A) Baking soda and vinegar. B) Just flour and water. C) A commercial yeast packet. D) A fermented mixture of flour and water containing wild yeasts and bacteria.
A) 70-75°F (21-24°C) B) 32-40°F (0-4°C) C) 90-95°F (32-35°C) D) 50-55°F (10-13°C)
A) The baking process itself. B) The flour used in sourdough. C) The type of oven used. D) A portion of starter used to leaven the final dough.
A) To kill any bacteria in the flour. B) To hydrate the flour and develop gluten before adding starter and salt. C) To make the dough sweeter. D) To add flavor to the crust.
A) It kills the yeast. B) It controls fermentation and strengthens gluten. C) It is only for flavor. D) It makes the crust darker.
A) Fermenting the starter separately. B) The primary fermentation period for the entire dough mass. C) Kneading the dough. D) Baking the bread.
A) To develop strength and structure in the dough. B) To remove excess water from the dough. C) To make the dough easier to handle. D) To add air to the dough.
A) Mixing the ingredients. B) Kneading the dough. C) Baking the bread. D) Forming the dough into its final shape before proofing.
A) A type of flour. B) A baking pan. C) A kneading tool. D) A proofing basket used to support the dough's shape.
A) The final rise of the shaped dough before baking. B) Kneading the dough. C) The initial mixing of ingredients. D) Baking the bread.
A) To let air escape. B) To make the bread look pretty. C) To control the expansion of the loaf during baking. D) To add flavor.
A) It makes the bread bake faster. B) It prevents the bread from burning. C) It adds flavor to the bread. D) It traps steam, creating a crispy crust and open crumb.
A) 300-350°F (149-177°C) B) 550-600°F (288-316°C) C) 450-500°F (232-260°C) D) 200-250°F (93-121°C)
A) It feels soft to the touch. B) It looks golden brown. C) It smells delicious. D) Internal temperature reaches 205-210°F (96-99°C)
A) Overbaking. B) Underbaking or insufficient fermentation. C) Too much flour. D) Too much salt.
A) Moldy starter. B) The finished bread. C) The portion of starter removed before feeding. D) Unused flour.
A) It reduces the sour taste. B) It adds more flavor and texture but can make the dough denser. C) It makes the bread lighter. D) It has no effect.
A) Around 7 (neutral). B) Between 3.5 and 4.5. C) Below 3 (very acidic). D) Above 8 (alkaline).
A) To prevent burning your fingers. B) To improve the flavor. C) To allow the crumb to set and prevent gumminess. D) To make it easier to slice.
A) The presence of lactic and acetic acids produced by bacteria. B) The presence of mold. C) Too much salt. D) Underbaking.
A) To influence the rate of fermentation. B) To make the dough easier to handle. C) To add flavor to the bread. D) To control the crust color.
A) Gently stretching the dough into a thin sheet and folding it over itself. B) Baking at a low temperature. C) Adding extra flour to the dough. D) Kneading the dough vigorously.
A) It is too old. B) It is being stored in direct sunlight. C) It has too much flour. D) It might be too cold, too young, or not fed properly.
A) To determine the dough's temperature. B) To measure the dough's density. C) To test the dough's sweetness. D) To check for sufficient gluten development.
A) It requires less fermentation time. B) It adds a distinct flavor and improves moisture retention. C) It reduces the sourness. D) It makes the bread lighter.
A) Speeds up fermentation. B) Makes the bread rise higher. C) Slows down fermentation, developing more complex flavors. D) Prevents the bread from rising at all.
A) Too much salt. B) Not enough water. C) Under-fermentation. D) Over-fermentation or insufficient shaping.
A) It results in a denser bread. B) It shortens the fermentation time. C) It is easier to shape. D) Often leads to a more open crumb and a longer fermentation time.
A) Commercial yeast. B) Baking powder. C) Shortening. D) Seeds, grains, herbs, or cheese.
A) Lightly flour your hands and the work surface. B) Add more flour to the dough. C) Knead the dough for a longer period. D) Add more water to the dough. |