A) To determine the facts about the crime and legally gather evidence B) To prove the suspect's guilt immediately upon arrest. C) To obtain a confession from the primary suspect. D) To recover stolen property and return it to the owner.
A) Establishing the motive of the crime (the "why"). B) Proving that a crime has actually occurred C) Locating and separating witnesses immediately. D) Identifying the specific perpetrator (the "who").
A) By presenting the case to the media before the trial. B) By publicizing the suspect's name to garner public support. C) By offering a large monetary reward for information. D) By providing a complete, legally admissible, and factual case file
A) Documenting only the physical evidence left at the scene. B) Focusing solely on determining the exact time of the crime. C) Conducting a background check on the victim's family. D) Developing a suspect profile and executing a lawful arrest warrant
A) Recovering the stolen property. B) Ensuring the evidence is admissible for prosecution C) Preventing a future crime. D) Identifying the victim of the crime.
A) Discover the truth and present all relevant facts B) Convict the most likely person. C) Establish probable cause to detain a suspect. D) Create a sensational report for the public.
A) Is based on hearsay and unverified reports. B) Is only useful for high-profile organized crime cases. C) Is information that has been collected, evaluated, and analyzed D) Is easier to collect than raw information.
A) Principle of Usability. B) Principle of Security. C) Principle of Objectivity. D) Principle of Timeliness
A) All intelligence must be kept hidden from patrol officers. B) Intelligence must be shared immediately with all law enforcement agencies globally. C) The dissemination of intelligence must be controlled to protect sources and methods D) Intelligence reports must be stored in a secured bank vault.
A) Dissemination. B) Security. C) Objectivity (Accuracy and Reliability) D) Timeliness.
A) Sent via certified mail to the Chief of Police. B) Only about crimes that have already been solved. C) Written in a complex, specialized language. D) Relevant to the user's needs and aids in decision-making
A) Analytical Products. B) Information C) Processed Intelligence. D) Classified Documents.
A) Innovation, Implication, and Initiative. B) Intent, Integrity, and Impartiality. C) Identification, Inspection, and Incarceration. D) Information, Interview/Interrogation, and Instrumentation
A) The use of forensic science, technical equipment, and expert analysis B) The use of specialized musical instruments for rapport-building. C) The physical tools used to break down a suspect's resistance. D) Gathering news reports and public records.
A) Accusatory, designed to elicit the truth or a confession from a suspect B) Conducted with witnesses and victims in a comfortable setting. C) Always the first step taken after securing a crime scene. D) Focused solely on open-ended questions.
A) Only DNA analysis results. B) The final court testimony of the victim. C) Public records, surveillance reports, and confidential informants D) The polygraph machine analysis.
A) Interview/Interrogation B) Information (specifically, the collection phase). C) Instrumentation. D) Public Relations.
A) Information. B) Instrumentation C) Interrogation. D) Interview.
A) HOW? B) WHY? C) WHO? D) WHAT?
A) The nature of the crime committed (e.g., type of offense) B) The names of all persons present at the scene. C) The means used to carry out the crime. D) The legal jurisdiction where the crime occurred.
A) Exact date and time. B) Modus Operandi (M.O.) or method of operation C) Motivation. D) Admissibility of evidence.
A) WHY and HOW. B) WHAT and HOW. C) WHO and WHY. D) WHERE and WHEN?
A) WHEN? B) WHY? C) WHO? D) HOW?
A) Thorough, systematic, and covers all factual elements B) Completed quickly and efficiently. C) Primarily centered around the motive. D) Focused only on physical evidence.
A) Focusing Phase. B) Preliminary Investigation Phase C) Presentation Phase. D) Follow-up Phase.
A) Securing the crime scene perimeter. B) Taking the initial photographs and sketches of the scene. C) Conducting in-depth interviews, reviewing records, and waiting for lab results D) Arresting the suspect on the spot.
