A) To determine the facts about the crime and legally gather evidence B) To prove the suspect's guilt immediately upon arrest. C) To recover stolen property and return it to the owner. D) To obtain a confession from the primary suspect.
A) Locating and separating witnesses immediately. B) Proving that a crime has actually occurred C) Identifying the specific perpetrator (the "who"). D) Establishing the motive of the crime (the "why").
A) By presenting the case to the media before the trial. B) By offering a large monetary reward for information. C) By providing a complete, legally admissible, and factual case file D) By publicizing the suspect's name to garner public support.
A) Developing a suspect profile and executing a lawful arrest warrant B) Conducting a background check on the victim's family. C) Documenting only the physical evidence left at the scene. D) Focusing solely on determining the exact time of the crime.
A) Preventing a future crime. B) Identifying the victim of the crime. C) Ensuring the evidence is admissible for prosecution D) Recovering the stolen property.
A) Establish probable cause to detain a suspect. B) Discover the truth and present all relevant facts C) Convict the most likely person. D) Create a sensational report for the public.
A) Is only useful for high-profile organized crime cases. B) Is based on hearsay and unverified reports. C) Is easier to collect than raw information. D) Is information that has been collected, evaluated, and analyzed
A) Principle of Objectivity. B) Principle of Usability. C) Principle of Timeliness D) Principle of Security.
A) The dissemination of intelligence must be controlled to protect sources and methods B) Intelligence reports must be stored in a secured bank vault. C) Intelligence must be shared immediately with all law enforcement agencies globally. D) All intelligence must be kept hidden from patrol officers.
A) Timeliness. B) Dissemination. C) Security. D) Objectivity (Accuracy and Reliability)
A) Relevant to the user's needs and aids in decision-making B) Written in a complex, specialized language. C) Sent via certified mail to the Chief of Police. D) Only about crimes that have already been solved.
A) Processed Intelligence. B) Analytical Products. C) Classified Documents. D) Information
A) Identification, Inspection, and Incarceration. B) Information, Interview/Interrogation, and Instrumentation C) Intent, Integrity, and Impartiality. D) Innovation, Implication, and Initiative.
A) The use of forensic science, technical equipment, and expert analysis B) The use of specialized musical instruments for rapport-building. C) Gathering news reports and public records. D) The physical tools used to break down a suspect's resistance.
A) Accusatory, designed to elicit the truth or a confession from a suspect B) Conducted with witnesses and victims in a comfortable setting. C) Focused solely on open-ended questions. D) Always the first step taken after securing a crime scene.
A) Public records, surveillance reports, and confidential informants B) Only DNA analysis results. C) The polygraph machine analysis. D) The final court testimony of the victim.
A) Instrumentation. B) Information (specifically, the collection phase). C) Interview/Interrogation D) Public Relations.
A) Interview. B) Interrogation. C) Instrumentation D) Information.
A) WHO? B) WHY? C) HOW? D) WHAT?
A) The nature of the crime committed (e.g., type of offense) B) The legal jurisdiction where the crime occurred. C) The names of all persons present at the scene. D) The means used to carry out the crime.
A) Admissibility of evidence. B) Exact date and time. C) Motivation. D) Modus Operandi (M.O.) or method of operation
A) WHY and HOW. B) WHAT and HOW. C) WHERE and WHEN? D) WHO and WHY.
A) HOW? B) WHY? C) WHO? D) WHEN?
A) Completed quickly and efficiently. B) Focused only on physical evidence. C) Primarily centered around the motive. D) Thorough, systematic, and covers all factual elements
A) Focusing Phase. B) Preliminary Investigation Phase C) Presentation Phase. D) Follow-up Phase.
A) Securing the crime scene perimeter. B) Conducting in-depth interviews, reviewing records, and waiting for lab results C) Taking the initial photographs and sketches of the scene. D) Arresting the suspect on the spot.
