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Nobel Prize controversies - Quiz
Contributed by: Lea
  • 1. Why was the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Fritz Haber?
A) For the discovery of nitrogen gas.
B) For his work on chemical fertilizers during WWI.
C) For his role in chemical warfare.
D) For the invention of the Haber-Bosch process.
  • 2. What controversy surrounded Fritz Haber's 1918 Nobel Prize?
A) He oversaw Germany's chemical weapons program during WWI.
B) He stole his research from a colleague.
C) He was accused of falsifying his data.
D) He refused to accept the prize money.
  • 3. How many times was Gilbert N. Lewis nominated for the Nobel Prize without winning?
A) 10 times.
B) 41 times.
C) 22 times.
D) 5 times.
  • 4. What is Gilbert N. Lewis famous for coining?
A) The atom smasher.
B) Radioactivity.
C) The water channel protein.
D) The covalent bond.
  • 5. Why is it speculated that Gilbert N. Lewis was blocked from winning a Nobel Prize?
A) He insulted the Nobel Committee.
B) He had a lifelong enmity with Walther Nernst.
C) He refused to publish his results.
D) He was not a chemist by trade.
  • 6. Who used his position on the Nobel Committee to block Gilbert N. Lewis?
A) Peter Agre.
B) Fritz Haber.
C) Wilhelm Palmær.
D) Walther Nernst.
  • 7. What did Gilbert N. Lewis call Walther Nernst's work on the heat theorem?
A) An accidental discovery.
B) A brilliant breakthrough.
C) A regrettable episode in the history of chemistry.
D) A fundamental contribution to science.
  • 8. Who claimed priority over the Joliot-Curie discovery of induced radioactivity?
A) Gilbert N. Lewis.
B) Peter Agre.
C) Ștefania Mărăcineanu.
D) Walther Nernst.
  • 9. For what discovery did Peter Agre win the 2003 Nobel Prize?
A) The heat theorem.
B) The discovery of water channels.
C) The synthesis of ammonia.
D) The discovery of induced radioactivity.
  • 10. Who was omitted from the 2003 Nobel Prize despite showing the existence of a protein water channel in 1986?
A) Ștefania Mărăcineanu.
B) Gilbert N. Lewis.
C) Gheorghe Benga.
D) Fritz Haber.
  • 11. What did Peter Agre acknowledge in his Nobel Lecture regarding his prize?
A) That he alone discovered aquaporins.
B) The contributions of pioneers who preceded his study.
C) That he did not deserve the award.
D) That he stole the idea from Gheorghe Benga.
  • 12. In what year was the first Nobel Prize awarded?
A) 1901
B) 1969
C) 1896
D) 1905
  • 13. Which field was not included in Alfred Nobel's original will?
A) Mathematics
B) Chemistry
C) Literature
D) Physics
  • 14. What is the reason often cited for the exclusion of mathematics from the Nobel Prizes?
A) There were not enough mathematicians in 1901
B) It was considered too theoretical and not practical
C) Nobel hated mathematicians
D) The Nobel family forbid it
  • 15. Why has the theory about Nobel's spouse having an affair with a mathematician been debunked?
A) Nobel was never married
B) The affair happened after his death
C) His wife was a scientist
D) The mathematician was a woman
  • 16. Which prizes are considered the 'Nobel Prize of mathematics'?
A) Copley Medal and Kyoto Prize
B) Wolf Prize and Turing Award
C) Dirac Medal and Shaw Prize
D) Fields Medal and Abel Prize
  • 17. When was the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel first awarded?
A) 1969
B) 1990
C) 1901
D) 1950
  • 18. Which three categories are identified as having the most notorious controversies?
A) Literature, Peace, and Economics
B) Medicine, Economics, and Chemistry
C) Physics, Literature, and Peace
D) Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine
  • 19. What common criticisms are leveled against the Nobel selection process?
