- 1. Intramuros, often referred to as the 'Walled City', is a historic district in Manila, Philippines, rich in cultural heritage and architectural marvels that reflect its storied past. Built by the Spanish colonial government in the late 16th century, Intramuros served as the seat of power and the center of political, religious, and educational activities during the colonization period. This fortified city is characterized by its massive stone walls, which were erected to protect it from foreign invasions and local uprisings. Today, visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and iconic landmarks such as Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a crucial role in Philippine history, and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its baroque architecture. The intricate blend of Spanish and Filipino influences is evident in the buildings and fortifications, reflecting the fusion of cultures that has shaped the nation. As a testament to resilience, Intramuros has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization efforts following the devastation of World War II, allowing it to emerge as a vibrant cultural hub where museums, galleries, and educational institutions coexist alongside local eateries and shops, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich history and identity.
When was Intramuros established?
A) 1500
B) 1571
C) 1650
D) 1600
- 2. Which country established Intramuros?
A) The United States
B) Japan
C) Spain
D) Portugal
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Intramuros?
A) Spanish Colonial
B) Art Deco
C) Modernist
D) Baroque Revival
- 4. What structure is known as the 'Manila Cathedral'?
A) San Agustin Church
B) San Sebastian Basilica
C) Malate Church
D) The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
- 5. Which fort is located within Intramuros?
A) Fort Del Pilar
B) Fort Santiago
C) Fort San Felipe
D) Fort Bonifacio
- 6. Which famous Filipino hero was imprisoned in Fort Santiago?
A) Agueda Kahabagan
B) Emilio Aguinaldo
C) José Rizal
D) Andres Bonifacio
- 7. What significant event largely destroyed Intramuros during World War II?
A) Invasion of Japan
B) Spanish-American War
C) Battle of Manila
D) Pearl Harbor attack
- 8. Which of the following is a major church located in Intramuros?
A) Saint Paul Church
B) National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
C) Our Lady of Lourdes Church
D) San Agustin Church
- 9. Which king was the castle of Intramuros dedicated to?
A) King Ferdinand
B) King Philip II
C) King Louis XIV
D) King Charles
- 10. What major restoration initiative has taken place in Intramuros?
A) Bonifacio Global City Project
B) Manila Bay Cleanup
C) SM Manila Expansion
D) Intramuros Redevelopment Project
- 11. What is a popular souvenir to buy in Intramuros?
A) Imported electronics
B) Handcrafted items
C) Fast food
D) Modern clothing
- 12. What is the prominent plaza within Intramuros?
A) Plaza San Lorenzo
B) Plaza Independencia
C) Plaza Roma
D) Plaza Miranda
- 13. What are the main materials used in the construction of Intramuros?
A) Wood and bamboo
B) Concrete and glass
C) Steel and aluminum
D) Stone and bricks
- 14. What type of museum can be found in Intramuros?
A) Casa Manila Museum
B) Yuchengco Museum
C) National Museum of Natural History
D) Ayala Museum
- 15. What does the term 'walled city' refer to?
A) A city enclosed by defensive walls
B) A city with rich agricultural lands
C) A city with strong economic ties
D) A city known for high population density
- 16. What significant event damaged the structures in Intramuros?
A) Typhoon
B) Fire
C) World War II
D) Earthquake
- 17. Which notable park is located near Intramuros?
A) Rizal Park
B) Bonifacio Global City
C) Ayala Triangle Garden
D) Makati Park
- 18. What does Intramuros symbolize for Filipinos?
A) Historical resilience and culture
B) Technological advancement
C) Political power
D) Commercial prosperity
- 19. What is the main purpose of preserving Intramuros?
A) Residential expansion.
B) Industrial growth.
C) Cultural heritage.
D) Commercial development.
- 20. Intramuros translates to what in English?
A) Across the fields
B) Within the walls
C) Outside the walls
D) Beyond the city
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