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Boudica
Contributed by: McIntosh
  • 1. Who was Boudica?
A) Chinese empress
B) Queen of the Iceni tribe
C) Roman general
D) Greek philosopher
  • 2. Boudica rebelled against which empire?
A) Persian Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Mongol Empire
D) Roman Empire
  • 3. What was the name of Boudica's husband?
A) Cleopatra
B) Marcus Aurelius
C) Prasutagus
D) Julius Caesar
  • 4. What was the name of the Roman governor who faced Boudica's rebellion?
A) Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
B) Julius Caesar
C) Augustus
D) Nero
  • 5. What is the meaning of the name Boudica?
A) Wisdom
B) Love
C) Victory
D) Strength
  • 6. How is Boudica often portrayed in modern culture?
A) As a symbol of British resistance against oppression
B) As a Roman heroine
C) As a Greek goddess
D) As a peace advocate
  • 7. Who did Boudica first attack in her rebellion?
A) Rome
B) Athens
C) Camulodunum (Colchester)
D) Alexandria
  • 8. Which Roman historian documented Boudica's rebellion?
A) Pliny the Elder
B) Cicero
C) Suetonius
D) Tacitus
  • 9. What was the original Brythonic name meaning for 'Boudica'?
A) 'Queen of Iceni'
B) 'Noble Leader'
C) 'Fierce Warrior'
D) 'Victorious Woman'
  • 10. Which legion was defeated by Boudica's forces?
A) Legio X Gemina
B) Legio IX Hispana
C) Legio V Alaudae
D) Legio II Augusta
  • 11. What was the estimated number of people killed by Boudica's followers?
A) 50,000–60,000
B) 30,000–40,000
C) 70,000–80,000 Romans and Britons
D) 100,000–110,000
  • 12. What did Nero consider after the crisis of 60/61?
A) Forgiving Boudica and her followers
B) Expanding Roman territories in Britain
C) Sending more troops to Britain
D) Withdrawing all his imperial forces from Britain
  • 13. Which historian's account of Boudica survives only through an 11th-century epitome?
A) Tacitus
B) Pliny the Elder
C) Suetonius
D) Cassius Dio
  • 14. What did the Iceni produce that was among the earliest known in Britain?
A) Textiles
B) Coins
C) Tools
D) Pottery
  • 15. In what year did Prasutagus die, leading to events contributing to the revolt?
A) AD 43
B) AD 60/61
C) AD 47
D) AD 66
  • 16. What was the name of the procurator sent to secure the Iceni kingdom for Rome?
A) Catus Decianus
B) Seneca
C) Claudius
D) Publius Ostorius Scapula
  • 17. What did Boudica stress could not be enjoyed under slavery?
A) Wealth
B) Freedom
C) Honor
D) Peace
  • 18. Which scholar's work included two characters, 'Voadicia' and 'Bunduca', both based on Boudica?
A) Raphael Holinshed
B) Hector Boece
C) Polydore Vergil
D) Petruccio Ubaldini
  • 19. To which goddess did Boudica call for aid during the revolt?
A) Minerva
B) Diana
C) Venus
D) Andraste
  • 20. Which other municipium did Boudica's army sack?
A) Londinium
B) Verulamium (modern St Albans)
C) Mona
D) Camulodunum
  • 21. Who wrote 'A Pageant of Great Women' featuring Boudica?
A) Cicely Hamilton
B) William Cowper
C) Alfred, Lord Tennyson
D) Francis Barker
  • 22. Which composer set a version of the play 'Bonduca' to music in 1695?
A) John Fletcher
B) Edmund Spenser
C) Henry Purcell
D) Raphael Holinshed
  • 23. Who did Boudica blame for not expelling the Romans initially?
A) Herself
B) Publius Ostorius Scapula
C) The Iceni tribe
D) Nero
  • 24. Which historian's work first introduced Boudica to a British audience?
A) Polydore Vergil
B) Raphael Holinshed
C) Petruccio Ubaldini
D) Hector Boece
  • 25. How many Roman auxiliaries were available in London to fight Boudica's army?
