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Kangaroo meat - Quiz
Contributed by: Garner
  • 1. Where is kangaroo meat produced?
A) New Zealand
B) South Africa
C) Australia
D) United Kingdom
  • 2. To how many overseas markets is kangaroo meat exported?
A) Over 61
B) Over 100
C) Over 50
D) Over 30
  • 3. For how many years has the kangaroo traditionally been a staple source of protein for indigenous Australians?
A) More than 40,000 years
B) More than 10,000 years
C) More than 5,000 years
D) More than 20,000 years
  • 4. What is the protein content of kangaroo meat?
A) 23.2%
B) 28.4%
C) 15.5%
D) 19.8%
  • 5. What is the fat content of kangaroo meat?
A) 8.4%
B) 5.1%
C) 1.2%
D) 2.6%
  • 6. What compound is found in a very high concentration in kangaroo meat and is attributed to various health benefits?
A) Conjugated linoleic acid
B) Ascorbic acid
C) Saturated fats
D) Omega-3 fatty acids
  • 7. Besides human consumption, what else is kangaroo meat processed into?
A) Pet food
B) Leather goods
C) Fertilizer
D) Fish bait
  • 8. What prevents kangaroo meat from being cooked in the same way as other red meats?
A) Its tough bone structure
B) Its high moisture content
C) Its high acidity
D) Its low fat content
  • 9. How is kangaroo meat typically cooked?
A) Microwaved or baked
B) Slow-cooked or quickly stir-fried
C) Cured or smoked
D) Deep-fried or boiled
  • 10. Who harvests wild kangaroos for meat production?
A) Park rangers
B) Local farmers
C) Tourist guides
D) Licensed shooters
  • 11. Which standard governs the humane killing and hygienic production of wild game meat for human consumption in Australia?
A) AS 4464:2007
B) AS 1234:2015
C) ISO 9001
D) HACCP 2010
  • 12. What happens to harvested kangaroos directly in the field after being killed?
A) Frozen and packaged
B) Weighed and tagged only
C) Bled and eviscerated
D) Skin removed and salted
  • 13. How many main species of kangaroos are sourced for kangaroo meat in the wild?
A) Ten
B) Four
C) Six
D) Two
  • 14. As of May 2024, what distinguishes Australia's commercial kangaroo industry?
A) It is the most heavily subsidized meat industry
B) It is the only legal wildlife trade in the world
C) It is the largest commercial land-based wildlife trade on the planet
D) It is the oldest agricultural sector in Australia
  • 15. In which Australian state were harvest quotas formally introduced in 2019?
A) New South Wales
B) Victoria
C) Queensland
D) Tasmania
  • 16. What was the initial kangaroo harvest quota in Victoria when introduced in 2019?
A) 166,750
B) 93,640
C) 50,000
D) 111,575
  • 17. What was the peak kangaroo harvest quota in Victoria in 2023?
A) 93,640
B) 111,575
C) 200,000
D) 166,750
  • 18. What was the kangaroo harvest quota in Victoria in 2024?
A) 166,750
B) 111,575
C) 80,000
D) 93,640
  • 19. What action is taken if kangaroo numbers approach minimum thresholds?
A) Animals are relocated to other states
B) Farming operations begin
C) Quotas are permanently doubled
D) Harvest zones are closed until populations recover
  • 20. Which department inspects kangaroo meat that is exported from Australia?
A) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
B) Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
C) Department of Health and Aged Care
D) Department of Environment and Water
  • 21. What systems do game meat processing plants adhere to in order to manage food safety risks?
A) GMP standards only
B) HACCP systems
C) Organic farming protocols
D) ISO certification systems
  • 22. Into which cuts is kangaroo carcasses further butchered in processing plants?
A) Fillets, steaks, and mince
B) Ribs, chops, and brisket
C) Wings, breasts, and thighs
D) Sausages, roasts, and shanks
  • 23. What tools are used in processing plants to ensure precision and hygiene?
