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Inca cuisine - Quiz
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. When did Inca cuisine originate?
A) Modern times
B) The 18th century
C) Pre-Columbian times
D) Post-colonial times
  • 2. Which centuries span the Inca civilization mentioned in the text?
A) 10th to the 13th century
B) 15th to the 19th century
C) 13th to the 16th century
D) 11th to the 14th century
  • 3. Where did the Inca civilization primarily stretch across?
A) Western coast of South America
B) Eastern coast of South America
C) Western Europe
D) Central North America
  • 4. Which modern country is specifically noted as part of the region where the Inca civilization stretched?
A) Argentina
B) Colombia
C) Peru
D) Brazil
  • 5. What were the most common sources of meat in the Inca diet?
A) Beef, pork, and chicken
B) Venison, horses, and goats
C) Guinea pigs, llamas, fish, and other organisms
D) Turkeys, ducks, and rabbits
  • 6. What factors heavily influenced Inca cuisine according to the text?
A) Food storage system, social gatherings, and social status
B) Religious fasting and seasonal monsoons
C) Volcanic eruptions and tribal wars
D) European trade routes and maritime laws
  • 7. What was pasa used for?
A) As a sweetener for oca
B) As a flavoring for quinoa
C) As a sauce for potatoes and other tubers
D) As a preservative for fish
  • 8. Who typically used chaco?
A) The Incan nobility and royals
B) Inca soldiers on campaigns
C) Foreign traders and explorers
D) The poor or religiously devout
  • 9. What Central and South American plant was an important and highly praised part of the Inca diet?
A) Vanilla orchids
B) Chili peppers
C) Cacao beans
D) Sugar cane
  • 10. Why were terraces built in the mountain ranges of Peru?
A) To bury the deceased nobility
B) To serve as fortresses against invaders
C) To collect rainwater for gold panning
D) To cultivate a wide number of staples across varied growing zones
  • 11. Why were potatoes highly valued in the Inca empire?
A) Their ability to produce sweet juice
B) Their use as a currency
C) Their high protein and oil content
D) Their wide diversity and adaptability to different environments
  • 12. How were potatoes commonly used?
A) Pressed into sweet juice
B) Baked in earth ovens
C) In stews
D) Eaten raw as a snack
  • 13. What were the two varieties of oca?
A) Dry and wet
B) Red and green
C) Large and small
D) Sweet and bitter
  • 14. What was the sweet variety of oca used for before the arrival of sugar cane?
A) As a medicine for fevers
B) As a fuel source
C) As a sweetener
D) As a sauce for meat
  • 15. What was paiko used for in the Inca diet?
A) Making alcoholic beverages
B) Building agricultural terraces
C) Treating poisonous crops
D) Flavoring and edible leaves
  • 16. What is another name for Chenopodium pallidicaule?
A) Ahipa
B) Cañihua
C) Tarwi
D) Mashua
  • 17. What is another name for Chenopodium quinoa?
A) Quinoa
B) Achira
C) Maka
D) Yacón
  • 18. Why has quinoa grown popular in the modern world beyond the Andes?
A) Its texture similar to a turnip
B) Its resistance to droughts and frost
C) Adaptability, nutritional value, and many uses
D) Its sweet spongey substance
  • 19. What is another name for Lupinus mutabilis?
A) Maka or ullucu
B) Tarwi or chocho
C) Ahipa or yacón
D) Mashua or añu
  • 20. What nutritional property is tarwi known for?
A) High in sugar
B) High in starch
C) High in protein
D) High in vitamin C
  • 21. What happens if Lupinus mutabilis is improperly treated?
A) It loses all its protein
B) It becomes extremely bitter
C) It can leave the crop poisonous
D) It turns into a hard clay
  • 22. What did Ahipa taste like?
A) Carrot and celery
B) Pomegranate
C) Water chestnuts
D) Passion fruit
  • 23. What is another name for Tropaeolum tuberosum in Quechua?
A) Cañihua and quinoa
B) Mashua and añu
C) Maka and yacón
D) Tarwi and chocho
  • 24. Why was mashua resistant to harsh conditions?
A) Its sweet and juicy texture
B) Its ability to grow in sea voyages
C) Its resistance to droughts and frost
D) Its high protein content
  • 25. Why was mashua given to Inca soldiers during campaigns?