A) Waiting for the final verdict from the jury. B) The initial arrival and first-aid procedures. C) The development of a strong case theory and the identification of a prime suspect D) The presentation of the case in court.
A) Conduct the final interrogation of the prime suspect. B) Re-examine the crime scene a final time. C) Hold a press conference about the successful arrest. D) Prepare and present the complete case file to the prosecutor/court
A) Presentation Phase. B) Preliminary Phase. C) Follow-up Phase. D) Focusing Phase
A) Presentation Phase. B) Interrogation Phase. C) Focusing Phase. D) Preliminary/Follow-up Phases (Crime Scene Processing)
A) Death in a Tumultuous Affray. B) Murder C) Homicide. D) Parricide.
A) Mitigating circumstance of passion/obfuscation (to reduce the penalty for Homicide) B) Treachery (to qualify as Murder). C) Self-defense as a justifying circumstance. D) Relationship between the offender and victim (to qualify as Parricide).
A) Homicide. B) Infanticide. C) Parricide D) Abortion.
A) Homicide B) Murder. C) Parricide. D) Frustrated Murder.
A) The suspect's criminal record. B) The victim's medical history. C) Any qualifying circumstance (e.g., treachery, evident premeditation, cruelty) D) The distance between the victim and the crime scene. B
A) The killing was premeditated. B) The killing was done with treachery. C) The crime was committed inside the family home. D) The relationship is by affinity, not direct ascendant/descendant or spouse
A) The number of wounds inflicted. B) Witness testimony that the suspect was angry. C) A text message chain showing the suspect's plan to kill the victim days before D) The suspect's voluntary surrender after the crime.
A) The suspect's confession to the crime. B) The Marriage Contract (Proof of a subsisting marital bond) C) Evidence of self-defense. D) The victim's Will and Testament.
A) Illegal Detention. B) Passion or Obfuscation. C) Relationship. D) Treachery (Alevosia)
A) Murder due to cruelty. B) Parricide due to relationship. C) Death Caused in a Tumultuous Affray (Art. 251, RPC) D) Simple Homicide by Unknown Perpetrator.
A) Homicide. B) Parricide. C) Infanticide D) Intentional Abortion. C
A) Age (less than three days old) B) Gender. C) Legitimacy status. D) Manner of death (e.g., strangulation).
A) Frustrated Homicide. B) Unintentional Abortion by Violence (Art. 257, RPC) C) Serious Physical Injuries (only) D) Intentional Abortion.
A) At least 24 hours old. B) Born alive (e.g., lungs contained air) C) A legitimate child. D) Killed using a sharp weapon.
A) The involvement of her spouse. B) The identity of the drug dispenser. C) The voluntary and intentional nature of her own act D) The medical necessity for the abortion.
A) No crime, due to the woman's consent. B) Simple Homicide. C) Abortion Practiced by a Physician (Art. 259, RPC) D) Unintentional Abortion.
A) The weapon used in the commission of the crime. B) Whether the victim was aware of the attack. C) The gravity of the injury and the resulting period of incapacity or required medical attendance D) The motive of the offender.
A) Slight Physical Injuries. B) Less Serious Physical Injuries. C) Serious Physical Injuries (Art. 263, due to deformity and period of incapacity) D) Attempted Homicide.
A) The child's location at the time of death. B) The child's legal status (legitimate/illegitimate). C) The child's age being under three (3) days old D) The specific weapon used.
A) The victim consented to the procedure. B) The explicit intent of the offender to cause the termination of the pregnancy C) The offender was a medical professional. D) The offender knew the identity of the father.
A) No crime committed. B) Serious Physical Injuries. C) Slight Physical Injuries. D) Less Serious Physical Injuries (more than 9 but less than 30 days)
A) Less Serious Physical Injuries. B) Attempted Homicide C) Slight Physical Injuries (incapacity/attendance of 1 to 9 days) D) Other Forms of Swindling.
