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Kyūdō - Quiz
Contributed by: Henderson
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of the makiwara in kyūdō practice?
A) To be used exclusively by beginners.
B) To allow the archer to concentrate on refining technique due to its close proximity.
C) To serve as the main target for competitive shooting.
D) To be used for long-distance shooting practice.
  • 2. What is the distance from which a hoshi mato is typically shot?
A) Twenty-eight metres.
B) Thirty-six centimetres.
C) Seven feet.
D) Sixty metres.
  • 3. Which target is used for long-distance enteki shooting?
A) Hoshi mato.
B) Makiwara.
C) Omato.
D) Kasumi mato.
  • 4. What is the diameter of an omato?
A) Thirty-six centimeters.
B) 158 centimeters.
C) Seven feet.
D) Twenty-eight metres.
  • 5. What is the first step for beginners in kyūdō practice?
A) Performing kufū geiko.
B) Shooting at the mato.
C) Practising with a full bow and arrow.
D) Practising the movements of hassetsu with a rubber practice bow.
  • 6. What is the role of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation (ANKF)?
A) It organizes international kyūdō competitions.
B) It is responsible for designing kyūdō equipment.
C) It trains beginners in kyūdō.
D) It is the governing body for kyūdō in Japan and oversees kyūdō clubs and events.
  • 7. What is the purpose of kufū geiko in kyūdō?
A) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
B) To shoot at the makiwara.
C) To learn and keep in mind the details of the technique and spiritual effort.
D) To repeat the technique until it is personified in one's own shooting.
  • 8. What is the significance of the matoba in a kyūdō dōjō?
A) It houses a sand hillock and the targets, placed 28 metres from the dōjō floor.
B) It is used for storing kyūdō equipment.
C) It is where beginners practice with rubber bows.
D) It is the main practice area for advanced shooters.
  • 9. What is the difference between hoshi mato and kasumi mato?
A) Kasumi mato is used for long-distance shooting.
B) Hoshi mato is larger than kasumi mato.
C) Hoshi mato is shot from a closer distance.
D) Hoshi mato is used for ceremonies with different markings, while kasumi mato is used for competitions and examinations.
  • 10. What does the term 'tōteki' refer to in kyūdō?
A) The arrow pierces the target.
B) The arrow misses the target.
C) The arrow hits the target.
D) The arrow exists in the target.
  • 11. What is the purpose of mitori geiko in kyūdō practice?
A) To practice shooting at the makiwara.
B) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
C) To repeat the technique until it is perfected.
D) To learn the basics of handling the bow.
  • 12. What is the typical layout of a kyūdō dōjō in Japan?
A) An entrance, a large dōjō area with a wooden floor and high ceiling, a position for practice targets, and a large open wall with sliding doors.
B) An outdoor area with no fixed structures.
C) A small, enclosed space with no windows.
D) A circular area with no designated target positions.
  • 13. What is the purpose of karabiki training in kyūdō?
A) To practice shooting at the mato.
B) To perform ceremonial shooting.
C) To learn handling of the bow and performing hassetsu until full draw.
D) To refine technique with a rubber practice bow.
  • 14. What is the role of the ANKF in the formation of kyūdō practice?
A) To train beginners in kyūdō.
B) To harmonize practice and ceremonial shooting by forming a general style from the best elements of each school.
C) To design kyūdō equipment.
D) To organize international kyūdō competitions.
  • 15. What is the significance of the sliding doors in a kyūdō dōjō?
A) They provide ventilation for the dōjō.
B) They are used for ceremonial purposes.
C) When opened, they overlook an open grassy area and a separate building, the matoba.
D) They are used to store kyūdō equipment.
  • 16. What is the purpose of kazu geiko in kyūdō practice?
A) To learn the basics of handling the bow.
B) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
C) To practice shooting at the makiwara.
D) To repeat the technique through which it is personified in one's own shooting.
  • 17. What is the distance from which enteki shooting is performed?
A) Thirty-six centimetres.
B) Twenty-eight metres.
C) Seven feet.
D) Sixty metres.
  • 18. What is the purpose of the Kyudo Manual, Principles of Shooting?
A) To provide a history of kyūdō.
B) To document the standard form of kyūdō practice established by the ANKF.
C) To train beginners in kyūdō.
D) To design kyūdō equipment.
  • 19. What is the diameter of a hoshi mato?
A) One hundred and fifty-eight centimetres.
B) Seven feet.
C) Twenty-eight metres.
D) Thirty-six centimetres.
  • 20. What is the significance of the makiwara's close range in kyūdō practice?
