ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
James Buchanan - Quiz
Contributed by: Woolley
  • 1. Who was Douglas' Republican opponent in the 1858 Illinois Senate race?
A) Townsend Harris
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) William Bradford Reed
D) Alexander Gorchakov
  • 2. What primary issue defined the 1858 Illinois legislative election?
A) The annexation of Cuba
B) The purchase of Alaska
C) The Homestead Act
D) The Senate seat
  • 3. How many pieces of Republican legislation did Buchanan veto?
A) Six
B) Seven
C) Five
D) Four
  • 4. What was the primary goal of the Homestead Act?
A) To establish land-grant colleges
B) To trade with the Qing dynasty
C) To annex Cuba
D) To provide 160 acres of public land to settlers
  • 5. What was the purpose of the Morrill Act?
A) To expand trade with Japan
B) To grant public lands to establish land-grant colleges
C) To punish Paraguay for firing on the USS Water Witch
D) To settle Mormons in Alaska
  • 6. What was Buchanan's goal regarding the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty?
A) To enforce it alongside the British
B) To use it to annex the Bay Islands
C) To abandon it entirely
D) To re-negotiate it to counter European imperialism
  • 7. Which nation did Buchanan order a military expedition against in 1858?
A) Japan
B) Mexico
C) Paraguay
D) Russia
  • 8. What vessel was fired upon by Paraguay, triggering the 1858 expedition?
A) USS Chesapeake
B) USS Water Witch
C) USS Constitution
D) USS Monitor
  • 9. What rumor did Buchanan spread to the Russian ambassador to fuel interest in Alaska?
A) That Mormons intended to emigrate to Russian Alaska
B) That the British were invading Alaska
C) That there was vast gold in Alaska
D) That Japan wanted to purchase Alaska
  • 10. Who was the Russian Foreign Minister who had reservations about selling Alaska?
A) Alexander Gorchakov
B) King Tamatoa V
C) Townsend Harris
D) Eduard de Stoeckl
  • 11. Which treaty allowed the United States to be included in trade with the Qing dynasty?
A) Harris Treaty
B) Monroe Doctrine
C) Treaty of Tianjin
D) Clayton–Bulwer Treaty
  • 12. Which king offered Buchanan a herd of elephants?
A) King Rama IV of Siam
B) King Tamatoa V
C) The Emperor of Japan
D) The Russian Tsar
  • 13. What reason did Abraham Lincoln give for declining the gift of elephants?
A) The U.S. had no place to house them
B) He believed it was an inappropriate political gesture
C) The U.S. had an unsuitable climate
D) The animals were too expensive to feed
  • 14. What were two of Buchanan's presidential pets mentioned in the text?
A) A bear and a bald eagle
B) A cat and a parrot
C) Bald eagles and a Newfoundland dog
D) Elephants and a horse
  • 15. Which Mexican states did Buchanan seek to establish as American protectorates?
A) Baja and Sinaloa
B) Chihuahua and Sonora
C) Coahuila and Durango
D) Oaxaca and Chiapas
  • 16. Which niece did Buchanan have the strongest emotional bond with, who later became First Lady?
A) Harriet Lane
B) Elizabeth Buchanan
C) Sarah Lane
D) Mary Buchanan
  • 17. Who was the Democratic nominee for president in 1848 instead of Buchanan?
A) Lewis Cass
B) Franklin Pierce
C) Zachary Taylor
D) William R. King
  • 18. What term was used to describe Northern politicians like Buchanan who sympathized with the South?
A) Free Soiler
B) Abolitionist
C) Whig
D) Doughface
  • 19. Who won the Democratic presidential nomination in 1852?
A) William L. Marcy
B) Franklin Pierce
C) Stephen A. Douglas
D) James Buchanan
  • 20. Where did Buchanan move after returning to private life in 1849?
A) Philadelphia
B) Wheatland
C) Washington D.C.
D) The White House
  • 21. What was Buchanan's view on who should decide the status of slavery in territories?
A) State legislatures
B) The United States Congress
C) The President of the United States
D) The Supreme Court
  • 22. In what year did James Buchanan pass the bar exam?
A) 1812
B) 1814
C) 1811
D) 1821
  • 23. Where did Buchanan remain after Harrisburg became the capital of Pennsylvania?
