A) To determine the facts about the crime and legally gather evidence B) To obtain a confession from the primary suspect. C) To recover stolen property and return it to the owner. D) To prove the suspect's guilt immediately upon arrest.
A) Establishing the motive of the crime (the "why"). B) Locating and separating witnesses immediately. C) Identifying the specific perpetrator (the "who"). D) Proving that a crime has actually occurred
A) By providing a complete, legally admissible, and factual case file B) By publicizing the suspect's name to garner public support. C) By offering a large monetary reward for information. D) By presenting the case to the media before the trial.
A) Documenting only the physical evidence left at the scene. B) Focusing solely on determining the exact time of the crime. C) Conducting a background check on the victim's family. D) Developing a suspect profile and executing a lawful arrest warrant
A) Ensuring the evidence is admissible for prosecution B) Preventing a future crime. C) Identifying the victim of the crime. D) Recovering the stolen property.
A) Create a sensational report for the public. B) Convict the most likely person. C) Discover the truth and present all relevant facts D) Establish probable cause to detain a suspect.
A) Is based on hearsay and unverified reports. B) Is only useful for high-profile organized crime cases. C) Is easier to collect than raw information. D) Is information that has been collected, evaluated, and analyzed
A) Principle of Objectivity. B) Principle of Security. C) Principle of Timeliness D) Principle of Usability.
A) Intelligence reports must be stored in a secured bank vault. B) The dissemination of intelligence must be controlled to protect sources and methods C) Intelligence must be shared immediately with all law enforcement agencies globally. D) All intelligence must be kept hidden from patrol officers.
A) Dissemination. B) Timeliness. C) Objectivity (Accuracy and Reliability) D) Security.
A) Only about crimes that have already been solved. B) Relevant to the user's needs and aids in decision-making C) Sent via certified mail to the Chief of Police. D) Written in a complex, specialized language.
A) Analytical Products. B) Processed Intelligence. C) Information D) Classified Documents.
A) Information, Interview/Interrogation, and Instrumentation B) Innovation, Implication, and Initiative. C) Identification, Inspection, and Incarceration. D) Intent, Integrity, and Impartiality.
A) The physical tools used to break down a suspect's resistance. B) Gathering news reports and public records. C) The use of specialized musical instruments for rapport-building. D) The use of forensic science, technical equipment, and expert analysis
A) Accusatory, designed to elicit the truth or a confession from a suspect B) Conducted with witnesses and victims in a comfortable setting. C) Always the first step taken after securing a crime scene. D) Focused solely on open-ended questions.
A) Public records, surveillance reports, and confidential informants B) The polygraph machine analysis. C) Only DNA analysis results. D) The final court testimony of the victim.
A) Public Relations. B) Instrumentation. C) Information (specifically, the collection phase). D) Interview/Interrogation
A) Interview. B) Information. C) Interrogation. D) Instrumentation
A) WHY? B) WHO? C) HOW? D) WHAT?
A) The legal jurisdiction where the crime occurred. B) The nature of the crime committed (e.g., type of offense) C) The means used to carry out the crime. D) The names of all persons present at the scene.
A) Motivation. B) Exact date and time. C) Admissibility of evidence. D) Modus Operandi (M.O.) or method of operation
A) WHY and HOW. B) WHO and WHY. C) WHERE and WHEN? D) WHAT and HOW.
A) WHY? B) WHEN? C) HOW? D) WHO?
A) Completed quickly and efficiently. B) Thorough, systematic, and covers all factual elements C) Primarily centered around the motive. D) Focused only on physical evidence.
A) Preliminary Investigation Phase B) Follow-up Phase. C) Focusing Phase. D) Presentation Phase.
A) Securing the crime scene perimeter. B) Arresting the suspect on the spot. C) Taking the initial photographs and sketches of the scene. D) Conducting in-depth interviews, reviewing records, and waiting for lab results
A) The initial arrival and first-aid procedures. B) The development of a strong case theory and the identification of a prime suspect C) Waiting for the final verdict from the jury. D) The presentation of the case in court.
