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Space Shuttle Columbia disaster - Quiz
Contributed by: Chadwick
  • 1. When did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occur?
A) July 20, 1969
B) February 1, 2003
C) January 28, 1986
D) April 12, 1981
  • 2. Where did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occur?
A) Over California
B) Over Florida
C) Over Texas
D) Over New Mexico
  • 3. Which part of the Space Shuttle was damaged, leading to the disaster?
A) Left wing
B) Right wing
C) Main engines
D) Orbiter cabin
  • 4. How long was the Space Shuttle Columbia mission scheduled to last before the disaster?
A) 16 days
B) 10 days
C) 30 days
D) 7 days
  • 5. Who was the commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia during the disaster?
A) Laurel Clark
B) Rick Husband
C) Kalpana Chawla
D) Michael Anderson
  • 6. Which organization operated the Space Shuttle Columbia?
A) ESA
B) CNSA
C) Roscosmos
D) NASA
  • 7. In which year did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster take place?
A) 1995
B) 2003
C) 1986
D) 2010
  • 8. What was the mission designation for the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster?
A) STS-135
B) STS-1
C) STS-51-L
D) STS-107
  • 9. How many astronauts were killed in the Columbia disaster?
A) Seven
B) Nine
C) Five
D) Three
  • 10. How many flights had the Space Shuttle fleet completed before the Columbia mission?
A) 88
B) 113
C) 100
D) 112
  • 11. What was the primary purpose of the STS-107 mission?
A) Deployment of a satellite into orbit.
B) Research in various fields, mainly on board the SpaceHab module.
C) Repairing the Hubble Space Telescope.
D) Construction of the International Space Station.
  • 12. What was NASA's reasoning for limiting the investigation before re-entry?
A) The investigation would take too long and delay the mission.
B) NASA believed the damage was minor and non-threatening.
C) They reasoned that the crew could not have fixed the problem if it had been confirmed.
D) There were no tools available to fix any damage in space.
  • 13. How long were Space Shuttle flight operations suspended after the Columbia disaster?
A) Six months
B) One year
C) Three weeks
D) More than two years
  • 14. What was added to subsequent missions as a result of the Columbia disaster?
A) A second crew compartment for safety.
B) Additional fuel tanks.
C) A new type of solid rocket booster.
D) An on-orbit inspection to check the thermal protection system.
  • 15. What was used as a haven if damage to the orbiter prevented safe re-entry after Columbia?
A) The International Space Station (ISS)
B) The Hubble Space Telescope
C) A backup orbiter
D) A rescue shuttle
  • 16. What material was used to protect the nose cone and leading edges of Columbia's wings?
A) Composite material reinforced carbon–carbon (RCC)
B) Ablative heat shield
C) White low-temperature reusable surface insulation
D) Reusable felt surface insulation
  • 17. What was the purpose of the insulating foam on the external tank?
A) To provide structural support to the external tank.
B) To enhance aerodynamics during launch.
C) To protect the orbiter during re-entry.
D) To keep the liquid hydrogen and oxygen cold and prevent ice from forming.
  • 18. What happened to the solid rocket boosters after they expended their fuel?
A) They remained attached to the orbiter throughout re-entry.
B) They landed in the Pacific Ocean without parachutes.
C) They were jettisoned into space.
D) They separated from the external tank and fell into the Atlantic Ocean under a parachute.
  • 19. What was the temperature limit for the orbiter's aluminum skin during re-entry?
A) Above 2,300 °F (1,300 °C)
B) Below 700 °F (370 °C)
C) Below 350 °F (180 °C)
D) Exactly 3,000 °F (1,600 °C)
  • 20. How many operational orbiters were built during the Space Shuttle program?
A) Three
B) Seven
C) Five
D) Two
  • 21. What caused damage to the orbiter Columbia during its first flight, STS-1?
A) An engine malfunction.
B) A foam strike.
C) A bird strike.
D) A lightning strike.
  • 22. How many missions out of 79 had available imagery showing foam strikes during launch?
A) 60 missions.
B) 50 missions.
C) 65 missions.
D) 70 missions.
  • 23. What were the dimensions of the foam on each bipod ramp?
A) Approximately 30 by 14 by 12 inches (76 by 36 by 30 cm).
B) 40 by 20 by 15 inches.
C) 25 by 12 by 10 inches.
D) 20 by 10 by 8 inches.
  • 24. On how many flights prior to STS-107 was bipod ramp foam observed falling off the ET?
A) Three flights.
B) Six flights.
C) Ten flights.
D) Eight flights.
  • 25. Which aspect was NOT investigated by one of the four CAIB teams?
A) NASA training and crew operations
B) NASA management and program safety
C) The technical aspects of the disaster
D) NASA's financial management
  • 26. What was the result of analyzing the tiles on Columbia's left wing?
A) The damage occurred due to a mid-flight explosion.
B) The tiles melted due to internal heat.
C) The breach began at the wing's leading edge.
D) The tiles were intact and undamaged.
  • 27. How did the crew members' bodies hit the ground?
A) At a low speed
B) Without any impact
C) Gently
D) With lethal force
  • 28. Who was the payload commander for STS-107?
A) Laurel Clark
B) Ilan Ramon
C) Michael Anderson
D) Kalpana Chawla
  • 29. Who informed the crew that they were approved to conduct the deorbit burn?
A) LeRoy Cain
B) The Mission Control Center
C) Charlie Hobaugh, the Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM)
D) William Readdy
  • 30. What event led to the suspension of the Space Shuttle program?