A) The initial arrival and first-aid procedures. B) Waiting for the final verdict from the jury. C) The development of a strong case theory and the identification of a prime suspect D) The presentation of the case in court.
A) Prepare and present the complete case file to the prosecutor/court B) Hold a press conference about the successful arrest. C) Re-examine the crime scene a final time. D) Conduct the final interrogation of the prime suspect.
A) Focusing Phase B) Follow-up Phase. C) Preliminary Phase. D) Presentation Phase.
A) Presentation Phase. B) Interrogation Phase. C) Focusing Phase. D) Preliminary/Follow-up Phases (Crime Scene Processing)
A) Murder B) Parricide. C) Death in a Tumultuous Affray. D) Homicide.
A) Self-defense as a justifying circumstance. B) Mitigating circumstance of passion/obfuscation (to reduce the penalty for Homicide) C) Relationship between the offender and victim (to qualify as Parricide). D) Treachery (to qualify as Murder).
A) Infanticide. B) Abortion. C) Parricide D) Homicide.
A) Frustrated Murder. B) Parricide. C) Murder. D) Homicide
A) The victim's medical history. B) The distance between the victim and the crime scene. B C) The suspect's criminal record. D) Any qualifying circumstance (e.g., treachery, evident premeditation, cruelty)
A) The killing was premeditated. B) The relationship is by affinity, not direct ascendant/descendant or spouse C) The killing was done with treachery. D) The crime was committed inside the family home.
A) A text message chain showing the suspect's plan to kill the victim days before B) The number of wounds inflicted. C) Witness testimony that the suspect was angry. D) The suspect's voluntary surrender after the crime.
A) The victim's Will and Testament. B) Evidence of self-defense. C) The suspect's confession to the crime. D) The Marriage Contract (Proof of a subsisting marital bond)
A) Treachery (Alevosia) B) Illegal Detention. C) Passion or Obfuscation. D) Relationship.
A) Death Caused in a Tumultuous Affray (Art. 251, RPC) B) Murder due to cruelty. C) Parricide due to relationship. D) Simple Homicide by Unknown Perpetrator.
A) Infanticide B) Homicide. C) Parricide. D) Intentional Abortion. C
A) Age (less than three days old) B) Legitimacy status. C) Gender. D) Manner of death (e.g., strangulation).
A) Serious Physical Injuries (only) B) Intentional Abortion. C) Unintentional Abortion by Violence (Art. 257, RPC) D) Frustrated Homicide.
A) At least 24 hours old. B) Born alive (e.g., lungs contained air) C) A legitimate child. D) Killed using a sharp weapon.
A) The medical necessity for the abortion. B) The involvement of her spouse. C) The identity of the drug dispenser. D) The voluntary and intentional nature of her own act
A) Unintentional Abortion. B) No crime, due to the woman's consent. C) Simple Homicide. D) Abortion Practiced by a Physician (Art. 259, RPC)
A) The weapon used in the commission of the crime. B) Whether the victim was aware of the attack. C) The motive of the offender. D) The gravity of the injury and the resulting period of incapacity or required medical attendance
A) Less Serious Physical Injuries. B) Slight Physical Injuries. C) Attempted Homicide. D) Serious Physical Injuries (Art. 263, due to deformity and period of incapacity)
A) The child's age being under three (3) days old B) The child's legal status (legitimate/illegitimate). C) The specific weapon used. D) The child's location at the time of death.
A) The explicit intent of the offender to cause the termination of the pregnancy B) The victim consented to the procedure. C) The offender knew the identity of the father. D) The offender was a medical professional.
A) Serious Physical Injuries. B) Less Serious Physical Injuries (more than 9 but less than 30 days) C) No crime committed. D) Slight Physical Injuries.
A) Slight Physical Injuries (incapacity/attendance of 1 to 9 days) B) Attempted Homicide C) Other Forms of Swindling. D) Less Serious Physical Injuries.
