A) French B) British C) German D) Italian
A) Biology B) Chemistry C) Physics D) Philosophy
A) Paris B) Vienna C) Berlin D) Königsberg
A) Do unto others as you would have them do unto you B) Act only according to that maxim... C) The greatest happiness principle D) The principle of utility
A) Emotion B) Authority C) Reason D) Tradition
A) Virtue ethics B) Deontology C) Utilitarianism D) Ethical egoism
A) 1765 B) 1724 C) 1697 D) 1748
A) University of Vienna B) University of Berlin C) University of Paris D) University of Königsberg
A) Knowledge derived from social interactions B) Knowledge independent of experience C) Knowledge acquired through intuition D) Knowledge based on empirical observation
A) Manuel B) Immanuel C) Emanuel D) Emmanuel
A) Transcendental idealism B) Rationalism C) Existentialism D) Empiricism
A) Legal obligations B) Social norms C) Personal desires D) Moral law
A) On ritual practices B) On divine revelation C) On faith alone D) On morality
A) German B) Scottish C) French D) Russian
A) Mathematics and science B) Arts and literature C) Latin and religious instruction D) Physical education and sports
A) They ignored his presence B) They avoided him during his walks C) They set their watches by his daily walks D) They joined him for morning exercises
A) Never B) Twice C) Three times D) Once
A) He changed his mind before proposing B) He married both women C) He was rejected by both women D) He waited too long on both occasions
A) Lonely and isolated B) Frustrating due to lack of companionship C) Focused solely on his philosophical work D) Rewarding, as he was a popular teacher and modestly successful author
A) 18 B) 16 C) 22 D) 20
A) Christian Wolff B) Gottfried Leibniz C) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch D) Martin Knutzen
A) 1744 B) 1746 C) 1750 D) 1748
A) In 1746 B) In 1754 C) Shortly after August 1748 D) In 1750
A) 1750–1752 B) 1743–1745 C) 1748–1750 D) 1745–1747
A) University professor B) Masonic lodge member C) Main publisher D) Private tutor
A) 1781 B) 1754 C) 1770 D) 1762
A) tornadoes B) earthquakes C) volcanic eruptions D) tsunamis
A) 1757 B) 1783 C) 1770 D) 1765
A) pulsating universe theory B) steady state theory C) big bang theory D) nebular hypothesis
A) Coriolis force B) Frictional force C) Gravitational force D) Electromagnetic force
A) subreption B) anthropomorphism C) solipsism D) dualism
A) 1754 B) 1766 C) 1775 D) 1788
A) 1755 B) 1760 C) 1783 D) 1772
A) mathematics B) geography C) logic D) physics
A) 52 B) 60 C) 46 D) 30
A) Markus Herz B) David Hume C) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch D) Christian Garve
A) Christian Garve B) Markus Herz C) Moses Mendelssohn D) Johann Friedrich Schultz
A) The empiricism debate. B) The Copernican revolution. C) The pantheism controversy. D) The causality argument.
A) Christian Garve B) Friedrich Jacobi C) Immanuel Kant D) Johann Gottfried Herder
A) 1788 B) 1787 C) 1794 D) 1790
A) 1793 B) 1768 C) 1804 D) 1781
A) Mixed government. B) Absolute monarchy. C) Pure democracy. D) Aristocracy alone.
A) 1793 B) 1786 C) 1783 D) 1800
A) Ideals B) Illusions C) Paralogisms D) Antinomies
A) Transcendental Analytic B) Critique of Pure Reason C) Leibnizian-Wolffian metaphysics D) Metaphysical Foundations
A) 1800 B) 1775 C) 1793 D) 1788
A) 5 June 1799 B) 22 October 1776 C) 15 March 1781 D) 12 February 1804
A) Personal desires B) Empirical observations C) Social contracts D) The categorical imperative
A) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche B) Charles Sanders Peirce C) Immanuel Kant D) Thomas Kingsmill Abbott
A) 1804 B) 1793 C) 1788 D) 1795
A) Phenomenology B) Existentialism C) Neo-Kantianism D) Logical positivism
A) Karl Leonhard Reinhold B) Johann Friedrich Schultz C) Immanuel Kant D) Stephen Palmquist
A) Happiness B) Nature C) Duty D) God's will
A) Development of physical abilities B) Our virtuous disposition C) Achievement of personal success D) Adherence to societal norms
A) Jürgen Habermas B) Jean Piaget C) Max Weber D) Mou Zongsan
A) 'Practical Reason' B) 'Transcendental Logic' C) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' D) 'Empirical Logic'
A) Concept B) Perception C) Intuition D) Idea
A) Mou Zongsan B) Max Weber C) Carl Jung D) Jean Piaget
A) The Refutation of Idealism B) The Analogies of Experience C) The empirical use of modal categories D) The schematism
A) Berlinische Monatsschrift B) Conflict of the Faculties C) Critique of Pure Reason D) Metaphysics of Morals
A) Synthetic a priori judgments. B) Empirical observations. C) Purely analytic claims. D) Analytic a posteriori judgments.