A) Whether the child was born alive (extra-uterine life) B) The method used to cause death. C) The motive for the killing. D) The mother's mental state.
A) Reckless Imprudence. B) Serious Physical Injuries (over 30 days of incapacity) C) Slight Physical Injuries. D) Less Serious Physical Injuries.
A) The offender's alibi. B) The victim's motive. C) The exact time the crime occurred. D) Sexual intercourse or penetration (forensic evidence of seminal fluid, DNA, or trauma)
A) Relationship and Authority. B) Force and Threat. C) Through force, threat, or when the victim is under 12 years old/insane D) Treachery and Premeditation.
A) Socio-economic background. B) Statutory Age (Qualifying Circumstance) C) Marital Status. D) Lack of immediate complaint.
A) Exempting Circumstances. B) Qualifying Circumstances (e.g., familial relationship) for a higher penalty C) Mitigating Circumstances. D) Justifying Circumstances.
A) The physical or psychological suffering was inflicted as an initiation rite or prerequisite for membership B) The act occurred outside school premises. C) The act resulted in death. D) The victim gave prior consent.
A) Prohibits the initiation rite entirely if the required notice and approval are not secured B) Exempts the school from all liability. C) Allows hazing as long as it is done with consent. D) Automatically reduces the penalty.
A) Had actual knowledge of the planning and failed to prevent the hazing B) Were not invited to the initiation rites. C) Were below 18 years old. D) Were only supervisory officers.
A) Proof that the school was notified and failed to disapprove or monitor a non-compliant rite B) Proof that the school advised the parents. C) The school’s failure to have a faculty adviser present D) The school had a zero-tolerance policy.
A) Exclusion from public service. B) Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000) C) Prision Correccional and a fine of P100,000. D) C. Reclusion Perpetua and a fine of Three Million Pesos (₱3,000,000).
A) The written application and approval by the school authorities detailing the rite's nature B) The use of a designated paddle. C) The conduct of the rite off-campus. D) The signing of an affidavit of consent.
A) Testimonies on humiliating or degrading psychological practices B) The organization's financial records. C) The victim's grades and academic records. D) Only the medical certificate showing physical trauma.
A) Yes, unless the parents consented. B) No, but the penalty is automatically reduced. C) No, the law applies to all initiation rites of registered fraternities, sororities, and organizations, regardless of location D) Yes, the law only applies on school premises.
A) Authority, Influence, or Moral Ascendancy over the victim B) Marital Status. C) Lack of criminal record. D) Financial Status.
A) The sexual favor was made a condition for the passing grade/benefit B) The professor did not know the student. C) The student failed all exams. D) The act occurred outside the classroom.
A) Human Resources Department. B) Board of Directors. C) Committee on Decorum and Investigation (CODI) D) Internal Audit Committee.
A) Yes, because all harassment is covered. B) No, because the victim is the supervisor. C) No, because R.A. 7877 requires the offender to have authority, influence, or moral ascendancy D) Yes, because the harassment created a hostile environment.
A) Administrative (through CODI) and Criminal (through proper courts) B) Local Barangay and Regional Trial Court. C) Labor and Immigration Court. D) Civil and Family Court.
A) Three (3) years B) Ten (10) years. C) One (1) year. D) Thirty (30) years.
A) Criminally liable only. B) Administratively liable only. C) Exempt from liability. D) Solidarily liable for damages arising from the acts
A) The offender’s authority, influence, or moral ascendancy B) The commission of the act in a public space. C) The victim's consent. D) The presence of a witness.
A) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces (under R.A. 11313) B) R.A. 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Law). C) R.A. 9262 (VAWC). D) Slight Physical Injuries (RPC).
A) Only online transactions for illegal goods. B) yberstalking, unauthorized sharing of private photos/videos, or persistent unwanted remarks C) Online solicitation for dating services. D) Simple defamation or libel.
A) Simply take a photo and let the man leave. B) Issue a verbal warning only. C) Conduct a citizen's arrest (caught in flagrante delicto) and coordinate with local authorities D) Immediately contact the mall management only.