A) The loss of Columbia
B) Completion of the International Space Station
C) Budget cuts by NASA
D) Technical issues with Discovery
  • 31. Who initiated contingency procedures after Columbia did not land as scheduled?
A) The crew aboard Columbia
B) Charlie Hobaugh
C) William Readdy alone
D) LeRoy Cain, the Entry Flight Director
  • 32. When was the retirement of the Space Shuttle delayed to?
A) 2015
B) 2011
C) 2009
D) 2020
  • 33. By what percentage were NASA's program operating costs lowered from 1991 to 1994?
A) 30%
B) 21%
C) 15%
D) 10%
  • 34. Which Houston sports team honored the Columbia crew on Opening Day of baseball season in 2003?
A) Houston Texans
B) Houston Rockets
C) Houston Astros
D) Houston Dynamo
  • 35. At what time after launch did the foam strike Columbia's left wing?
A) T+100 seconds
B) T+81.9 seconds
C) T+120 seconds
D) T+60 seconds
  • 36. What was the size of the foam chunk that broke away during STS-112?
A) 5-by-6-by-14-inch.
B) 4-by-5-by-12-inch (10 by 13 by 30 cm).
C) 6-by-7-by-15-inch.
D) 3-by-4-by-9-inch.
  • 37. What was the name of the first Israeli astronaut on STS-107?
A) Rick Husband
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) David Brown
D) Ilan Ramon
  • 38. How many teams did the CAIB establish to investigate different aspects of the disaster?
A) Four teams
B) Six teams
C) Five teams
D) Three teams
  • 39. What experiment did astronauts Sellers and Fossum perform during STS-121?
A) NonOxide Adhesive eXperiment (NOAX)
B) Spacewalk endurance test
C) New communication protocol testing
D) Advanced navigation systems trial
  • 40. Which Space Shuttle was used for the first Return to Flight mission (STS-114)?
A) Endeavour
B) Challenger
C) Discovery
D) Atlantis
  • 41. Where did the CAIB members travel to begin their investigation?
A) Cape Canaveral
B) Kennedy Space Center
C) Barksdale AFB
D) Johnson Space Center (JSC)
  • 42. What did the Debris Assessment Team criticize about the Mission Management Team?
A) Delaying the launch due to foam strike concerns
B) Asserting there were no safety concerns before their investigation was completed
C) Not requesting DoD imagery in time
D) Failing to communicate with the crew about potential risks
  • 43. What technology was installed to prevent ice buildup in the bipod?
A) Insulation foam
B) Electric heaters
C) Thermal blankets
D) De-icing sprayers
  • 44. Which shuttle was being prepared for launch as a potential rescue vehicle during STS-107?
A) Discovery
B) Atlantis
C) Challenger
D) Endeavour
  • 45. What was the conclusion of the Debris Assessment Team regarding safety concerns from the debris strike?
A) Further analysis was required before making a decision
B) There were no safety concerns
C) The orbiter should be returned to Earth immediately
D) Immediate repairs were needed before reentry
  • 46. What maneuver did Discovery perform to allow ISS crew to inspect its belly?
A) Orbital adjustment maneuver
B) Re-entry orientation maneuver
C) Rendezvous pitch maneuver
D) Docking alignment maneuver
  • 47. How many temperature sensors were equipped on each orbiter's wing?
A) 10
B) 30
C) 22
D) 15
  • 48. What likely rendered the astronauts unconscious or deceased within seconds?
A) Impact with the ground
B) Depressurization
C) Thermal trauma from hot gas
D) High acceleration during breakup
  • 49. What was redesigned to prevent future foam strikes on the ET?
A) The bipod
B) The liquid oxygen line
C) The orbiter's wings
D) The Canadarm
  • 50. Who was responsible for coordinating the request for DoD imagery of Columbia?
A) Wayne Hale, the Shuttle Program Manager for Launch Integration
B) Steve Stich, the flight director
C) Linda Ham, the Mission Management Team Chair
D) William Readdy, the Associate Administrator for Space Flight
  • 51. At what altitude did Columbia reenter the atmosphere, marking entry interface?
A) 350,000 feet
B) 300,000 feet
C) 231,600 feet (70.6 km)
D) 400,000 feet (120 km)
  • 52. What did astronauts test during the first EVA of STS-114?
A) Space suit enhancements
B) New navigation systems
C) Advanced communication devices
D) Tile repair tool, the Emittance Wash Applicator
  • 53. Who was the mission's pilot on STS-107?
A) David Brown
B) Michael Anderson
C) Rick Husband
D) William McCool
  • 54. Who was the NASA Administrator that convened the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB)?
A) An anonymous military official
B) Sean O'Keefe
C) Harold W. Gehman, Jr.
D) A civilian analyst
  • 55. Who chaired the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB)?
A) Retired US Navy Admiral Harold W. Gehman, Jr.
B) A civilian analyst
C) An anonymous military official
D) Sean O'Keefe
  • 56. When did the first Return to Flight mission (STS-114) launch?
A) February 4, 2003
B) May 2009
C) July 1, 2006
D) July 26, 2005
  • 57. When was the STS-107 mission originally scheduled to launch?
A) January 16, 2003
B) January 11, 2001
C) December 25, 2000
D) February 14, 2001
  • 58. How many members of the Texas Army National Guard were deployed after the disaster?
A) 500 members
B) 300 members
C) 100 members
D) 50 members
  • 59. By what month had the CAIB expanded to 13 members?
A) February
B) May
C) March
D) April
  • 60. What was the first part of Columbia supercomputer system named after?
A) David Brown
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Rick Husband
D) Michael Anderson
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