A) To determine the facts about the crime and legally gather evidence B) To recover stolen property and return it to the owner. C) To obtain a confession from the primary suspect. D) To prove the suspect's guilt immediately upon arrest.
A) Proving that a crime has actually occurred B) Establishing the motive of the crime (the "why"). C) Identifying the specific perpetrator (the "who"). D) Locating and separating witnesses immediately.
A) By publicizing the suspect's name to garner public support. B) By offering a large monetary reward for information. C) By presenting the case to the media before the trial. D) By providing a complete, legally admissible, and factual case file
A) Documenting only the physical evidence left at the scene. B) Focusing solely on determining the exact time of the crime. C) Developing a suspect profile and executing a lawful arrest warrant D) Conducting a background check on the victim's family.
A) Preventing a future crime. B) Recovering the stolen property. C) Ensuring the evidence is admissible for prosecution D) Identifying the victim of the crime.
A) Establish probable cause to detain a suspect. B) Discover the truth and present all relevant facts C) Convict the most likely person. D) Create a sensational report for the public.
A) Is based on hearsay and unverified reports. B) Is information that has been collected, evaluated, and analyzed C) Is only useful for high-profile organized crime cases. D) Is easier to collect than raw information.
A) Principle of Objectivity. B) Principle of Usability. C) Principle of Timeliness D) Principle of Security.
A) Intelligence reports must be stored in a secured bank vault. B) All intelligence must be kept hidden from patrol officers. C) Intelligence must be shared immediately with all law enforcement agencies globally. D) The dissemination of intelligence must be controlled to protect sources and methods
A) Objectivity (Accuracy and Reliability) B) Timeliness. C) Dissemination. D) Security.
A) Written in a complex, specialized language. B) Only about crimes that have already been solved. C) Relevant to the user's needs and aids in decision-making D) Sent via certified mail to the Chief of Police.
A) Processed Intelligence. B) Analytical Products. C) Information D) Classified Documents.
A) Identification, Inspection, and Incarceration. B) Intent, Integrity, and Impartiality. C) Information, Interview/Interrogation, and Instrumentation D) Innovation, Implication, and Initiative.
A) Gathering news reports and public records. B) The use of specialized musical instruments for rapport-building. C) The use of forensic science, technical equipment, and expert analysis D) The physical tools used to break down a suspect's resistance.
A) Conducted with witnesses and victims in a comfortable setting. B) Accusatory, designed to elicit the truth or a confession from a suspect C) Always the first step taken after securing a crime scene. D) Focused solely on open-ended questions.
A) The final court testimony of the victim. B) The polygraph machine analysis. C) Only DNA analysis results. D) Public records, surveillance reports, and confidential informants
A) Interview/Interrogation B) Public Relations. C) Instrumentation. D) Information (specifically, the collection phase).
A) Instrumentation B) Information. C) Interrogation. D) Interview.
A) HOW? B) WHY? C) WHAT? D) WHO?
A) The means used to carry out the crime. B) The names of all persons present at the scene. C) The legal jurisdiction where the crime occurred. D) The nature of the crime committed (e.g., type of offense)
A) Admissibility of evidence. B) Exact date and time. C) Modus Operandi (M.O.) or method of operation D) Motivation.
A) WHERE and WHEN? B) WHAT and HOW. C) WHY and HOW. D) WHO and WHY.
A) HOW? B) WHY? C) WHO? D) WHEN?
A) Thorough, systematic, and covers all factual elements B) Completed quickly and efficiently. C) Primarily centered around the motive. D) Focused only on physical evidence.
A) Follow-up Phase. B) Preliminary Investigation Phase C) Focusing Phase. D) Presentation Phase.
A) Securing the crime scene perimeter. B) Arresting the suspect on the spot. C) Taking the initial photographs and sketches of the scene. D) Conducting in-depth interviews, reviewing records, and waiting for lab results
A) The presentation of the case in court. B) The initial arrival and first-aid procedures. C) The development of a strong case theory and the identification of a prime suspect D) Waiting for the final verdict from the jury.