A) The mother's mental state. B) The method used to cause death. C) Whether the child was born alive (extra-uterine life) D) The motive for the killing.
A) Reckless Imprudence. B) Serious Physical Injuries (over 30 days of incapacity) C) Slight Physical Injuries. D) Less Serious Physical Injuries.
A) The offender's alibi. B) The exact time the crime occurred. C) The victim's motive. D) Sexual intercourse or penetration (forensic evidence of seminal fluid, DNA, or trauma)
A) Treachery and Premeditation. B) Through force, threat, or when the victim is under 12 years old/insane C) Force and Threat. D) Relationship and Authority.
A) Lack of immediate complaint. B) Socio-economic background. C) Statutory Age (Qualifying Circumstance) D) Marital Status.
A) Exempting Circumstances. B) Mitigating Circumstances. C) Qualifying Circumstances (e.g., familial relationship) for a higher penalty D) Justifying Circumstances.
A) The act occurred outside school premises. B) The victim gave prior consent. C) The act resulted in death. D) The physical or psychological suffering was inflicted as an initiation rite or prerequisite for membership
A) Automatically reduces the penalty. B) Prohibits the initiation rite entirely if the required notice and approval are not secured C) Allows hazing as long as it is done with consent. D) Exempts the school from all liability.
A) Had actual knowledge of the planning and failed to prevent the hazing B) Were below 18 years old. C) Were only supervisory officers. D) Were not invited to the initiation rites.
A) Proof that the school was notified and failed to disapprove or monitor a non-compliant rite B) The school had a zero-tolerance policy. C) The school’s failure to have a faculty adviser present D) Proof that the school advised the parents.
A) Prision Correccional and a fine of P100,000. B) Exclusion from public service. C) C. Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000). D) Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000)
A) The signing of an affidavit of consent. B) The conduct of the rite off-campus. C) The written application and approval by the school authorities detailing the rite's nature D) The use of a designated paddle.
A) Testimonies on humiliating or degrading psychological practices B) The organization's financial records. C) Only the medical certificate showing physical trauma. D) The victim's grades and academic records.
A) Yes, unless the parents consented. B) No, but the penalty is automatically reduced. C) No, the law applies to all initiation rites of registered fraternities, sororities, and organizations, regardless of location D) Yes, the law only applies on school premises.
A) Authority, Influence, or Moral Ascendancy over the victim B) Marital Status. C) Lack of criminal record. D) Financial Status.
A) The sexual favor was made a condition for the passing grade/benefit B) The act occurred outside the classroom. C) The professor did not know the student. D) The student failed all exams.
A) Internal Audit Committee. B) Committee on Decorum and Investigation (CODI) C) Board of Directors. D) Human Resources Department.
A) Yes, because all harassment is covered. B) Yes, because the harassment created a hostile environment. C) No, because the victim is the supervisor. D) No, because R.A. 7877 requires the offender to have authority, influence, or moral ascendancy
A) Civil and Family Court. B) Labor and Immigration Court. C) Administrative (through CODI) and Criminal (through proper courts) D) Local Barangay and Regional Trial Court.
A) One (1) year. B) Ten (10) years. C) Thirty (30) years. D) Three (3) years
A) Criminally liable only. B) Administratively liable only. C) Solidarily liable for damages arising from the acts D) Exempt from liability.
A) The offender’s authority, influence, or moral ascendancy B) The presence of a witness. C) The victim's consent. D) The commission of the act in a public space.
A) R.A. 9262 (VAWC). B) Slight Physical Injuries (RPC). C) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces (under R.A. 11313) D) R.A. 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Law).
A) Online solicitation for dating services. B) yberstalking, unauthorized sharing of private photos/videos, or persistent unwanted remarks C) Simple defamation or libel. D) Only online transactions for illegal goods.
A) Simply take a photo and let the man leave. B) Issue a verbal warning only. C) Conduct a citizen's arrest (caught in flagrante delicto) and coordinate with local authorities D) Immediately contact the mall management only.