A) It is used exclusively by beginners.
B) It is used for long-distance shooting practice.
C) It serves as the main target for competitive shooting.
D) It allows the archer to concentrate on refining technique rather than on the arrow's arc.
  • 21. According to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, what are the components of the supreme goal of kyūdō?
A) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
B) seisha seichū (正射正中), 'correct shooting is correct hitting'
C) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
D) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
  • 22. What is the unique action sought in kyūdō that results in a natural release?
A) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
B) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
C) munen musō (無念無想), 'no thoughts, no illusions'
D) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
  • 23. What is the spiritual goal achieved by perfecting both spirit and shooting technique in kyūdō?
A) munen musō (無念無想), 'no thoughts, no illusions'
B) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
C) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
D) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
  • 24. Who founded the Zenko school of kyūdō in the United States in the 1980s?
A) Miyamoto Musashi
B) Eugen Herrigel
C) Taira Shinken
D) Kanjuro Shibata XX
  • 25. What was kyūdō practiced for in Japan after the Meiji period when bows were no longer used for war?
A) military training
B) religious ceremonies
C) physical education
D) competitive sports
  • 26. During which period did Japan experience an extended era of peace that led to the samurai moving to administrative duties?
A) Heian period
B) Tokugawa era
C) Edo period
D) Meiji era
  • 27. What was the name of the archery contest held at the Buddhist temple Sanjusangen-do during the Edo period?
A) Yamato-ryū
B) Kyūjutsu
C) Honda-ryū
D) Tōshiya
  • 28. How far away was the target in the Tōshiya contest during the Edo period?
A) 60 meters
B) 100 meters
C) 200 meters
D) 133 meters
  • 29. Who founded the Yamato-ryū during the early Edo period?
A) Heki
B) Morikawa Kōzan
C) Honda Toshizane
D) Ogasawara
  • 30. In what year was kyūjutsu first adopted as a subject in school education?
A) 1912
B) 1895
C) 1868
D) 1923
  • 31. Who created a hybrid called Honda-ryū by merging war and ceremonial shooting styles?
A) Morikawa Kōzan
B) Honda Toshizane
C) Ogasawara
D) Heki
  • 32. When was a ranking system for kyūdō established?
A) 1923
B) 1895
C) 1933
D) 1919
  • 33. In what year was the Kyudo Manual published, defining unified competition guidelines?
A) 1912
B) 1945
C) 1953
D) 1923
  • 34. What is the term used by many practitioners to refer to themselves?
A) Yumihiki
B) Yumi
C) Samurai
D) Kyūjutsu
  • 35. What is the name of the bow used in kyūdō?
A) Tanegashima
B) Yari
C) Kasagake
D) Yumi
  • 36. What is the characteristic shape of the yumi?
A) Straight
B) Asymmetrical
C) Symmetrical
D) Circular
  • 37. When did the Henmi-ryū, the first kyūjutsu ryū-ha, originate?
A) 12th century
B) 15th century
C) 17th century
D) 16th century
  • 38. Who founded the Henmi-ryū?
A) Heki Danjō Masatsugu
B) Ogasawara Nagakiyo
C) Henmi Kiyomitsu
D) Minamoto no Yoritomo
  • 39. Which form of mounted archery is not mentioned in the text?
A) Yabusame
B) Inuoumono
C) Kasagake
D) Hi, kan, chū
  • 40. Who revolutionized archery with the approach called hi, kan, chū?
A) Heki Danjō Masatsugu
B) Henmi Kiyomitsu
C) Minamoto no Yoritomo
D) Ogasawara Nagakiyo
  • 41. What was the Japanese version of the matchlock called?
A) Tanegashima
B) Kasagake
C) Yumi
D) Yari
  • 42. What are the traditional feathers used on ya shafts made from?
A) Peacock or ostrich feathers
B) Turkey or swan feathers
C) Duck or goose feathers
D) Eagle or hawk feathers
  • 43. Which type of glove is generally used by beginners in kyūdō?
A) Morogake (five-finger glove)
B) Mitsugake (three-finger glove)
C) Ippongake (one-finger glove)
D) Yotsugake (four-finger glove)
  • 44. What is the name of the cylindrical quiver used to carry arrows?
A) Yebira
B) Tsurumaki
C) Yazutsu
D) Yugake
  • 45. What is the term for the arrowhead in kyūdō?
A) Yagara
B) Hane
C) Yajiri
D) Yazutsu
  • 46. What is the name of the powder made from burnt rice husks applied to the hand holding the bow?
