responsible for:
A) Supervising elections
B) Protecting workers' welfare and promoting employment opportunities
C) Managing public infrastructure
D) Monetary regulation
  • 22. TVIs are institutions that provide:
A) Religious instruction only
B) Technical-vocational instruction and skills development
C) Military education
D) Foreign diplomatic training
  • 23. The National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) was primarily created to:
A) Regulate foreign trade
B) Promote manpower development and youth training
C) Manage public hospitals
D) Supervise election campaigns
  • 24. TESDA stands for:
A) Technology and Employment Services Development Agency
B) Training and Educational Skills Department Authority
C) Technical Employment and Social Development Administration
D) Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
  • 25. HRD stands for:
A) Human Recruitment Design
B) Human Relations Division
C) Human Rights Department
D) Human Resource Development
  • 26. TESDA is primarily responsible for:
A) Tax collection
B) Monetary policy regulation
C) Technical and vocational education and skills training
D) Judicial appointments
  • 27. TTIs in the Philippine training system refer to:
A) Trade and Tourism Institutions
B) Teacher Training Institutes
C) Technical Training Institutions
D) Technology Transfer Initiatives
  • 28. Which government agency is tasked with enforcing labor laws and labor standards in the Philippines?
A) DTI
B) BSP
C) DOLE
D) DOF
  • 29. The Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) mainly focuses on:
A) Religious affairs
B) Military operations
C) Judicial administration
D) National economic planning and development strategies
  • 30. Which of the following BEST describes the role of TVIs?
A) They supervise court proceedings
B) They regulate monetary inflation
C) They provide technical and livelihood education to improve employability
D) They conduct national elections
  • 31. Which management function involves setting goals and determining how to achieve them?
A) Planning
B) Leading
C) Controlling
D) Organizing
  • 32. Which is an example of an opportunity in management?
A) Employee conflict
B) Communication barriers
C) Inflation
D) Technological advancement
  • 33. Management is best defined as the process of:

    rotate for options
A) Hiring employees only
B) Supervising workers without objectives
C) Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources
D) Selling products and services
  • 34. Managers who continuously attend seminars and leadership training are maximizing:
A) Professional development opportunities
B) Organizational conflict
C) Economic uncertainty
D) Communication barriers
  • 35. Which statement BEST describes globalization in management?
A) Reducing technological advancement
B) Competing and operating in international markets
C) Avoiding cultural differences
D) Restricting trade within one country
  • 36. Why is workforce diversity considered both a challenge and an opportunity?
A) It reduces communication
B) It decreases organizational growth
C) It eliminates teamwork
D) It may create conflict but also encourages innovation
  • 37. A company uses e-commerce platforms to reach international customers. This demonstrates:
A) Communication breakdown
B) Resource limitation
C) Global market expansion
D) Resistance to change
  • 38. Which of the following is considered a challenge in management?
A) Professional development
B) Global market expansion
C) Employee resistance to change
D) Innovation
  • 39. Which challenge occurs when managers have limited money, manpower, and materials?
A) Time and resource management
B) Workforce diversity
C) Digital marketing
D) Ethical leadership
  • 40. A manager experiences difficulty because employees refuse to use a new digital system.

    What challenge is illustrated?
A) Workforce diversity
B) Resistance to change
C) Market expansion
D) Ethical practices
  • 41. Which statement BEST explains the importance of opportunities in management?
A) Opportunities reduce innovation.
B) Opportunities eliminate challenges completely.
C) Opportunities help organizations grow and remain competitive.
D) Opportunities increase organizational decline.
  • 42. Employee retention becomes difficult when:
A) Workers are motivated and satisfied
B) Managers communicate effectively
C) Organizations provide growth opportunities
D) Employees seek better opportunities elsewhere
  • 43. Which of the following BEST describes economic uncertainty?
A) Inflation and recession affecting business operations
B) Stable market conditions
C) Improved employee retention
D) Predictable financial growth
  • 44. A manager introduces environmentally friendly practices to improve company reputation. This demonstrates:
A) Economic instability
B) Workforce resistance
C) Sustainable and ethical practices
D) Communication barriers
  • 45. Why is technological advancement considered an opportunity in management?