A) Philadelphia
B) Baltimore
C) Lancaster
D) Pittsburgh
  • 24. What was Buchanan's annual income by 1821?
A) $270,000
B) $15,000
C) $11,000
D) $8,000
  • 25. Buchanan served as Worshipful Master of which organization in Lancaster?
A) The Federalist Party Chapter
B) The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
C) The Pennsylvania State Senate
D) Masonic Lodge No. 43
  • 26. Which political party did Buchanan chair in Lancaster?
A) Democratic-Republican Party
B) Democratic Party
C) Federalist Party
D) Whig Party
  • 27. Which President did Buchanan strongly criticize during the War of 1812?
A) James Monroe
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) James Madison
D) George Washington
  • 28. What task did Buchanan assist with in the Baltimore area during the British occupation?
A) Defending the city from naval bombardment
B) Negotiating with British commanders
C) Writing letters to the state government
D) Seizing horses for the United States Army
  • 29. In what year was Buchanan first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives?
A) 1814
B) 1815
C) 1812
D) 1816
  • 30. What distinction did Buchanan hold upon entering the Pennsylvania House of Representatives?
A) He was the most experienced lawyer
B) He was the oldest member
C) He was the first Federalist member
D) He was the youngest member
  • 31. How long did sessions in the Pennsylvania General Assembly last during Buchanan's tenure?
A) Three months
B) Six months
C) Two months
D) One year
  • 32. What was the date of James Buchanan's birth?
A) April 23, 1792
B) April 23, 1793
C) April 23, 1790
D) April 23, 1791
  • 33. Where was James Buchanan born?
A) Stony Batter farm
B) Mercersburg
C) Lancaster
D) Carlisle
  • 34. How many siblings did James Buchanan have?
A) Nine
B) Eight
C) Eleven
D) Ten
  • 35. Where was James Buchanan's father originally from?
A) County Donegal, Ireland
B) England
C) Scotland
D) Wales
  • 36. In what year did James Buchanan's father immigrate to the United States?
A) 1794
B) 1783
C) 1791
D) 1780
  • 37. To which town did the Buchanan family move in 1794?
A) Mercersburg
B) Lancaster
C) Cove Gap
D) Carlisle
  • 38. Whom did Buchanan credit for his early education?
A) His mother
B) James Hopkins
C) The Old Stone Academy
D) His father
  • 39. Whom did Buchanan credit for having a greater influence on his character?
A) His teachers
B) His mother
C) His father
D) James Hopkins
  • 40. For what was Buchanan nearly expelled from college in 1808?
A) Disorderly conduct
B) Absence from class
C) Cheating on an exam
D) Academic failure
  • 41. Which number president of the United States was James Buchanan?
A) 17th
B) 15th
C) 14th
D) 16th
  • 42. What was Buchanan's political party affiliation during his presidency?
A) Federalist
B) Whig
C) Republican
D) Democrat
  • 43. Who appointed Buchanan as Minister to Russia in 1832?
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) James K. Polk
C) Franklin Pierce
D) Andrew Jackson
  • 44. What Supreme Court case did Buchanan intervene in to secure a pro-slavery ruling?
A) McCulloch v. Maryland
B) Marbury v. Madison
C) Gibbons v. Ogden
D) Dred Scott v. Sandford
  • 45. Which constitution did Buchanan support to admit the Kansas Territory as a slave state?
A) Lecompton Constitution
B) Wilmot Proviso
C) Corwin Amendment
D) Kansas-Nebraska Act
  • 46. Which amendment did Buchanan support in an effort to reconcile the country during the secession crisis?
A) Corwin Amendment
B) 13th Amendment
C) 15th Amendment
D) 14th Amendment
  • 47. In what year did Buchanan's term as president end?
A) 1856
B) 1860
C) 1865
D) 1861
  • 48. How do most historians and scholars rank James Buchanan?
A) Among the best presidents
B) As an average president
C) As a transformative president
D) Among the worst presidents
  • 49. How many terms did Buchanan win in the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) Three
B) Seven
C) Ten
D) Five
  • 50. In what year was Buchanan first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) 1832
B) 1824
C) 1820
D) 1828
  • 51. Which candidate did Buchanan initially support in the 1824 presidential election?