A) Fudeko
B) Giriko
C) Yajiri
D) Tsurumaki
  • 47. What is the traditional shape of a tsurumaki?
A) Cylindrical
B) Flat yoyo-shaped
C) Spherical
D) Rectangular
  • 48. Which type of glove is used almost exclusively by Ogasawara-ryū practitioners?
A) Ippongake (one-finger glove)
B) Mitsugake (three-finger glove)
C) Morogake (five-finger glove)
D) Yotsugake (four-finger glove)
  • 49. What is the term for the spinning direction of arrows in kyūdō?
A) Both arrows spin counter-clockwise
B) Haya spins clockwise, otoya spins counter-clockwise
C) Both arrows spin clockwise
D) Arrows do not spin
  • 50. What is the typical material for traditional tsurumaki?
A) Woven bamboo
B) Plastic
C) Steel
D) Rubber
  • 51. What is the name of the glove used to protect the left thumb from injury?
A) Shitagake
B) Yugake
C) Ippongake
D) Oshidegake
  • 52. What is the suitable height for a bow in kyūdō?
A) About half the archer's height
B) Less than a quarter of the archer's height
C) More than the archer's height
D) Equal to the archer's height
  • 53. What is the name of the chest protector worn by female archers?
A) Tsurumaki
B) Yugake
C) Muneate
D) Shitagake
  • 54. What is the term for the archer's draw length?
A) Yazuka
B) Yajiri
C) Hane
D) Yagara
  • 55. What is the name of the arrow shaft in kyūdō?
A) Yagara
B) Yajiri
C) Yazutsu
D) Hane
  • 56. What is the typical length of an arrow in kyūdō?
A) Archer's height minus 6–10 cm
B) Archer's yatsuka plus 6–10 cm
C) Archer's height plus 6–10 cm
D) Archer's yatsuka minus 6–10 cm
  • 57. What is the name of the protective glove worn on the drawing hand?
A) Oshidegake
B) Shitagake
C) Ippongake
D) Yugake
  • 58. What is the name of the container for spare bowstrings?
A) Yugake
B) Tsurumaki
C) Yebira
D) Yazutsu
  • 59. In kyūdō, which hand is used to hold the bow?
A) Both hands
B) The left hand
C) The right hand
D) Neither hand
  • 60. What is the term for the action where the bow spins in the hand during release?
A) Ashibumi
B) Yugaeri
C) Hikiwake
D) Zanshin
  • 61. Which phase involves turning the head to gaze at the target?
A) Uchiokoshi
B) Hanare
C) Monomi
D) Torikake
  • 62. What is the 'Big Three' in kyūdō?
A) Daisan
B) Ashibumi
C) Hanare
D) Zanshin
  • 63. What system do traditional schools often use to rank students?
A) Menkyo (license) system
B) Colored belts
C) Dan test frequency
D) Kyū and dan levels
  • 64. What is the initial rank of a student's first shinsa in Kyūdō?
A) 1-kyū
B) Mushitei (unspecified)
C) 3rd kyū
D) 1-dan
  • 65. What mark is awarded for a hit on the mato in Kyūdō competitions?
A) Batsu (X)
B) Kyū
C) Dan
D) Maru (circle)
  • 66. What is the term for the form of sitting used by archers during competition?
A) Mato
B) Kiza
C) Shai
D) Honza
  • 67. How many steps do archers take forward to the shai before kneeling again?
A) Five steps
B) One step
C) Two steps
D) Three steps
  • 68. What is the name of the line where archers kneel before shooting?
A) Honza
B) Kiza
C) Mato
D) Shai
  • 69. How many arrows are generally used by an archer in a competition?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Two
D) Eight
  • 70. What is the term for the mark awarded for a miss in Kyūdō competitions?
A) Batsu (X)
B) Dan
C) Maru (circle)
D) Kyū
  • 71. What is the term for the line where archers stand and shoot during a competition?
A) Shai
B) Kiza
C) Honza
D) Mato
  • 72. What is the term for the procedure where archers bow to the adjudicators and step up to the honza?
A) Entering procedure
B) Kneeling procedure
C) Shooting procedure
D) Scoring procedure
  • 73. What is the term used for school clubs in Japan where students practice kyūdō?
A) Karate
B) Judo
C) Bukatsu
D) Kendo
  • 74. Which of the following is a form of mounted archery?
A) Yabusame
B) Honda-ryū
C) Heki-ryū
D) Takeda-ryū
  • 75. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Takeda family?
A) Kishū Chikurin-ha
B) Takeda-ryū
C) Ogasawara-ryū
D) Heki-ryū Chikurin-ha
  • 76. Which ryū-ha is known for its association with the Ogasawara family?
