- 1. In the mid-18th century, the British Empire set its sights on the vast and fertile territories of North America, leading to the significant military conflict known as the Seven Years' War, which ultimately culminated in British forces capturing French Quebec. This pivotal moment in history was marked by the siege of Quebec City in 1759, where British General James Wolfe skillfully orchestrated a surprise attack against the entrenched French forces led by General Marquis de Montcalm. The ensuing battle was not only a test of military strategy and discipline but also reflected the cultural clash between the predominantly French-speaking Canadian settlers and their new British rulers. The victory at Quebec signified a major shift in control over the region, as the Treaty of Paris in 1763 formally ceded Canada from French to British hands, thereby altering the demographic and cultural landscape of North America, and sowing the seeds for future tensions that would arise from British colonial policies, leading to a gradual movement toward independence among the American colonies.
When did the British take control of Quebec from the French?
A) 1701
B) 1900
C) 1763
D) 1812
- 2. Which treaty formalized the transfer of Quebec to British control?
A) Montreal Accord
B) Paris Agreement
C) Quebec Pact
D) Treaty of Paris
- 3. Who was the British commander who led the capture of Quebec City in 1759?
A) William Pitt
B) James Wolfe
C) George Washington
D) Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
- 4. Which major city in Quebec fell to the British in 1760, a year after Quebec City?
A) Toronto
B) Calgary
C) Montreal
D) Vancouver
- 5. Which country provided military aid to the French during the Seven Years' War, including the defense of Quebec?
A) Italy
B) Russia
C) Spain
D) Germany
- 6. Which major river in Quebec was a critical transportation route during the colonial era?
A) St. Lawrence River
B) Nile River
C) Mississippi River
D) Amazon River
- 7. Who was the British Prime Minister during the conquest of Quebec?
A) Margaret Thatcher
B) Winston Churchill
C) Tony Blair
D) William Pitt the Elder
- 8. Which Indigenous leader allied with the French against the British during the Seven Years' War?
A) Tecumseh
B) Pontiac
C) Crazy Horse
D) Sitting Bull
- 9. Which European power allied with the British against the French during the Seven Years' War?
A) Austria
B) Sweden
C) Prussia
D) Poland
- 10. Which British Admiral led the naval blockade of Quebec City in 1759?
A) Horatio Nelson
B) Charles Saunders
C) Edward Vernon
D) Francis Drake
- 11. In the Treaty of Paris, France ceded all of its territories in North America to which two countries?
A) Great Britain and Russia
B) Great Britain and Portugal
C) Great Britain and the Netherlands
D) Great Britain and Spain
- 12. What was the name of the French general who led the defense of Quebec City in 1759?
A) Jacques Cartier
B) Jean Talon
C) Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
- 13. Which British general was sent to capture Montreal in 1760?
A) James Murray
B) John Burgoyne
C) William Howe
D) Robert Clive
- 14. Which French explorer established the first French settlement in Quebec?
A) Jacques Cartier
B) Samuel de Champlain
C) René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
D) Louis Jolliet
- 15. When did the British take control of French Quebec?
A) 1865
B) 1759
C) 1812
D) 1776
- 16. What was the official language of Quebec under British rule after 1763?
A) English
B) French
C) Latin
D) German
- 17. What religious minority was protected under the Quebec Act of 1774?
A) Protestants
B) Muslims
C) Roman Catholics
D) Jews
- 18. Under the Quebec Act, what territory was added to the province of Quebec?
A) New England
B) Florida
C) Virginia
D) Ohio Country
- 19. Which European power did the British primarily compete against in North America before taking Quebec?
A) Spain
B) Netherlands
C) France
D) Portugal
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