A) A fermented mixture of flour and water containing wild yeasts and bacteria. B) A commercial yeast packet. C) Just flour and water. D) Baking soda and vinegar.
A) 32-40°F (0-4°C) B) 70-75°F (21-24°C) C) 50-55°F (10-13°C) D) 90-95°F (32-35°C)
A) A portion of starter used to leaven the final dough. B) The flour used in sourdough. C) The baking process itself. D) The type of oven used.
A) To add flavor to the crust. B) To kill any bacteria in the flour. C) To make the dough sweeter. D) To hydrate the flour and develop gluten before adding starter and salt.
A) It makes the crust darker. B) It kills the yeast. C) It is only for flavor. D) It controls fermentation and strengthens gluten.
A) Fermenting the starter separately. B) Baking the bread. C) The primary fermentation period for the entire dough mass. D) Kneading the dough.
A) To develop strength and structure in the dough. B) To make the dough easier to handle. C) To add air to the dough. D) To remove excess water from the dough.
A) Forming the dough into its final shape before proofing. B) Mixing the ingredients. C) Kneading the dough. D) Baking the bread.
A) A type of flour. B) A proofing basket used to support the dough's shape. C) A baking pan. D) A kneading tool.
A) Baking the bread. B) The initial mixing of ingredients. C) The final rise of the shaped dough before baking. D) Kneading the dough.
A) To make the bread look pretty. B) To control the expansion of the loaf during baking. C) To let air escape. D) To add flavor.
A) It prevents the bread from burning. B) It makes the bread bake faster. C) It traps steam, creating a crispy crust and open crumb. D) It adds flavor to the bread.
A) 200-250°F (93-121°C) B) 300-350°F (149-177°C) C) 450-500°F (232-260°C) D) 550-600°F (288-316°C)
A) It feels soft to the touch. B) It smells delicious. C) It looks golden brown. D) Internal temperature reaches 205-210°F (96-99°C)
A) Too much flour. B) Too much salt. C) Underbaking or insufficient fermentation. D) Overbaking.
A) Moldy starter. B) Unused flour. C) The finished bread. D) The portion of starter removed before feeding.
A) It has no effect. B) It reduces the sour taste. C) It adds more flavor and texture but can make the dough denser. D) It makes the bread lighter.
A) Around 7 (neutral). B) Between 3.5 and 4.5. C) Below 3 (very acidic). D) Above 8 (alkaline).
A) To allow the crumb to set and prevent gumminess. B) To make it easier to slice. C) To prevent burning your fingers. D) To improve the flavor.
A) The presence of lactic and acetic acids produced by bacteria. B) Too much salt. C) The presence of mold. D) Underbaking.
A) To add flavor to the bread. B) To influence the rate of fermentation. C) To make the dough easier to handle. D) To control the crust color.
A) Kneading the dough vigorously. B) Gently stretching the dough into a thin sheet and folding it over itself. C) Adding extra flour to the dough. D) Baking at a low temperature.
A) It has too much flour. B) It is too old. C) It might be too cold, too young, or not fed properly. D) It is being stored in direct sunlight.
A) To test the dough's sweetness. B) To check for sufficient gluten development. C) To measure the dough's density. D) To determine the dough's temperature.
A) It reduces the sourness. B) It adds a distinct flavor and improves moisture retention. C) It makes the bread lighter. D) It requires less fermentation time.
A) Prevents the bread from rising at all. B) Makes the bread rise higher. C) Speeds up fermentation. D) Slows down fermentation, developing more complex flavors.
A) Too much salt. B) Under-fermentation. C) Over-fermentation or insufficient shaping. D) Not enough water.
A) It is easier to shape. B) It results in a denser bread. C) Often leads to a more open crumb and a longer fermentation time. D) It shortens the fermentation time.
A) Commercial yeast. B) Shortening. C) Baking powder. D) Seeds, grains, herbs, or cheese.
A) Knead the dough for a longer period. B) Add more flour to the dough. C) Lightly flour your hands and the work surface. D) Add more water to the dough. |