A) Electric shears and ceramic blades
B) Laser cutters and wooden axes
C) Sterilized knives and mechanical saws
D) Manual saws and plastic scrapers
  • 24. How must kangaroo carcasses intended for human consumption be transported?
A) In general freight vans
B) In specialised wild game meat transfer vehicles
C) In standard shipping containers
D) In open-bed pickup trucks
  • 25. What feature inside wild game meat transfer vehicles ensures carcasses remain suspended?
A) Hanging frames
B) Storage shelves
C) Metal hooks on the floor
D) Safety nets
  • 26. What temperature control is required for wild game meat transfer vehicles?
A) Ambient heating
B) Refrigeration
C) Room temperature
D) Deep freezing
  • 27. Can vehicles used for carcasses intended for human consumption simultaneously transport those destined for pet food?
A) Only at night
B) Only if separated by a wall
C) Yes
D) No
  • 28. What acts as critical links in the supply chain providing temporary refrigeration to maintain carcass quality?
A) Processing plants
B) Export warehouses
C) Distribution hubs
D) Field depots
  • 29. What is done to carcasses at field depots to ensure traceability throughout the production process?
A) Tagged and logged
B) Weighed and photographed
C) Painted and measured
D) Barcoded and scanned
  • 30. What standard must licensed facilities comply with when processing kangaroo meat into pet food?
A) AS 4464:2007
B) Australian Animal Feed Regulation
C) Standard for the Hygienic Production of Pet Meat
D) HACCP Pet Standard
  • 31. What is the fat percentage in beef according to the text?
A) 12.8%
B) 23.2%
C) 15.8%
D) 2.6%
  • 32. What is the protein percentage in beef according to the text?
A) 19.0%
B) 15.8%
C) 2.6%
D) 23.2%
  • 33. What is the energy content of kangaroo meat per 100 grams?
A) 116 kilojoules
B) 912 kilojoules
C) 486 kilojoules
D) 218.2 kilocalories
  • 34. What is the energy content of beef per 100 grams in kilojoules?
A) 116 kilojoules
B) 912 kilojoules
C) 486 kilojoules
D) 250 kilojoules
  • 35. Which of the following is an attribute of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)?
A) Higher fat absorption
B) Anti-carcinogenic properties
C) Increased cholesterol
D) Lower biological value
  • 36. How many essential amino-acids does kangaroo meat contain?
A) All nine
B) Only five
C) Seven
D) Six
  • 37. What is the biological value of kangaroo meat?
A) 75%
B) 100%
C) 85%
D) 99%
  • 38. What percentage of the daily iron requirement can a 100g serving of kangaroo meat supply?
A) Up to 35%
B) Up to 60%
C) Up to 40%
D) Up to 15.8%
  • 39. What percentage of unsaturated fatty acids does the lipid composition of kangaroo meat reach?
A) Up to 12.8%
B) Up to 60%
C) Up to 40%
D) Up to 35%
  • 40. What percentage of phospholipids does kangaroo meat contain?
A) 2.6%
B) 23.2%
C) 60%
D) 12.8%
  • 41. In what year was kangaroo meat legalised for human consumption in South Australia?
A) 1959
B) 1993
C) 2008
D) 1980
  • 42. Until what year could kangaroo meat only be sold as pet food in New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria?
A) 2009
B) 1993
C) 1971
D) 1980
  • 43. What percentage of Australians were reported in 2008 as eating kangaroo meat at least four times per year?
A) 14.5%
B) 70%
C) 40%
D) 35%
  • 44. What are kangaroo sausages commonly called in Australian supermarkets?
A) Roo Sausages
B) Kanga Bangas
C) Marsupial Meats
D) Skippy Links
  • 45. Since what year has kangaroo meat been exported?
A) 1959
B) 1971
C) 1993
D) 1980
  • 46. What percentage of kangaroo meat is now exported?
A) 30 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 14.5%
  • 47. In which year was there a suspension on imports of kangaroo meat to Russia?