A) Re-examine the crime scene a final time. B) Hold a press conference about the successful arrest. C) Prepare and present the complete case file to the prosecutor/court D) Conduct the final interrogation of the prime suspect.
A) Follow-up Phase. B) Presentation Phase. C) Preliminary Phase. D) Focusing Phase
A) Preliminary/Follow-up Phases (Crime Scene Processing) B) Presentation Phase. C) Focusing Phase. D) Interrogation Phase.
A) Parricide. B) Homicide. C) Death in a Tumultuous Affray. D) Murder
A) Relationship between the offender and victim (to qualify as Parricide). B) Treachery (to qualify as Murder). C) Mitigating circumstance of passion/obfuscation (to reduce the penalty for Homicide) D) Self-defense as a justifying circumstance.
A) Abortion. B) Homicide. C) Parricide D) Infanticide.
A) Parricide. B) Frustrated Murder. C) Homicide D) Murder.
A) Any qualifying circumstance (e.g., treachery, evident premeditation, cruelty) B) The suspect's criminal record. C) The victim's medical history. D) The distance between the victim and the crime scene. B
A) The killing was done with treachery. B) The killing was premeditated. C) The relationship is by affinity, not direct ascendant/descendant or spouse D) The crime was committed inside the family home.
A) A text message chain showing the suspect's plan to kill the victim days before B) The suspect's voluntary surrender after the crime. C) Witness testimony that the suspect was angry. D) The number of wounds inflicted.
A) The Marriage Contract (Proof of a subsisting marital bond) B) The victim's Will and Testament. C) Evidence of self-defense. D) The suspect's confession to the crime.
A) Illegal Detention. B) Treachery (Alevosia) C) Relationship. D) Passion or Obfuscation.
A) Murder due to cruelty. B) Simple Homicide by Unknown Perpetrator. C) Death Caused in a Tumultuous Affray (Art. 251, RPC) D) Parricide due to relationship.
A) Infanticide B) Intentional Abortion. C C) Homicide. D) Parricide.
A) Legitimacy status. B) Gender. C) Age (less than three days old) D) Manner of death (e.g., strangulation).
A) Frustrated Homicide. B) Unintentional Abortion by Violence (Art. 257, RPC) C) Serious Physical Injuries (only) D) Intentional Abortion.
A) At least 24 hours old. B) A legitimate child. C) Killed using a sharp weapon. D) Born alive (e.g., lungs contained air)
A) The involvement of her spouse. B) The voluntary and intentional nature of her own act C) The identity of the drug dispenser. D) The medical necessity for the abortion.
A) Unintentional Abortion. B) No crime, due to the woman's consent. C) Simple Homicide. D) Abortion Practiced by a Physician (Art. 259, RPC)
A) The motive of the offender. B) The weapon used in the commission of the crime. C) Whether the victim was aware of the attack. D) The gravity of the injury and the resulting period of incapacity or required medical attendance
A) Serious Physical Injuries (Art. 263, due to deformity and period of incapacity) B) Attempted Homicide. C) Slight Physical Injuries. D) Less Serious Physical Injuries.
A) The child's age being under three (3) days old B) The specific weapon used. C) The child's location at the time of death. D) The child's legal status (legitimate/illegitimate).
A) The explicit intent of the offender to cause the termination of the pregnancy B) The offender knew the identity of the father. C) The offender was a medical professional. D) The victim consented to the procedure.
A) Serious Physical Injuries. B) Slight Physical Injuries. C) Less Serious Physical Injuries (more than 9 but less than 30 days) D) No crime committed.
A) Slight Physical Injuries (incapacity/attendance of 1 to 9 days) B) Less Serious Physical Injuries. C) Other Forms of Swindling. D) Attempted Homicide
A) The method used to cause death. B) Whether the child was born alive (extra-uterine life) C) The mother's mental state. D) The motive for the killing.