A) Prepare and present the complete case file to the prosecutor/court B) Hold a press conference about the successful arrest. C) Conduct the final interrogation of the prime suspect. D) Re-examine the crime scene a final time.
A) Presentation Phase. B) Follow-up Phase. C) Preliminary Phase. D) Focusing Phase
A) Presentation Phase. B) Interrogation Phase. C) Preliminary/Follow-up Phases (Crime Scene Processing) D) Focusing Phase.
A) Homicide. B) Parricide. C) Death in a Tumultuous Affray. D) Murder
A) Treachery (to qualify as Murder). B) Mitigating circumstance of passion/obfuscation (to reduce the penalty for Homicide) C) Self-defense as a justifying circumstance. D) Relationship between the offender and victim (to qualify as Parricide).
A) Abortion. B) Infanticide. C) Parricide D) Homicide.
A) Murder. B) Parricide. C) Frustrated Murder. D) Homicide
A) The victim's medical history. B) Any qualifying circumstance (e.g., treachery, evident premeditation, cruelty) C) The suspect's criminal record. D) The distance between the victim and the crime scene. B
A) The killing was done with treachery. B) The killing was premeditated. C) The relationship is by affinity, not direct ascendant/descendant or spouse D) The crime was committed inside the family home.
A) The suspect's voluntary surrender after the crime. B) Witness testimony that the suspect was angry. C) A text message chain showing the suspect's plan to kill the victim days before D) The number of wounds inflicted.
A) The victim's Will and Testament. B) Evidence of self-defense. C) The suspect's confession to the crime. D) The Marriage Contract (Proof of a subsisting marital bond)
A) Passion or Obfuscation. B) Illegal Detention. C) Relationship. D) Treachery (Alevosia)
A) Murder due to cruelty. B) Simple Homicide by Unknown Perpetrator. C) Parricide due to relationship. D) Death Caused in a Tumultuous Affray (Art. 251, RPC)
A) Intentional Abortion. C B) Infanticide C) Homicide. D) Parricide.
A) Legitimacy status. B) Age (less than three days old) C) Manner of death (e.g., strangulation). D) Gender.
A) Serious Physical Injuries (only) B) Unintentional Abortion by Violence (Art. 257, RPC) C) Intentional Abortion. D) Frustrated Homicide.
A) Killed using a sharp weapon. B) At least 24 hours old. C) A legitimate child. D) Born alive (e.g., lungs contained air)
A) The voluntary and intentional nature of her own act B) The medical necessity for the abortion. C) The involvement of her spouse. D) The identity of the drug dispenser.
A) No crime, due to the woman's consent. B) Unintentional Abortion. C) Simple Homicide. D) Abortion Practiced by a Physician (Art. 259, RPC)
A) Whether the victim was aware of the attack. B) The weapon used in the commission of the crime. C) The motive of the offender. D) The gravity of the injury and the resulting period of incapacity or required medical attendance
A) Slight Physical Injuries. B) Less Serious Physical Injuries. C) Serious Physical Injuries (Art. 263, due to deformity and period of incapacity) D) Attempted Homicide.
A) The specific weapon used. B) The child's age being under three (3) days old C) The child's location at the time of death. D) The child's legal status (legitimate/illegitimate).
A) The victim consented to the procedure. B) The offender knew the identity of the father. C) The offender was a medical professional. D) The explicit intent of the offender to cause the termination of the pregnancy
A) No crime committed. B) Less Serious Physical Injuries (more than 9 but less than 30 days) C) Slight Physical Injuries. D) Serious Physical Injuries.
A) Attempted Homicide B) Slight Physical Injuries (incapacity/attendance of 1 to 9 days) C) Less Serious Physical Injuries. D) Other Forms of Swindling.