A) Only community service. B) Only a fine of P10,000. C) Imprisonment (Prision Mayor) or a fine ranging from P100,000 to P500,000 D) Lifetime disqualification from driving.
A) Online Sexual Harassment. B) Physical Injuries. C) Workplace Sexual Harassment. D) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Public Utility Vehicles
A) Provide assistance to victims by coordinating with the police. B) Install clearly visible warning signs against GBSH. C) Waive all criminal and administrative liability for GBSH committed on their premises D) Adopt a zero-tolerance policy against GBSH.
A) Collection B) Processing. C) Dissemination. D) Planning and Direction.
A) Maintaining Cover/Inconspicuousness B) Completeness of Notes. C) Coordination. D) Documentation of Warrants.
A) Processing (Evaluation, Integration, Analysis) B) Dissemination. C) Collection. D) Planning and Direction.
A) Informer B) Intelligence Analyst. C) Informant. D) Surveillance Specialist.
A) Amount of financial data contained. B) Age of the document. C) Degree of damage to national security if unauthorized disclosure occurs D) Number of copies made.
A) Converting raw data into graphical charts. B) Re-interviewing all sources. C) Ensuring the report is delivered to the correct decision-maker in a timely and usable format D) Storing the report in a highly secured vault indefinitely.
A) Terminal Report. B) Intelligence Collection. C) Technical Surveillance. D) Reconnaissance/Advanced Planning
A) Immediate public disclosure of their contribution. B) Protecting their identity and ensuring their continuing availability (Source Security) C) Using them in undercover operations immediately. D) Giving them a large monetary reward.
A) It is the easiest phase to execute. B) It defines the specific information requirement and guides all subsequent collection efforts C) It dictates the budget for the entire investigation. D) It guarantees the final conviction of the suspect.
A) Processing. B) Collection. C) Feedback (completion of the cycle) D) Counter-Intelligence.
A) Use the most expensive equipment available. B) Maintain focus on the specific target and mission parameters without distraction C) Always use three vehicles for a single tail. D) Only conduct surveillance during daylight hours.
A) Top Secret Documents. B) Information (Raw/Unprocessed Data) C) Final Intelligence Report. D) Counter-Intelligence.
A) No harm whatsoever. B) Serious damage to national security. C) Exceptionally grave damage to national security. D) Damage to public interest or administrative functions
A) Immediately call the subject on their cell phone. B) Violate traffic laws to catch up quickly. C) Anticipate the subject's destination/route and proceed there, or stop and maintain a lookout D) Abort the mission immediately and return to headquarters.
A) Intelligence (Processed and Evaluated Information) B) Unclassified Documents. C) Raw Data. D) Hearsay.
A) The Informant has the authority to approve search warrants. B) The Undercover Agent is always required to make an arrest. C) The Informant always works for free. D) The Informant is an external source providing information, while the Undercover Agent is a trained investigator assuming a false identity
A) Putrefaction; Molecular Death (Chemical Change) B) Algor Mortis; Somatic Death. C) Mummification; Apparent Death. D) Rigor Mortis; Cellular Death.
A) The body was repositioned after the fixation of lividity (typically 8-12 hours post-mortem) B) The time of death is less than 6 hours. C) The victim died from internal hemorrhage. D) The body was subjected to extreme heat.
A) Gunshot wound (Perforating Trauma) B) Incision/Incised wound (Sharp-Force Trauma) C) Contused wound (Blunt Force Trauma). D) Lacerated wound (Tearing/Stretching).
A) It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. B) It would reverse the effects of Algor Mortis. D. It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. B C) It would immediately cause Putrefaction, skipping Rigor Mortis. D) It would prolong the interval between the cessation of breathing (Somatic Death) and the final stopping of heart cells (Molecular Death), requiring a new sub-classification for the intermediate state |