A) Henry Clay
B) James Monroe
C) John Quincy Adams
D) Andrew Jackson
  • 52. Which committee did Buchanan chair while serving in the House?
A) Judiciary Committee
B) Foreign Affairs Committee
C) Ways and Means Committee
D) Agriculture Committee
  • 53. In what year did Buchanan decline a nomination for the 22nd U.S. Congress?
A) 1832
B) 1828
C) 1830
D) 1831
  • 54. What position were some Pennsylvania Democrats hoping Buchanan would seek in 1832?
A) Vice presidency
B) President
C) Secretary of State
D) Governor of Pennsylvania
  • 55. Who was the Foreign Minister of Russia that Buchanan negotiated with?
A) Karl Nesselrode
B) Tsar Nicholas I
C) James H. Peck
D) Henry Clay
  • 56. How had Buchanan previously characterized Tsar Nicholas I while in Congress?
A) As a despot
B) As an ally to the United States
C) As a neutral diplomat
D) As a great reformer
  • 57. What did Buchanan oppose regarding the Second Bank of the United States?
A) Its relocation to Pennsylvania
B) Its expansion into foreign markets
C) Its liquidation
D) Its re-chartering
  • 58. When did Buchanan's service in the U.S. Senate end?
A) March 1848
B) March 1836
C) March 1845
D) March 1840
  • 59. Which political ideology was Buchanan known for supporting?
A) Federalist supremacy
B) States' rights
C) Monarchy
D) Socialism
  • 60. What was a major concern for Buchanan during the Webster–Ashburton Treaty deliberations?
A) The Louisiana Purchase
B) The Mississippi River
C) The Aroostook River Valley
D) The Florida border
  • 61. What northern border did Buchanan demand during the Oregon Boundary Dispute?
A) 42°00′
B) 36°30′
C) 49°00′
D) 54°40′
  • 62. Which candidate did Buchanan support in the 1838 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election?
A) James K. Polk
B) David Rittenhouse Porter
C) William Wilkins
D) Martin Van Buren
  • 63. Besides states' rights, what other philosophy was Buchanan known for?
A) Pacifism
B) Manifest destiny
C) Constitutional originalism
D) Isolationism
  • 64. How many times had Buchanan previously rejected the position of Minister to the United Kingdom?
A) Two
B) Three
C) One
D) Four
  • 65. In what year did Buchanan sail for England?
A) 1853
B) 1855
C) 1852
D) 1850
  • 66. Who was the British foreign minister that Buchanan met with regarding Central American affairs?
A) Lord Clarendon
B) Lord Derby
C) Lord Palmerston
D) Lord John Russell
  • 67. Besides Central American canals, what territory was Buchanan interested in potentially annexing?
A) Cuba
B) Nicaragua
C) Mexico
D) Honduras
  • 68. In which city did Buchanan meet with Pierre Soulé and John Mason to discuss Cuba?
A) Paris
B) London
C) Madrid
D) Ostend
  • 69. Who was the U.S. Ambassador to Spain during the meeting about Cuba?
A) John Mason
B) Franklin Pierce
C) Pierre Soulé
D) Lord Clarendon
  • 70. What was the name of the document proposing the acquisition of Cuba?
A) Ostend Manifesto
B) The Caribbean Declaration
C) The London Agreement
D) Clayton–Bulwer Document
  • 71. Which act was Buchanan able to avoid debating while serving abroad?
A) Missouri Compromise
B) Kansas–Nebraska Act
C) Wilmot Proviso
D) Fugitive Slave Act
  • 72. Whom did Buchanan praise to a Catholic archbishop while in England?
A) John Slidell
B) Jesse Bright
C) Stephen A. Douglas
D) John Joseph Hughes
  • 73. Which of these men was a powerful Senator who supported Buchanan's nomination?
A) John C. Frémont
B) Millard Fillmore
C) Franklin Pierce
D) John Slidell
  • 74. The 1856 Democratic platform included support for which act?
A) Alien and Sedition Acts
B) Fugitive Slave Act
C) Homestead Act
D) Kansas–Nebraska Act
  • 75. How many ballots did it take for Buchanan to win the Democratic nomination?
A) One
B) Five
C) Seventeen
D) Ten
  • 76. Who was Buchanan's running mate on the 1856 ticket?