    rotate for options
A) It improves efficiency and productivity.
B) It slows communication processes.
C) It eliminates organizational goals.
D) It increases manual work only.
  • 46. Which statement BEST summarizes the relationship between challenges and opportunities in management?
A) Challenges and opportunities are unrelated in management.
B) Effective managers overcome challenges while maximizing opportunities.
C) Opportunities eliminate management responsibilities.
D) Challenges prevent all organizational success.
  • 47. A manager fails to explain company policies clearly, resulting in employee confusion. What challenge is shown?
A) Market expansion
B) Innovation
C) Workforce diversity
D) Communication problems
  • 48. A manager quickly adapts to digital transformation and trains employees to use new
A) Isolation
B) Negligence
C) Avoidance
D) Adaptability
  • 49. Which management challenge is MOST likely to occur in multicultural organizations?

    rotate for options
A) Workforce diversity issues
B) Elimination of teamwork
C) Limited objectives
D) Lack of technology
  • 50. Which opportunity allows businesses to promote products online and increase customer reach?
A) Economic recession
B) Resource allocation
C) Digital marketing and e-commerce
D) Workforce diversity
  • 51. Which is the BEST example of resistance to change?
A) Managers encouraging teamwork
B) Employees supporting innovation
C) Workers refusing to adopt new policies
D) Organizations expanding globally
  • 52. What is the primary purpose of understanding management challenges?
A) To increase organizational conflict
B) To improve problem-solving and decision-making
C) To avoid responsibilities
D) To reduce employee participation
  • 53. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?

    rotate for options
A) Introducing a new mobile banking application
B) Reducing employee participation
C) Maintaining outdated systems
D) Ignoring customer feedback
  • 54. Which situation BEST illustrates effective management?
A) Delaying decision-making
B) Ignoring employee concerns
C) Using resources efficiently to achieve goals
D) Avoiding organizational changes
  • 55. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?
A) Ignoring customer feedback
B) Reducing employee participation
C) Maintaining outdated systems
D) Introducing a new mobile banking application
  • 56. Which statement BEST explains the importance of opportunities in management?
A) Opportunities reduce innovation.
B) Opportunities eliminate challenges completely.
C) Opportunities increase organizational decline.
D) Opportunities help organizations grow and remain competitive
  • 57. Employee retention becomes difficult when:
A) Workers are motivated and satisfied
B) Managers communicate effectively
C) Employees seek better opportunities elsewhere
D) Organizations provide growth opportunities
  • 58. Which of the following BEST describes economic uncertainty?
A) Improved employee retention
B) Predictable financial growth
C) Stable market conditions
D) Inflation and recession affecting business operations
  • 59. A manager introduces environmentally friendly practices to improve company reputation. This demonstrates:
A) Sustainable and ethical practices
B) Workforce resistance
C) Communication barriers
D) Economic instability
  • 60. Why is technological advancement considered an opportunity in management?
A) It eliminates organizational goals.
B) It increases manual work only.
C) It slows communication processes.
D) It improves efficiency and productivity.
  • 61. Which challenge is MOST related to maintaining employee loyalty and satisfaction?
A) Workforce diversity
B) Employee motivation and retention
C) Global market expansion
D) Sustainable practices
  • 62. A manager fails to explain company policies clearly, resulting in employee confusion. What challenge is shown?
A) Workforce diversity
B) Market expansion
C) Innovation
D) Communication problems
  • 63. A manager quickly adapts to digital transformation and trains employees to use new

    rotate for options
A) Adaptability
B) Negligence
C) Isolation
D) Avoidance
  • 64. Which management challenge is MOST likely to occur in multicultural organizations?
A) Lack of technology
B) Limited objectives
C) Elimination of teamwork
D) Workforce diversity issues
  • 65. Which opportunity allows businesses to promote products online and increase customer reach?
A) Digital marketing and e-commerce
B) Economic recession
C) Resource allocation
D) Workforce diversity
  • 66. Which is the BEST example of resistance to change?

    rotate for options
A) Organizations expanding globally
B) Employees supporting innovation
C) Workers refusing to adopt new policies
D) Managers encouraging teamwork
  • 67. What is the primary purpose of understanding management challenges?
A) To avoid responsibilities
B) To improve problem-solving and decision-making
C) To reduce employee participation
D) To increase organizational conflict
  • 68. Which of the following is the BEST example of innovation in management?
A) Ignoring customer feedback
B) Maintaining outdated systems
C) Reducing employee participation
D) Introducing a new mobile banking application
  • 69. Which situation BEST illustrates effective management?
A) Avoiding organizational changes
B) Using resources efficiently to achieve goals
C) Ignoring employee concerns
D) Delaying decision-making
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