A) Slight Physical Injuries. B) Less Serious Physical Injuries. C) Reckless Imprudence. D) Serious Physical Injuries (over 30 days of incapacity)
A) The victim's motive. B) The exact time the crime occurred. C) The offender's alibi. D) Sexual intercourse or penetration (forensic evidence of seminal fluid, DNA, or trauma)
A) Force and Threat. B) Through force, threat, or when the victim is under 12 years old/insane C) Relationship and Authority. D) Treachery and Premeditation.
A) Socio-economic background. B) Statutory Age (Qualifying Circumstance) C) Lack of immediate complaint. D) Marital Status.
A) Justifying Circumstances. B) Mitigating Circumstances. C) Qualifying Circumstances (e.g., familial relationship) for a higher penalty D) Exempting Circumstances.
A) The victim gave prior consent. B) The act occurred outside school premises. C) The physical or psychological suffering was inflicted as an initiation rite or prerequisite for membership D) The act resulted in death.
A) Allows hazing as long as it is done with consent. B) Prohibits the initiation rite entirely if the required notice and approval are not secured C) Exempts the school from all liability. D) Automatically reduces the penalty.
A) Had actual knowledge of the planning and failed to prevent the hazing B) Were below 18 years old. C) Were only supervisory officers. D) Were not invited to the initiation rites.
A) The school had a zero-tolerance policy. B) The school’s failure to have a faculty adviser present C) Proof that the school was notified and failed to disapprove or monitor a non-compliant rite D) Proof that the school advised the parents.
A) Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000) B) Prision Correccional and a fine of P100,000. C) Exclusion from public service. D) C. Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000).
A) The use of a designated paddle. B) The written application and approval by the school authorities detailing the rite's nature C) The signing of an affidavit of consent. D) The conduct of the rite off-campus.
A) Only the medical certificate showing physical trauma. B) Testimonies on humiliating or degrading psychological practices C) The organization's financial records. D) The victim's grades and academic records.
A) No, but the penalty is automatically reduced. B) Yes, unless the parents consented. C) Yes, the law only applies on school premises. D) No, the law applies to all initiation rites of registered fraternities, sororities, and organizations, regardless of location
A) Marital Status. B) Lack of criminal record. C) Authority, Influence, or Moral Ascendancy over the victim D) Financial Status.
A) The act occurred outside the classroom. B) The student failed all exams. C) The sexual favor was made a condition for the passing grade/benefit D) The professor did not know the student.
A) Board of Directors. B) Committee on Decorum and Investigation (CODI) C) Internal Audit Committee. D) Human Resources Department.
A) No, because the victim is the supervisor. B) No, because R.A. 7877 requires the offender to have authority, influence, or moral ascendancy C) Yes, because all harassment is covered. D) Yes, because the harassment created a hostile environment.
A) Administrative (through CODI) and Criminal (through proper courts) B) Labor and Immigration Court. C) Local Barangay and Regional Trial Court. D) Civil and Family Court.
A) Thirty (30) years. B) Ten (10) years. C) One (1) year. D) Three (3) years
A) Solidarily liable for damages arising from the acts B) Administratively liable only. C) Criminally liable only. D) Exempt from liability.
A) The offender’s authority, influence, or moral ascendancy B) The presence of a witness. C) The victim's consent. D) The commission of the act in a public space.
A) Slight Physical Injuries (RPC). B) R.A. 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Law). C) R.A. 9262 (VAWC). D) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces (under R.A. 11313)
A) Only online transactions for illegal goods. B) Online solicitation for dating services. C) yberstalking, unauthorized sharing of private photos/videos, or persistent unwanted remarks D) Simple defamation or libel.
A) Conduct a citizen's arrest (caught in flagrante delicto) and coordinate with local authorities B) Immediately contact the mall management only. C) Simply take a photo and let the man leave. D) Issue a verbal warning only.
