A) Italian B) French C) German D) British
A) Philosophy B) Biology C) Physics D) Chemistry
A) Vienna B) Königsberg C) Berlin D) Paris
A) Act only according to that maxim... B) The greatest happiness principle C) Do unto others as you would have them do unto you D) The principle of utility
A) Authority B) Reason C) Tradition D) Emotion
A) Ethical egoism B) Virtue ethics C) Utilitarianism D) Deontology
A) 1724 B) 1697 C) 1748 D) 1765
A) University of Vienna B) University of Paris C) University of Königsberg D) University of Berlin
A) Knowledge acquired through intuition B) Knowledge independent of experience C) Knowledge derived from social interactions D) Knowledge based on empirical observation
A) Manuel B) Emanuel C) Immanuel D) Emmanuel
A) Transcendental idealism B) Rationalism C) Empiricism D) Existentialism
A) Personal desires B) Social norms C) Moral law D) Legal obligations
A) On divine revelation B) On faith alone C) On morality D) On ritual practices
A) French B) Russian C) German D) Scottish
A) Latin and religious instruction B) Mathematics and science C) Arts and literature D) Physical education and sports
A) They joined him for morning exercises B) They avoided him during his walks C) They ignored his presence D) They set their watches by his daily walks
A) Twice B) Never C) Three times D) Once
A) He changed his mind before proposing B) He married both women C) He was rejected by both women D) He waited too long on both occasions
A) Focused solely on his philosophical work B) Rewarding, as he was a popular teacher and modestly successful author C) Lonely and isolated D) Frustrating due to lack of companionship
A) 22 B) 20 C) 18 D) 16
A) Christian Wolff B) Gottfried Leibniz C) Martin Knutzen D) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch
A) 1744 B) 1746 C) 1750 D) 1748
A) In 1754 B) In 1750 C) Shortly after August 1748 D) In 1746
A) 1750–1752 B) 1745–1747 C) 1748–1750 D) 1743–1745
A) Masonic lodge member B) Main publisher C) Private tutor D) University professor
A) 1762 B) 1754 C) 1770 D) 1781
A) tsunamis B) tornadoes C) earthquakes D) volcanic eruptions
A) 1770 B) 1765 C) 1783 D) 1757
A) nebular hypothesis B) big bang theory C) steady state theory D) pulsating universe theory
A) Gravitational force B) Coriolis force C) Electromagnetic force D) Frictional force
A) solipsism B) subreption C) dualism D) anthropomorphism
A) 1766 B) 1754 C) 1788 D) 1775
A) 1760 B) 1772 C) 1783 D) 1755
A) physics B) geography C) mathematics D) logic
A) 52 B) 60 C) 30 D) 46
A) David Hume B) Christian Garve C) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch D) Markus Herz
A) Christian Garve B) Moses Mendelssohn C) Johann Friedrich Schultz D) Markus Herz
A) The empiricism debate. B) The causality argument. C) The pantheism controversy. D) The Copernican revolution.
A) Immanuel Kant B) Friedrich Jacobi C) Christian Garve D) Johann Gottfried Herder
A) 1790 B) 1787 C) 1788 D) 1794
A) 1768 B) 1804 C) 1793 D) 1781
A) Mixed government. B) Pure democracy. C) Absolute monarchy. D) Aristocracy alone.
A) 1786 B) 1793 C) 1783 D) 1800
A) Paralogisms B) Ideals C) Illusions D) Antinomies
A) Metaphysical Foundations B) Leibnizian-Wolffian metaphysics C) Transcendental Analytic D) Critique of Pure Reason
A) 1788 B) 1793 C) 1775 D) 1800
A) 22 October 1776 B) 12 February 1804 C) 5 June 1799 D) 15 March 1781
A) The categorical imperative B) Empirical observations C) Personal desires D) Social contracts
A) Thomas Kingsmill Abbott B) Charles Sanders Peirce C) Immanuel Kant D) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
A) 1804 B) 1788 C) 1793 D) 1795
A) Phenomenology B) Logical positivism C) Neo-Kantianism D) Existentialism
A) Immanuel Kant B) Stephen Palmquist C) Johann Friedrich Schultz D) Karl Leonhard Reinhold
A) Nature B) God's will C) Happiness D) Duty
A) Achievement of personal success B) Our virtuous disposition C) Adherence to societal norms D) Development of physical abilities
A) Jürgen Habermas B) Max Weber C) Mou Zongsan D) Jean Piaget
A) 'Transcendental Logic' B) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' C) 'Practical Reason' D) 'Empirical Logic'
A) Concept B) Intuition C) Perception D) Idea
A) Jean Piaget B) Max Weber C) Carl Jung D) Mou Zongsan
A) The empirical use of modal categories B) The Analogies of Experience C) The schematism D) The Refutation of Idealism
A) Critique of Pure Reason B) Metaphysics of Morals C) Berlinische Monatsschrift D) Conflict of the Faculties
A) Synthetic a priori judgments. B) Purely analytic claims. C) Analytic a posteriori judgments. D) Empirical observations.