A) Anything outside the human subject, like nature or God B) The role of rational agency C) The concept of autonomy D) The importance of duty
A) "Who am I? Where am I going? Why does it matter?" B) "What is truth? What is beauty? What is justice?" C) "What can I know? What should I do? What may I hope?" D) "How do I live? How do I die? How do I dream?"
A) 1790 B) 1762 C) 1781 D) 1775
A) Democratic peace theory B) Liberalism C) Constructivist theory D) Realist theory
A) 'Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen' B) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten' C) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft' D) 'Kritik der reinen Vernunft'
A) 1990s B) 1980s C) 2000s D) 2020s
A) Johann Gottfried Herder B) Heinrich Heine C) Friedrich Schiller D) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
A) John Rawls B) Carl Jung C) Albert Einstein D) Mou Zongsan
A) Berlin B) Immanuel Kant C) Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften D) Wilhelm Dilthey
A) Carl Jung B) Jean Piaget C) Max Weber D) Albert Einstein
A) Critique of Practical Reason B) Opus Postumum C) Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics D) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
A) 1781 B) 1763 C) 1790 D) 1775
A) 1786 B) 1804 C) 1793 D) 1768
A) Kant's famous 'transcendental deduction' B) 'Transcendental Logic' C) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' D) 'Empirical Judgments'
A) None, he refutes all three B) Cosmological argument C) Physio-theological argument D) Ontological argument
A) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel B) Samuel Taylor Coleridge C) Arthur Schopenhauer D) Friedrich Nietzsche
A) Wilfrid Sellars B) Onora O'Neill C) P. F. Strawson D) Quassim Cassam
A) 1800 B) 1797 C) 1798 D) 1785
A) Fundamentally teleological B) Based on empirical evidence C) Driven by personal desires D) Focused solely on legal obligations
A) 1880 B) 1924 C) 1781 D) 1804
A) [UNH] B) [DSS] C) [OFBS] D) [NQ]
A) 1798 B) 1785 C) 1800 D) 1797
A) 1895 B) 1918 C) 1902 D) 1938
A) 'Kritik der praktischen Vernunft' B) 'Kritik der Urteilskraft' C) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft' D) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten'
A) Neither; they have different purposes B) The second part C) Both are equal in length D) The first part
A) 18th century B) 17th century C) 20th century D) 19th century
A) 1798 B) 1775 C) 1787 D) 1803
A) 1804 B) 1788 C) 1797 D) 1785
A) Logik B) Critique of Pure Reason C) Conflict of the Faculties D) Metaphysics of Morals
A) Concepts are sufficient for understanding objects. B) Pure reason alone suffices for knowledge. C) Knowledge can exist without any sensory input. D) A sensible component must be included.
A) 'Critique of Practical Reason' B) 'Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes' C) 'Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics' D) 'Metaphysics of Morals'
A) John Stuart Mill B) David Hume C) Arthur Schopenhauer D) Bertrand Russell
A) 13 B) 23 C) 29 D) 9
A) [PNTM] B) [UNH] C) [NQ] D) [OFBS]
A) Johann Gottlieb Fichte B) Jakob Sigismund Beck C) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche D) Karl Leonhard Reinhold
A) Jürgen Habermas B) Mou Zongsan C) John Rawls D) Alexander Wendt
A) A ship sailing on calm seas B) The light dove in airless space C) A bird flying through a storm D) An eagle soaring in the sky
A) Wilfrid Sellars B) Lewis White Beck C) John Rawls D) Christine Korsgaard
A) "Es ist gut" (It is good) B) Carpe diem C) Eureka! D) Veni, vidi, vici |