A) 2008
B) 1993
C) 1971
D) 2009
  • 48. Which is the only U.S. state to have banned kangaroo products outright?
A) New York
B) Florida
C) California
D) Texas
  • 49. Since what year has California banned kangaroo products outright?
A) 1980
B) 1959
C) 1971
D) 2009
  • 50. What was the kangaroo industry worth a year around 2008?
A) A$250–270 million
B) A$100–120 million
C) A$500–550 million
D) A$50–70 million
  • 51. How does cooked kangaroo meat tend to taste compared to beef or lamb?
A) Gamey with a stronger flavor profile
B) Tender and bland
C) Salty and buttery
D) Milder and sweeter
  • 52. Which survey provided comprehensive data on kangaroo meat residues for 2022–23?
A) National Pesticide Evaluation
B) National Residue Survey
C) Australian Food Safety Audit
D) Wild Game Inspection Board
  • 53. Which meat exhibits the highest levels of lead concentration?
A) Quail
B) Kangaroo
C) Wallaby
D) Venison
  • 54. What is the mean lead concentration in quail?
A) 0.02 ± 0.01 mg/kg
B) 0.01 ± 0.01 mg/kg
C) 1.76 ± 3.76 mg/kg
D) 0.12 ± 0.07 mg/kg
  • 55. What do kangaroos graze on in areas removed from industrial contamination?
A) Native vegetation
B) Fertilized pastures
C) Agricultural crops
D) Imported feed
  • 56. Which modern contamination risk is avoided by kangaroo meat?
A) E. coli
B) Salmonella
C) PFAS
D) Microplastics
  • 57. Which persistent organic pollutant was absent from all 2022–23 kangaroo meat samples?
A) Hexachlorobenzene
B) Cyanide
C) Atrazine
D) Glyphosate
  • 58. Are most species of macropod protected from non-Aboriginal hunting in Australia by law?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only during winter
D) Only in specific states
  • 59. Who has criticized the policy of hunting large-sized kangaroos?
A) Animal rights activists
B) Professional ecologists
C) State governments
D) Agricultural producers
  • 60. What is the name of the mammal society in Australia that supports kangaroo harvesting?
A) Australian Wildlife Federation
B) Australian Marsupial Refuge
C) Australian Mammal Society
D) Australian Fauna Sanctuary
  • 61. What environmental benefit could kangaroo harvesting save, according to supporting groups?
A) Deforestation
B) Water pollution
C) Greenhouse gas emissions
D) Soil erosion
  • 62. Which introduced livestock is contrasted with native kangaroos in agricultural production systems?
A) Goats
B) Sheep
C) Pigs
D) Cattle
  • 63. In what year did the Australian meat substitution scandal occur?
A) 2005
B) 1975
C) 1992
D) 1981
  • 64. What was kangaroo meat intentionally mislabeled as during the 1981 scandal?
A) Lamb
B) Venison
C) Beef
D) Pork
  • 65. To which country was mislabeled kangaroo meat exported during the 1981 scandal?
A) Canada
B) United States
C) New Zealand
D) United Kingdom
  • 66. Who must approve all commercial harvest plans?
A) The Ecological Society
B) The Australian Government
C) Local police departments
D) The United Nations
  • 67. Which of the following is an approved species for commercial harvest?
A) Red kangaroo
B) Quokka
C) Tree kangaroo
D) Pademelon
  • 68. What is the scientific name of the red kangaroo?
A) Osphranter rufus
B) Macropus fuliginosus
C) Osphranter robustus
D) Macropus giganteus
  • 69. Which of the following is one of the approved kangaroo species?
A) Banded hare-wallaby
B) Yellow-footed rock-wallaby
C) Western grey kangaroo
D) Musky rat-kangaroo
  • 70. What is the scientific name of the western grey kangaroo?
A) Osphranter robustus
B) Macropus fuliginosus
C) Osphranter rufus
D) Macropus giganteus
  • 71. Which of the following is an approved species for harvesting?