A) Political bias and Eurocentrism
B) Ageism and lack of funding
C) Sexism and poor communication
D) Nationalism and technical incompetence
  • 20. How many individuals can share a scientific Nobel Prize according to current rules?
A) Only one
B) No more than five
C) Unlimited
D) No more than three
  • 21. What major shift in scientific research creates tension with the current Nobel rules?
A) Large-scale international cooperation
B) Lack of focus on practical discoveries
C) Increased cost of equipment
D) The decline of theoretical research
  • 22. Who created the rule limiting the number of recipients per prize?
A) The award committee
B) Alfred Nobel
C) The Swedish Parliament
D) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  • 23. Which Nobel Prize is frequently awarded to organizations?
A) Chemistry Prize
B) Economic Sciences Prize
C) Physics Prize
D) Peace Prize
  • 24. What does the text suggest regarding the current rules on recipient limits?
A) They are required by Nobel's will
B) They could be easily changed
C) They are impossible to modify
D) They are mandated by law
  • 25. What is the historical preference of awards committees mentioned in the text?
A) Theoretical over practical work
B) Individual over team effort
C) Inventions over discoveries
D) Discoveries over inventions
  • 26. Who was the sole recipient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
A) Martin Chalfie
B) Gábor Somorjai
C) Osamu Shimomura
D) Gerhard Ertl
  • 27. Who did Gerhard Ertl believe should have shared the 2007 Nobel Prize with him?
A) Roger Y. Tsien
B) Rachid Yazami
C) Gábor Somorjai
D) Douglas Prasher
  • 28. For what scientific development was the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded?
A) Biological cell tracing
B) Lithium-ion batteries
C) Catalytic metal surfaces
D) Green fluorescent protein
  • 29. Who was the first person to clone the GFP gene?
A) Osamu Shimomura
B) Martin Chalfie
C) Douglas Prasher
D) Roger Y. Tsien
  • 30. What was Douglas Prasher working as when the 2008 Nobel Prize was awarded?
A) A university professor
B) A laboratory researcher
C) An oceanographic institute director
D) A shuttle bus driver
  • 31. Which researcher nominated Douglas Prasher for the Nobel Prize in 2004?
A) Roger Y. Tsien
B) Martin Chalfie
C) Gerhard Ertl
D) Osamu Shimomura
  • 32. Where did Douglas Prasher eventually work after his academic career stalled?
A) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
B) Oxford University
C) Stanford University
D) UCSD
  • 33. Whose invention of a working graphite anode was omitted from the 2019 Nobel Prize recognition?
A) Akira Yoshino
B) John Goodenough
C) Stanley Whittingham
D) Rachid Yazami
  • 34. What specifically did Akira Yoshino receive recognition for in the 2019 Nobel Prize?
A) The first working prototype
B) The cathode development
C) The graphite anode
D) The initial gene cloning
  • 35. Which scientist besides Francisco Mojica was left out of the 2020 CRISPR Nobel Prize according to the text?
A) Virginijus Šikšnys
B) Henry Moseley
C) Henry Eyring
D) Dmitri Mendeleev
  • 36. In what year did Dmitri Mendeleev complete his first periodic table?
A) 1869
B) 1906
C) 1866
D) 1907
  • 37. Who proposed a periodic law in 1866 before Mendeleev's table?
A) John Alexander Reina Newlands
B) Henry Moseley
C) Henry Eyring
D) Julius Lothar Meyer
  • 38. Who determined that the periodic table should be based on atomic number?
A) Julius Lothar Meyer
B) Henry Moseley
C) Dmitri Mendeleev
D) John Alexander Reina Newlands
  • 39. How close did Dmitri Mendeleev come to winning a Nobel Prize in 1906?
A) He tied for the prize
B) Two votes
C) He was not nominated
D) One vote
  • 40. Who claimed that Mendeleev's omission was due to machinations of a Nobel Committee dissenter?
A) István Hargittai
B) Henry Moseley
C) Virginijus Šikšnys
D) Francisco Mojica
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