A) The method used to cause death. B) Whether the child was born alive (extra-uterine life) C) The mother's mental state. D) The motive for the killing.
A) Reckless Imprudence. B) Serious Physical Injuries (over 30 days of incapacity) C) Less Serious Physical Injuries. D) Slight Physical Injuries.
A) The offender's alibi. B) The exact time the crime occurred. C) The victim's motive. D) Sexual intercourse or penetration (forensic evidence of seminal fluid, DNA, or trauma)
A) Relationship and Authority. B) Treachery and Premeditation. C) Force and Threat. D) Through force, threat, or when the victim is under 12 years old/insane
A) Statutory Age (Qualifying Circumstance) B) Socio-economic background. C) Lack of immediate complaint. D) Marital Status.
A) Mitigating Circumstances. B) Exempting Circumstances. C) Qualifying Circumstances (e.g., familial relationship) for a higher penalty D) Justifying Circumstances.
A) The act resulted in death. B) The victim gave prior consent. C) The act occurred outside school premises. D) The physical or psychological suffering was inflicted as an initiation rite or prerequisite for membership
A) Prohibits the initiation rite entirely if the required notice and approval are not secured B) Automatically reduces the penalty. C) Exempts the school from all liability. D) Allows hazing as long as it is done with consent.
A) Were only supervisory officers. B) Had actual knowledge of the planning and failed to prevent the hazing C) Were below 18 years old. D) Were not invited to the initiation rites.
A) The school had a zero-tolerance policy. B) Proof that the school was notified and failed to disapprove or monitor a non-compliant rite C) Proof that the school advised the parents. D) The school’s failure to have a faculty adviser present
A) C. Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000). B) Prision Correccional and a fine of P100,000. C) Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000) D) Exclusion from public service.
A) The written application and approval by the school authorities detailing the rite's nature B) The conduct of the rite off-campus. C) The signing of an affidavit of consent. D) The use of a designated paddle.
A) Testimonies on humiliating or degrading psychological practices B) The victim's grades and academic records. C) Only the medical certificate showing physical trauma. D) The organization's financial records.
A) Yes, unless the parents consented. B) Yes, the law only applies on school premises. C) No, the law applies to all initiation rites of registered fraternities, sororities, and organizations, regardless of location D) No, but the penalty is automatically reduced.
A) Authority, Influence, or Moral Ascendancy over the victim B) Lack of criminal record. C) Marital Status. D) Financial Status.
A) The student failed all exams. B) The sexual favor was made a condition for the passing grade/benefit C) The professor did not know the student. D) The act occurred outside the classroom.
A) Internal Audit Committee. B) Committee on Decorum and Investigation (CODI) C) Board of Directors. D) Human Resources Department.
A) Yes, because the harassment created a hostile environment. B) No, because R.A. 7877 requires the offender to have authority, influence, or moral ascendancy C) No, because the victim is the supervisor. D) Yes, because all harassment is covered.
A) Administrative (through CODI) and Criminal (through proper courts) B) Civil and Family Court. C) Labor and Immigration Court. D) Local Barangay and Regional Trial Court.
A) Three (3) years B) Thirty (30) years. C) Ten (10) years. D) One (1) year.
A) Criminally liable only. B) Solidarily liable for damages arising from the acts C) Administratively liable only. D) Exempt from liability.
A) The commission of the act in a public space. B) The presence of a witness. C) The offender’s authority, influence, or moral ascendancy D) The victim's consent.
A) Slight Physical Injuries (RPC). B) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces (under R.A. 11313) C) R.A. 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Law). D) R.A. 9262 (VAWC).
A) yberstalking, unauthorized sharing of private photos/videos, or persistent unwanted remarks B) Simple defamation or libel. C) Online solicitation for dating services. D) Only online transactions for illegal goods.
A) Issue a verbal warning only. B) Conduct a citizen's arrest (caught in flagrante delicto) and coordinate with local authorities C) Simply take a photo and let the man leave. D) Immediately contact the mall management only.