A) The concept of autonomy B) Anything outside the human subject, like nature or God C) The role of rational agency D) The importance of duty
A) "How do I live? How do I die? How do I dream?" B) "Who am I? Where am I going? Why does it matter?" C) "What can I know? What should I do? What may I hope?" D) "What is truth? What is beauty? What is justice?"
A) 1762 B) 1775 C) 1781 D) 1790
A) Democratic peace theory B) Constructivist theory C) Realist theory D) Liberalism
A) 'Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen' B) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten' C) 'Kritik der reinen Vernunft' D) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft'
A) 2000s B) 1980s C) 1990s D) 2020s
A) Friedrich Schiller B) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel C) Johann Gottfried Herder D) Heinrich Heine
A) Carl Jung B) Mou Zongsan C) Albert Einstein D) John Rawls
A) Immanuel Kant B) Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften C) Wilhelm Dilthey D) Berlin
A) Albert Einstein B) Jean Piaget C) Carl Jung D) Max Weber
A) Opus Postumum B) Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics C) Critique of Practical Reason D) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
A) 1763 B) 1781 C) 1790 D) 1775
A) 1804 B) 1768 C) 1786 D) 1793
A) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' B) 'Transcendental Logic' C) 'Empirical Judgments' D) Kant's famous 'transcendental deduction'
A) Cosmological argument B) Ontological argument C) None, he refutes all three D) Physio-theological argument
A) Samuel Taylor Coleridge B) Friedrich Nietzsche C) Arthur Schopenhauer D) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
A) P. F. Strawson B) Wilfrid Sellars C) Quassim Cassam D) Onora O'Neill
A) 1800 B) 1798 C) 1785 D) 1797
A) Based on empirical evidence B) Fundamentally teleological C) Driven by personal desires D) Focused solely on legal obligations
A) 1880 B) 1924 C) 1804 D) 1781
A) [NQ] B) [OFBS] C) [UNH] D) [DSS]
A) 1785 B) 1797 C) 1800 D) 1798
A) 1918 B) 1938 C) 1895 D) 1902
A) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft' B) 'Kritik der Urteilskraft' C) 'Kritik der praktischen Vernunft' D) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten'
A) The second part B) Both are equal in length C) The first part D) Neither; they have different purposes
A) 19th century B) 17th century C) 18th century D) 20th century
A) 1775 B) 1787 C) 1803 D) 1798
A) 1797 B) 1785 C) 1788 D) 1804
A) Metaphysics of Morals B) Critique of Pure Reason C) Conflict of the Faculties D) Logik
A) A sensible component must be included. B) Pure reason alone suffices for knowledge. C) Knowledge can exist without any sensory input. D) Concepts are sufficient for understanding objects.
A) 'Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics' B) 'Metaphysics of Morals' C) 'Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes' D) 'Critique of Practical Reason'
A) David Hume B) Arthur Schopenhauer C) John Stuart Mill D) Bertrand Russell
A) 13 B) 29 C) 23 D) 9
A) [OFBS] B) [NQ] C) [PNTM] D) [UNH]
A) Jakob Sigismund Beck B) Karl Leonhard Reinhold C) Johann Gottlieb Fichte D) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
A) John Rawls B) Mou Zongsan C) Jürgen Habermas D) Alexander Wendt
A) A ship sailing on calm seas B) The light dove in airless space C) An eagle soaring in the sky D) A bird flying through a storm
A) Christine Korsgaard B) Lewis White Beck C) John Rawls D) Wilfrid Sellars
A) Eureka! B) "Es ist gut" (It is good) C) Veni, vidi, vici D) Carpe diem |