A) Lifetime disqualification from driving. B) Imprisonment (Prision Mayor) or a fine ranging from P100,000 to P500,000 C) Only a fine of P10,000. D) Only community service.
A) Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Public Utility Vehicles B) Physical Injuries. C) Online Sexual Harassment. D) Workplace Sexual Harassment.
A) Install clearly visible warning signs against GBSH. B) Adopt a zero-tolerance policy against GBSH. C) Provide assistance to victims by coordinating with the police. D) Waive all criminal and administrative liability for GBSH committed on their premises
A) Dissemination. B) Planning and Direction. C) Collection D) Processing.
A) Coordination. B) Completeness of Notes. C) Documentation of Warrants. D) Maintaining Cover/Inconspicuousness
A) Dissemination. B) Processing (Evaluation, Integration, Analysis) C) Collection. D) Planning and Direction.
A) Surveillance Specialist. B) Intelligence Analyst. C) Informant. D) Informer
A) Degree of damage to national security if unauthorized disclosure occurs B) Age of the document. C) Number of copies made. D) Amount of financial data contained.
A) Ensuring the report is delivered to the correct decision-maker in a timely and usable format B) Converting raw data into graphical charts. C) Re-interviewing all sources. D) Storing the report in a highly secured vault indefinitely.
A) Technical Surveillance. B) Intelligence Collection. C) Terminal Report. D) Reconnaissance/Advanced Planning
A) Giving them a large monetary reward. B) Using them in undercover operations immediately. C) Protecting their identity and ensuring their continuing availability (Source Security) D) Immediate public disclosure of their contribution.
A) It defines the specific information requirement and guides all subsequent collection efforts B) It is the easiest phase to execute. C) It guarantees the final conviction of the suspect. D) It dictates the budget for the entire investigation.
A) Feedback (completion of the cycle) B) Counter-Intelligence. C) Processing. D) Collection.
A) Maintain focus on the specific target and mission parameters without distraction B) Use the most expensive equipment available. C) Only conduct surveillance during daylight hours. D) Always use three vehicles for a single tail.
A) Counter-Intelligence. B) Final Intelligence Report. C) Top Secret Documents. D) Information (Raw/Unprocessed Data)
A) Damage to public interest or administrative functions B) Exceptionally grave damage to national security. C) Serious damage to national security. D) No harm whatsoever.
A) Abort the mission immediately and return to headquarters. B) Immediately call the subject on their cell phone. C) Anticipate the subject's destination/route and proceed there, or stop and maintain a lookout D) Violate traffic laws to catch up quickly.
A) Unclassified Documents. B) Intelligence (Processed and Evaluated Information) C) Hearsay. D) Raw Data.
A) The Informant is an external source providing information, while the Undercover Agent is a trained investigator assuming a false identity B) The Undercover Agent is always required to make an arrest. C) The Informant always works for free. D) The Informant has the authority to approve search warrants.
A) Putrefaction; Molecular Death (Chemical Change) B) Mummification; Apparent Death. C) Rigor Mortis; Cellular Death. D) Algor Mortis; Somatic Death.
A) The body was subjected to extreme heat. B) The body was repositioned after the fixation of lividity (typically 8-12 hours post-mortem) C) The victim died from internal hemorrhage. D) The time of death is less than 6 hours.
A) Gunshot wound (Perforating Trauma) B) Contused wound (Blunt Force Trauma). C) Incision/Incised wound (Sharp-Force Trauma) D) Lacerated wound (Tearing/Stretching).
A) It would immediately cause Putrefaction, skipping Rigor Mortis. B) It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. C) It would reverse the effects of Algor Mortis. D. It would transform all incised wounds into lacerated wounds. B D) It would prolong the interval between the cessation of breathing (Somatic Death) and the final stopping of heart cells (Molecular Death), requiring a new sub-classification for the intermediate state |