A) To use as a currency for trade
B) To make them forget about their spouses
C) To cure them of high-altitude sickness
D) To provide instant energy for battle
  • 26. What is the scientific name for maka?
A) Lepidium meyenii
B) Inga feuilleei
C) Caryocar amygdaliferum
D) Polymnia sonchifolia
  • 27. Why was maka given high value?
A) It tasted like water chestnuts
B) It was used exclusively by the Inca royal family
C) It was capable of surviving in the coldest and highest areas of the Andes
D) It produced a sweet juice
  • 28. What root was documented to be similar to a turnip in texture but very sweet?
A) Ullucu
B) Yacón
C) Arracacha
D) Achira
  • 29. Why was yacón popular on sea voyages?
A) It kept well
B) It cured poisonous crop effects
C) It was high in protein
D) It was resistant to frost
  • 30. What was arracacha described as?
A) Like a sweet water chestnut
B) A cross between carrot and celery
C) Similar to a turnip
D) Like a pomegranate with seeds
  • 31. How was achira cooked?
A) Boiled in sugar
B) Preserved in sweet juice
C) Baked in earth ovens
D) Eaten raw as a snack
  • 32. Why is achira considered to have been food eaten as part of a tradition?
A) Since it had to be transported up to the power center of Cuzco
B) Because it was exclusively given to soldiers
C) Because it was the main ingredient of chicha
D) Because it was forbidden for common folk
  • 33. Which crop was considered higher in rank than the roots and tubers?
A) Tarwi
B) Maka
C) Maize
D) Quinoa
  • 34. What was maize the main ingredient of?
A) Pasa
B) Arracacha
C) Chaco
D) Chicha
  • 35. What happened to Inca-conquered lands regarding crops?
A) They were transitioned from quinoa fields to potato fields
B) They were often transitioned from potato fields to maize fields
C) They were abandoned due to frost and drought
D) They were converted into marine algae farms
  • 36. How could seaweed be eaten in the Inca diet?
A) Only pressed into juice
B) Fresh or dried
C) Only boiled in sugar
D) Only cooked in earth ovens
  • 37. How has freshwater and blue algae of the genus Nostoc been used in post-colonial times?
A) To make a dessert by boiling it in sugar
B) To make a sauce for potatoes
C) To poison enemy soldiers
D) To preserve fish on sea voyages
  • 38. Who ate pepino?
A) Only soldiers on campaigns
B) Common folk
C) Inca nobility and pampered folk
D) The religiously devout
  • 39. How was pepino viewed by 'pampered folk'?
A) As a high-protein staple food
B) As a sacred crop for Cuzco
C) As a luxury good found in tombs
D) Scorned and considered difficult to digest
  • 40. Why did Spanish conquistadors and explorers name the passion fruit?
A) Because it grew at high altitudes in the Andes
B) Due to the claim that the flowers contained symbols of the passion of Christ
C) Because it tasted like water chestnuts
D) Because it was kept well on sea voyages
  • 41. What fruit is the passion fruit compared to in the text?
A) Turnip
B) Celery
C) Carrot
D) Pomegranate
  • 42. What is another name for paqay (Inga feuilleei)?
A) Mashua
B) Guaba
C) Chocho
D) Lúcuma
  • 43. What was paqay known for?
A) Its resistance to droughts and frost
B) Its tender texture and sweet juice
C) Its ability to survive in coldest areas
D) Its sweet, spongey substance covering its seeds
  • 44. Which fruit was considered lesser valued within Inca cuisine?
A) Pepino
B) Passion fruit
C) Lúcuma
D) Paqay
  • 45. What characteristics did lúcuma have?
A) Difficult to consume and had little flavor
B) Tender texture with sweet juice
C) Sweet, spongey, and covered seeds
D) Refreshing and thirst-quenching
  • 46. Where were the luxury almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum found?
A) Among high-altitude mountain terraces
B) In potato and maize storage systems
C) In the earth ovens of Cuzco
D) Within early tombs of the region of Chachapoyas
  • 47. What made the almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum popular?
A) Their similarity to water chestnuts
B) Their tender texture and the sweet juice they produce
C) Their ability to survive cold areas
D) Their use as a sauce for tubers
  • 48. What is the origin of modern-day jerky made from Peruvian camelids?
A) Chanque
B) Cuy
C) Viscacha
D) Sharqui
  • 49. Which lizard was considered meat for royalty?