A) Heki-ryū Sekka-ha
B) Yamato-ryū
C) Ogasawara-ryū
D) Honda-ryū
  • 77. What is the name of the ryū-ha that has a branch called Bishū Chikurin-ha?
A) Yamato-ryū
B) Ogasawara-ryū
C) Takeda-ryū
D) Heki-ryū
  • 78. Which ryū-ha is known as the 'Snow Bag Branch'?
A) Heki-ryū Chikurin-ha
B) Kishū Chikurin-ha
C) Heki-ryū Dōsetsu-ha
D) Heki-ryū Sekka-ha
  • 79. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Honda family?
A) Takeda-ryū
B) Ogasawara-ryū
C) Yamato-ryū
D) Honda-ryū
  • 80. Which ryū-ha is known as the 'Great Japan Archery Association'?
A) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
B) Takeda-ryū
C) Honda-ryū
D) Ogasawara-ryū
  • 81. In which year did kyūdō first appear in Italy?
A) 1910
B) 1920
C) 1900
D) 1898
  • 82. Which city in the United States saw the first kyūdō group on the mainland?
A) Los Angeles
B) San Francisco
C) Washington State
D) New York
  • 83. What was the name of the kyūdō group formed in Los Angeles after World War II?
A) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
B) The Los Angeles Kai
C) Rafu Kyūdō Kai
D) Hawaii Kyūdō Kai
  • 84. Which temple in Honolulu began kyūdō training in 1979–80?
A) Rinzai Zen
B) Hawaii Kyūdō Kai
C) Daihonzan Chozen-ji
D) Karmê Chöling
  • 85. Who invited Kanjuro Shibata XX to demonstrate kyūdō in Vermont?
A) Koen Mishima
B) Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche
C) Kiomaru Mishima
D) Suhara Osho
  • 86. In which year was the official American Kyudo Renmei founded?
A) 2006
B) 1980
C) 1998
D) 2000
  • 87. Which organization is the international governing body for kyūdō?
A) International Kyudo Federation (IKYF)
B) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
C) American Kyudo Renmei
D) European Kyudo Federation
  • 88. How many member countries did the IKYF initially have?
A) 30
B) 10
C) 25
D) 17
  • 89. As of 2024, how many countries maintain standards for official member national bodies or affiliates in kyūdō?
A) 30
B) 48
C) 50
D) 25
  • 90. Which organization oversees kyūdō in all of Europe?
A) European Kyudo Federation
B) American Kyudo Renmei
C) International Kyudo Federation
D) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
  • 91. Which of the following is a kyūdō organization with its own menkyo (rank) systems?
A) European Kyudo Federation
B) Honda-ryū Seikyūkai
C) American Kyudo Renmei
D) International Kyudo Federation
  • 92. Which of the following is a new organization related to kyūdō?
A) European Kyudo Federation
B) American Kyudo Renmei
C) Dai Nippon Kyudo Kai
D) International Kyudo Federation
  • 93. Which country has a kyūdō organization named Japan Budo International Federation?
A) Italy
B) United States
C) Vermont
D) Serbia
  • 94. Which type of kyūdō is practiced at the Karmê Chöling Tibetan Buddhist monastery?
A) Takeda-ryū
B) Sports yabusame
C) Honda-ryū
D) Heki-ryū
  • 95. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Yamato region?
A) Honda-ryū
B) Yamato-ryū
C) Ogasawara-ryū
D) Takeda-ryū
  • 96. Who is the author of 'Zen in the Art of Archery'?
A) Dan DeProspero
B) Eugen Herrigel
C) Feliks Hoff
D) John Stevens
  • 97. What is the ISBN of 'Kyudo: The Way of the Bow' by Feliks Hoff?
A) 978-84-941125-5-3
B) 978-88-272-2148-8
C) 1-57062-852-1
D) 4-7700-1734-0
  • 98. In what year was 'Kyudo: The Essence and Practice of Japanese Archery' published?
A) 2011
B) 2002
C) 1993
D) 2020
  • 99. What is the title of the book by John Stevens on Kyudo?
A) Kyudo: The Way of the Bow
B) Lo zen, l'arco, la freccia
C) Zen in the Art of Archery
D) La Esencia del Kyudo
  • 100. What is the ISBN of 'The Power of the Bow - The History of Japanese Archery as Mirrored in Ancient Woodblock Prints'?
A) 978-88-272-2148-8
B) 1-57062-852-1
C) 978-3-938921-75-3
D) 978-84-941125-5-3
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