A) Only community service. B) Only a fine of P10,000. C) Lifetime disqualification from driving. D) Imprisonment (Prision Mayor) or a fine ranging from P100,000 to P500,000
A) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Public Utility Vehicles B) Physical Injuries. C) Online Sexual Harassment. D) Workplace Sexual Harassment.
A) Install clearly visible warning signs against GBSH. B) Adopt a zero-tolerance policy against GBSH. C) Waive all criminal and administrative liability for GBSH committed on their premises D) Provide assistance to victims by coordinating with the police.
A) Dissemination. B) Collection C) Processing. D) Planning and Direction.
A) Coordination. B) Documentation of Warrants. C) Completeness of Notes. D) Maintaining Cover/Inconspicuousness
A) Collection. B) Processing (Evaluation, Integration, Analysis) C) Planning and Direction. D) Dissemination.
A) Informer B) Intelligence Analyst. C) Informant. D) Surveillance Specialist.
A) Age of the document. B) Amount of financial data contained. C) Number of copies made. D) Degree of damage to national security if unauthorized disclosure occurs
A) Storing the report in a highly secured vault indefinitely. B) Ensuring the report is delivered to the correct decision-maker in a timely and usable format C) Re-interviewing all sources. D) Converting raw data into graphical charts.
A) Technical Surveillance. B) Intelligence Collection. C) Reconnaissance/Advanced Planning D) Terminal Report.
A) Immediate public disclosure of their contribution. B) Giving them a large monetary reward. C) Using them in undercover operations immediately. D) Protecting their identity and ensuring their continuing availability (Source Security)
A) It guarantees the final conviction of the suspect. B) It dictates the budget for the entire investigation. C) It is the easiest phase to execute. D) It defines the specific information requirement and guides all subsequent collection efforts
A) Collection. B) Processing. C) Counter-Intelligence. D) Feedback (completion of the cycle)
A) Always use three vehicles for a single tail. B) Use the most expensive equipment available. C) Only conduct surveillance during daylight hours. D) Maintain focus on the specific target and mission parameters without distraction
A) Final Intelligence Report. B) Counter-Intelligence. C) Top Secret Documents. D) Information (Raw/Unprocessed Data)
A) Exceptionally grave damage to national security. B) Serious damage to national security. C) Damage to public interest or administrative functions D) No harm whatsoever.
A) Anticipate the subject's destination/route and proceed there, or stop and maintain a lookout B) Abort the mission immediately and return to headquarters. C) Immediately call the subject on their cell phone. D) Violate traffic laws to catch up quickly.
A) Raw Data. B) Unclassified Documents. C) Hearsay. D) Intelligence (Processed and Evaluated Information)
A) The Informant is an external source providing information, while the Undercover Agent is a trained investigator assuming a false identity B) The Undercover Agent is always required to make an arrest. C) The Informant always works for free. D) The Informant has the authority to approve search warrants.
A) Putrefaction; Molecular Death (Chemical Change) B) Rigor Mortis; Cellular Death. C) Mummification; Apparent Death. D) Algor Mortis; Somatic Death.
A) The victim died from internal hemorrhage. B) The body was subjected to extreme heat. C) The body was repositioned after the fixation of lividity (typically 8-12 hours post-mortem) D) The time of death is less than 6 hours.
A) Lacerated wound (Tearing/Stretching). B) Contused wound (Blunt Force Trauma). C) Incision/Incised wound (Sharp-Force Trauma) D) Gunshot wound (Perforating Trauma)
A) It would immediately cause Putrefaction, skipping Rigor Mortis. B) It would prolong the interval between the cessation of breathing (Somatic Death) and the final stopping of heart cells (Molecular Death), requiring a new sub-classification for the intermediate state C) It would reverse the effects of Algor Mortis. D. It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. B D) It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. |