A) 50,000 men
B) 120,000 men
C) 10,000 men
D) 200 auxiliaries
  • 26. Which poet wrote 'Boadicea: An Ode' that contributed to Boudica becoming a cultural icon?
A) Alfred, Lord Tennyson
B) Francis Barker
C) William Cowper
D) Edward Barnard
  • 27. In which publication did Boudica first appear as 'Voadicia'?
A) Anglica Historia by Polydore Vergil
B) The History and Chronicles of Scotland by Hector Boece
C) Chronicles by Raphael Holinshed
D) The Lives of the Noble Ladies of the Kingdom of England and Scotland by Petruccio Ubaldini
  • 28. Which city features a statue of Boudica in the Marble Hall?
A) Colchester Town Hall
B) London Victoria Embankment
C) King's Cross station
D) Cardiff City Hall
  • 29. Who sculpted the statue 'Boadicea and Her Daughters' that was positioned on the Victoria Embankment in 1902?
A) Clayton Bell
B) William Parkinson
C) L J Watts
D) Thomas Thornycroft
  • 30. What happened to the inhabitants of Camulodunum who took refuge in the Temple of Claudius?
A) They were killed after two days
B) They were taken as prisoners
C) They successfully defended themselves
D) They escaped to Londinium
  • 31. What name did Edmund Spenser use for Boudica in his poem?
A) 'Bunduca'
B) 'Bonduca'
C) 'Voada'
D) 'Voadicia'
  • 32. Which statue of Boudica was unveiled by David Lloyd George in 1916?
A) The one at King's Cross station
B) The one on Victoria Embankment
C) The one at Cardiff City Hall
D) The one at Colchester Town Hall
  • 33. Who attempted to relieve Camulodunum but suffered a defeat?
A) Suetonius Paulinus
B) Catus Decianus
C) Quintus Petillius Cerialis
D) Boudica
  • 34. In which year was the poem 'Boädicéa' by Alfred, Lord Tennyson published?
A) 1859
B) 1864
C) 1790
D) 1815
  • 35. What was the name of the footpath that passes through countryside between Norwich and Diss?
A) Boadicea Trail
B) Queen Boudica Path
C) Iceni Route
D) Boudica's Way
  • 36. Who is credited with writing the play 'Bonduca'?
A) John Fletcher
B) Henry Purcell
C) Hector Boece
D) Edmund Spenser
  • 37. In which work by Raphael Holinshed did Boudica appear as 'Voadicia'?
A) The History and Chronicles of Scotland
B) The Lives of the Noble Ladies
C) Anglica Historia
D) Chronicles
  • 38. How did Dio incorrectly spell Boudica's name?
A) Boudicca
B) Bonduca
C) Boadicea
D) Buduica
  • 39. Which engraving influenced Tennyson's depiction of Boudica?
A) Havell's depiction
B) Stothard's 1812 engraving
C) Barnard's illustration
D) Parkinson's illustrations
  • 40. Which novel by G. A. Henty, illustrated by William Parkinson, features Boudica and is based on Tacitus' accounts?
A) The Costume of the Original Inhabitants
B) Boadicea: An Ode
C) A Pageant of Great Women
D) Beric the Briton
  • 41. Which work by Francis Barker contained patriotic and Christian themes?
A) The Costume of the Original Inhabitants
B) Boadicea: An Ode
C) "Boadicea" (1859)
D) A Pageant of Great Women
  • 42. What is the Proto-Celtic origin of Boudica's name?
A) *boudā 'defeat'
B) *boudīkā 'leader'
C) *boudā 'peace'
D) *boudīkā 'victorious'
  • 43. Which poet's work depicted Boudica as a violent and bloodthirsty warrior?
A) William Cowper
B) Edward Barnard
C) Alfred, Lord Tennyson
D) Francis Barker
  • 44. Which town did Suetonius decide to abandon due to being outnumbered?
A) Camulodunum
B) Verulamium
C) Mona
D) Londinium
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