A) Franklin Pierce
B) Thomas F. Bayard
C) Stephen A. Douglas
D) John C. Breckinridge
  • 77. Who was the Republican nominee in the 1856 election?
A) Millard Fillmore
B) John C. Frémont
C) Franklin Pierce
D) Stephen A. Douglas
  • 78. What percentage of the popular vote did Buchanan win in 1856?
A) 55 percent
B) 45 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 50 percent
  • 79. How many electoral votes did Buchanan receive?
A) 150
B) 174
C) 200
D) 296
  • 80. In his victory speech, how did Buchanan describe the Republican party?
A) Progressive
B) Nationalist
C) Geographical
D) Moderate
  • 81. How did Buchanan attempt to initially set a sectional balance?
A) Cabinet appointments
B) Legislative proposals
C) Vetoing acts
D) Public debates
  • 82. Who administered the oath of office to Buchanan?
A) John Catron
B) Roger B. Taney
C) Nathan Clifford
D) Lewis Cass
  • 83. What principle did Buchanan support regarding slavery in the territories?
A) Congressional regulation
B) Immediate abolition
C) Popular sovereignty
D) Federal prohibition
  • 84. What health issue did Buchanan contract while staying at the National Hotel?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Pneumonia
C) Influenza
D) Severe dysentery
  • 85. How did historian William G. Shade describe Buchanan's cabinet?
A) An ideological triumph
B) A masterpiece of diplomacy
C) A disaster
D) Highly effective
  • 86. Who was considered the greatest political talent in Buchanan's cabinet?
A) Nathan Clifford
B) Stephen A. Douglas
C) Lewis Cass
D) Howell Cobb
  • 87. How many Supreme Court Justices did Buchanan appoint?
A) Two
B) Seven
C) One
D) Zero
  • 88. Which Justice did Buchanan appoint to the Supreme Court?
A) Robert Cooper Grier
B) Nathan Clifford
C) Roger B. Taney
D) John Catron
  • 89. Who was the Pennsylvania Justice that Buchanan persuaded to join the majority in the Dred Scott case?
A) Nathan Clifford
B) John Catron
C) Roger B. Taney
D) Robert Cooper Grier
  • 90. How did Northerners react to the Dred Scott decision?
A) They were infuriated
B) They celebrated it
C) They requested a retrial
D) They remained indifferent
  • 91. Which influential politician did Buchanan exclude from his cabinet?
A) Lewis Cass
B) Stephen A. Douglas
C) Roger B. Taney
D) Howell Cobb
  • 92. According to historian David W. Blight, what was the 'great pivot on the road to disunion'?
A) The year 1856
B) The year 1857
C) The year 1860
D) The year 1861
  • 93. Which region was more resilient during the Panic of 1857?
A) The agricultural south
B) The western territories
C) Northern cities
D) New York City
  • 94. Who led the Mormons in Utah prior to and during Buchanan's presidency?
A) Philip Shriver Klein
B) Alfred Cumming
C) Brigham Young
D) Thomas L. Kane
  • 95. What was a personal reason Buchanan felt compelled to act against Brigham Young?
A) A personal dispute over land ownership
B) Young's polygamous behavior
C) Young's political alliance with the opposition
D) Young's refusal to pay taxes
  • 96. Who was appointed to replace Brigham Young as governor of Utah?
A) Alfred Cumming
B) William P. MacKinnon
C) Thomas L. Kane
D) Philip Shriver Klein
  • 97. Who did Buchanan send as a private agent to negotiate peace in Utah?
A) Thomas L. Kane
B) William P. MacKinnon
C) Alfred Cumming
D) Franklin Pierce
  • 98. What nickname is given to the Utah War?
A) The Salt Lake Conflict
B) Buchanan's Blunder
C) The Mormon Rebellion
D) The Great Western War
  • 99. What event occurred in September 1857 involving the Utah Territorial Militia?
A) The burning of Salt Lake City
B) The Mountain Meadows massacre
C) The capture of federal officers
D) The invasion of California
  • 100. When did Queen Victoria send a congratulatory message to James Buchanan via the transatlantic telegraph cable?
A) August 16, 1858
B) August 16, 1857
C) August 18, 1858
D) August 16, 1856
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.