A) Imprisonment (Prision Mayor) or a fine ranging from P100,000 to P500,000 B) Lifetime disqualification from driving. C) Only community service. D) Only a fine of P10,000.
A) Physical Injuries. B) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Public Utility Vehicles C) Workplace Sexual Harassment. D) Online Sexual Harassment.
A) Install clearly visible warning signs against GBSH. B) Waive all criminal and administrative liability for GBSH committed on their premises C) Provide assistance to victims by coordinating with the police. D) Adopt a zero-tolerance policy against GBSH.
A) Collection B) Dissemination. C) Planning and Direction. D) Processing.
A) Maintaining Cover/Inconspicuousness B) Documentation of Warrants. C) Coordination. D) Completeness of Notes.
A) Collection. B) Planning and Direction. C) Processing (Evaluation, Integration, Analysis) D) Dissemination.
A) Surveillance Specialist. B) Intelligence Analyst. C) Informant. D) Informer
A) Degree of damage to national security if unauthorized disclosure occurs B) Age of the document. C) Number of copies made. D) Amount of financial data contained.
A) Converting raw data into graphical charts. B) Ensuring the report is delivered to the correct decision-maker in a timely and usable format C) Storing the report in a highly secured vault indefinitely. D) Re-interviewing all sources.
A) Intelligence Collection. B) Reconnaissance/Advanced Planning C) Terminal Report. D) Technical Surveillance.
A) Giving them a large monetary reward. B) Using them in undercover operations immediately. C) Immediate public disclosure of their contribution. D) Protecting their identity and ensuring their continuing availability (Source Security)
A) It guarantees the final conviction of the suspect. B) It is the easiest phase to execute. C) It defines the specific information requirement and guides all subsequent collection efforts D) It dictates the budget for the entire investigation.
A) Feedback (completion of the cycle) B) Collection. C) Processing. D) Counter-Intelligence.
A) Always use three vehicles for a single tail. B) Use the most expensive equipment available. C) Only conduct surveillance during daylight hours. D) Maintain focus on the specific target and mission parameters without distraction
A) Final Intelligence Report. B) Counter-Intelligence. C) Information (Raw/Unprocessed Data) D) Top Secret Documents.
A) Exceptionally grave damage to national security. B) No harm whatsoever. C) Serious damage to national security. D) Damage to public interest or administrative functions
A) Abort the mission immediately and return to headquarters. B) Violate traffic laws to catch up quickly. C) Anticipate the subject's destination/route and proceed there, or stop and maintain a lookout D) Immediately call the subject on their cell phone.
A) Unclassified Documents. B) Hearsay. C) Intelligence (Processed and Evaluated Information) D) Raw Data.
A) The Informant is an external source providing information, while the Undercover Agent is a trained investigator assuming a false identity B) The Informant has the authority to approve search warrants. C) The Informant always works for free. D) The Undercover Agent is always required to make an arrest.
A) Putrefaction; Molecular Death (Chemical Change) B) Mummification; Apparent Death. C) Algor Mortis; Somatic Death. D) Rigor Mortis; Cellular Death.
A) The time of death is less than 6 hours. B) The victim died from internal hemorrhage. C) The body was subjected to extreme heat. D) The body was repositioned after the fixation of lividity (typically 8-12 hours post-mortem)
A) Incision/Incised wound (Sharp-Force Trauma) B) Gunshot wound (Perforating Trauma) C) Contused wound (Blunt Force Trauma). D) Lacerated wound (Tearing/Stretching).
A) It would reverse the effects of Algor Mortis. D. It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. B B) It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. C) It would immediately cause Putrefaction, skipping Rigor Mortis. D) It would prolong the interval between the cessation of breathing (Somatic Death) and the final stopping of heart cells (Molecular Death), requiring a new sub-classification for the intermediate state |