A) Huemul
B) Viscacha
C) Mustelus
D) Dicrodon holmbergi
  • 50. What pods did the royal lizards attempt to consume when trapped?
A) Mayfly larvae
B) Sharqui strips
C) Prosopis juliflora
D) Freeze-dried potatoes
  • 51. What was the meat of the common folk?
A) Sharqui
B) Cuy
C) Vicuña
D) Huemul deer
  • 52. By what year were guinea pigs domesticated?
A) 500 BC
B) 1000 AD
C) 1500 AD
D) 2000 BC
  • 53. How was the viscacha hunted?
A) With trained pumas
B) By forcing them into enclosures
C) With lassos
D) By trapping them near Prosopis juliflora
  • 54. Who controlled hunting rights?
A) The common folk
B) The Catholic Church
C) The army generals
D) The state
  • 55. Which small sharks of a specific genus were caught off the Peruvian coast?
A) Genus Prosopis
B) Genus Mustelus
C) Genus Huemul
D) Genus Dicrodon
  • 56. What abalone-like animal was eaten by the Incas?
A) Chanque
B) Cuy
C) Sharqui
D) Viscacha
  • 57. Which vessels were essential to Inca cuisine preparation and used for cooking, boiling, and stewing?
A) Pedestals
B) Chicha jars
C) Mortars
D) Ollas
  • 58. Which of the following was a base form of an olla?
A) Pyramidal-based
B) Pedestal-based
C) Triangular-based
D) Square-based
  • 59. Which civilization inhabited the region before the Inca and elevated olla production?
A) Aztec
B) Maya
C) Olmec
D) Moche
  • 60. What technique did the Moche implement to elevate olla production?
A) Wheel-throwing technique
B) Slip-casting technique
C) Paddle-and-anvil technique
D) Coil-building technique
  • 61. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was held on the inside of the vessel?
A) A wooden paddle
B) A stone
C) A clay mold
D) A bronze tool
  • 62. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was used to form the outside's shape?
A) A wooden paddle
B) A stone
C) A metal scraper
D) Human hands
  • 63. What additional quality did the paddle-and-anvil technique add to the creation of ollas?
A) An artistic aspect
B) Magnetic properties
C) Waterproof durability
D) A metallic sheen
  • 64. What feature is abundant at the El Shincal site?
A) Stone ovens
B) Bedrock mortars
C) Wooden silos
D) Bronze cauldrons
  • 65. Who was predominantly part of the workforce at the mortars for chicha production?
A) Females
B) Males
C) Children
D) Warriors
  • 66. What celebrations revolve around chicha consumption?
A) Coronation banquets only
B) Ceremonial celebrations
C) Wedding ceremonies exclusively
D) Agricultural planting festivals
  • 67. What type of vessels did the Inca use to add artistic and cultural value to dishes being served?
A) Metal cups
B) Ceramic vessels
C) Stone platters
D) Wooden bowls
  • 68. What is the name of the prominent ceramic vessel found at Machu Picchu archaeological excavations?
A) Pukus
B) Kerus
C) Aribalos
D) Cazuelas
  • 69. What type of events was chicha used in, alongside ceremonial events?
A) Ritual events
B) Athletic competitions
C) Commercial trading
D) Agricultural harvesting
  • 70. In what kind of settings could chicha consumption take place besides large-scale gatherings?
A) Open public markets
B) Private settings
C) Busy military camps
D) Remote agricultural fields
  • 71. What scientific method did archaeologists use to discover a relationship between maize consumption and combatant status?
A) DNA sequencing
B) Stratigraphic layering
C) Isotope analysis
D) Radiocarbon dating
  • 72. What human body part did archaeologists use from the combatants' remains to assess their diet?
A) Rib cages
B) Skull fragments
C) Tooth enamel
D) Femur bones
  • 73. What was the primary purpose of Inca storehouses?
A) Military purposes
B) Housing for the royal family
C) Long-term trade with Europe
D) Religious rituals
  • 74. Where were storehouses conveniently placed?
A) At the bottom of deep river valleys
B) Near the ocean coastlines
C) Inside the main temples
D) Along major travel routes
  • 75. What type of food preservation was common in storehouses?
A) Fermentation in underground pits
B) Canning in metal containers
C) Freeze-dried foods
D) Pickling in vinegar
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