A) Short-tailed wallaby
B) Red-necked wallaby
C) Swamp wallaby
D) Eastern grey kangaroo
  • 72. What is the scientific name of the eastern grey kangaroo?
A) Macropus giganteus
B) Osphranter rufus
C) Macropus fuliginosus
D) Osphranter robustus
  • 73. Which common wallaroo is an approved species for harvest?
A) Macropus fuliginosus
B) Osphranter rufus
C) Osphranter robustus
D) Macropus giganteus
  • 74. How many years of previous data are combined with aerial surveys to calculate quotas?
A) Two years
B) Twenty years
C) Fifty years
D) A decade
  • 75. Who estimated in 2009 that 440,000 dependent young kangaroos die each year after their mother is shot?
A) An RSPCA representative
B) A Lidl retailer executive
C) Dr Dror Ben-Ami
D) A Tesco spokesperson
  • 76. Which German retailer announced in 2018 that it would stop selling kangaroo steaks?
A) Morrisons
B) Iceland
C) Lidl
D) Tesco
  • 77. What reason did Lidl give for stopping the sale of kangaroo steaks in 2018?
A) Government regulations
B) Customer feedback
C) Poor meat quality
D) High supply costs
  • 78. What requirement must professional harvesters meet to ensure humane standards?
A) Regular accuracy testing
B) Mandatory vegetarian training
C) Government licensing fees
D) Annual veterinary exams
  • 79. When did several Australian newspapers write about the neologism 'Kangatarianism'?
A) March 2012
B) February 2010
C) January 2000
D) December 2005
  • 80. How do kangaroos compare to cattle regarding greenhouse gases?
A) They produce equal amounts of methane
B) They produce more carbon dioxide than cattle
C) They do not produce any gases at all
D) They produce little methane unlike cattle
  • 81. What is the equivalent dietary practice involving Australian feral camels called?
A) Cameltarianism
B) Dromedariatism
C) Faunatarism
D) Wildcameltarian
  • 82. From how many nations were entries submitted for the kangaroo meat naming competition?
A) 60 nations
B) 10 nations
C) 25 nations
D) 41 nations
  • 83. What winning name was decided in December 2005 for kangaroo meat?
A) Kangarly
B) Australus
C) Marsupan
D) Jumpmeat
  • 84. Who penned the winning name 'australus'?
A) Michael Johnson
B) Steven West
C) John Smith
D) Robert Brown
  • 85. Which of the following was a finalist name in the kangaroo meat competition?
A) Aussie-meat
B) Roo-steak
C) Kangaroo-prime
D) Kangarly
  • 86. What did the Arrernte people of Central Australia call Kangaroo?
A) Kuka
B) Australus
C) Kere aherre
D) Malu
  • 87. What is pulled out of the kangaroo carcase first after catching it?
A) The spinal cord
B) The heart and lungs
C) The liver and kidneys
D) The milk guts
  • 88. What tool is used to close up the kangaroo carcase?
A) A bone needle
B) A wooden skewer
C) Animal tendons
D) Plant fibers
  • 89. What do people do with the drained warm blood and fluids?
A) Pour them over the fire
B) Bury them in the ground
C) Drink these fluids
D) Use them to paint tools
  • 90. What do the Anangu, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara peoples call Kangaroo?
A) Jurru
B) Kere aherre
C) Malu
D) Marsu
  • 91. What status does the kangaroo hold among these Central Australian peoples besides being a resource?
A) A sacred deity of creation
B) A messenger of rain
C) An important totem species
D) A symbol of seasonal change
  • 92. Which rangers are currently undertaking land management activities to increase the kangaroo population?
A) Australian National Park Rangers
B) Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area Rangers
C) Arrernte Land Council Rangers
D) Central Desert Wildlife Rangers
  • 93. What is the land management process of looking after game animals named?
A) Marsupan
B) Kere aherre
C) Australus
D) Kuka Kanyini
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