Ottoman Turk Empire begins under Orkhan
- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 14th
B) 13th
C) 16th
D) 15th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Edirne
B) Bursa
C) Istanbul
D) Ankara
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Osman I
B) Mehmed the Conqueror
C) Bayezid I
D) Murad I
- 4. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Bursa
B) Edirne
C) Ankara
D) Constantinople
- 5. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) tribal
B) republican
C) colonial
D) feudal
- 6. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Shah
B) Emperor
C) Sultan
D) Caliph
- 7. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Mesopotamia
B) Crimea
C) Cilicia
D) Bithynia
- 8. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Ayyubid
B) Mamluk
C) Safavid
D) Byzantine
- 9. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Constantinople
B) Belgrade
C) Gallipoli
D) Adrianople
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