A) all of the above B) tend to weight less C) have larger ventricles D) have smaller frontal lobes E) have thinner hippocampal gyri
A) amygdala B) ventromedial prefrontal cortex C) dorsolateral prefrontal cortex D) orbitofrontal cortex E) hippocampus
A) none of the above B) frontal C) temporal D) parietal E) occipital
A) complex dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal B) simple dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal C) complex dendritic organization; more synapses than normal D) simple dendritic organization; more synapses than normal
A) dopamine receptors; basal ganglia; frontal B) sensory neurons; primary motor cortex; parietal C) pyramidal neurons; hippocampus; frontal D) multimodal neurons; amygdala; temporal
A) cerebellum B) tegmental area C) tectum D) basal ganglia E) PAG
A) acute; positive B) acute; negative C) chronic; positive D) chronic; negative
A) structural abnormalities; less B) structural abnormalities; more C) a dopaminergic dysfunction; more D) a dopaminergic dysfunction; less
A) structural abnormalities; better B) a dopaminergic dysfunction; poorly C) a dopaminergic dysfunction; better D) structural abnormalities; poorly
A) 50 B) 15 C) 75 D) 10 E) 30
A) GABA and glutamate B) serotonin C) testosterone and estrogen D) all of the above E) norepinepherine
A) heightened; increased B) less; increased C) less; decreased D) heightened; decreased
A) BDNF is upregulated by antidepressant medication. B) BDNF acts to enhanve the growth and survival or neurons and synapses. C) All of the above are true. D) BDNF is downregulated by stress. E) BDNF dysfucntion may adverseley affect monoamine systems through the loss of either neurons or synapses.
A) anhedonia B) sleep difficulty C) chronic stress D) negative affect E) loss of interest
A) amygdala B) orbitofrontal C) medial thalamus D) dorsolateral and medial prefrontal
A) medial thalamus B) amygdala C) all of the above D) orbitofrontal regions
A) none of the above B) hypothalamus C) prefrontal cortex D) amygdala E) hippocampus
A) HPA axis; dorsolateral regions B) orbitofrontal cortex; HPA axis C) HPA axis; orbitofrontal cortex D) dorsolateral regions; HPA axis
A) dorsolateral B) amygdala C) orbitofrontal D) HPA axis
A) memory and attentional processing B) rumination C) emotional processing D) sleep
A) False B) I have no idea. C) Um...waffles? D) True
A) Tourette's syndrome B) Alzheimer's disease C) Huntington's chorea D) Kluver Bucy syndrome E) Dementia
A) shrinkage of the cerebral cortex B) atrophied basal ganglia with loss of intrinsic neurons and an imbalance of neurotransmitter symptoms C) thinning of the cerebral cortex D) apraxia, aphasia, and agnosias E) death of GABA and Acetylcholine neurons in the basal ganglia
A) none of the above B) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Basal Ganglia. C) ACh and GABA neurons die in the cortex. D) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Substantia Nigra. E) all of the above
A) reduction of activity and interest B) progressively worse restless involuntary movements C) inability to sustain muscle contraction or tongue protrusion D) vocal tics, echolalia, coprolalia, and motor tics E) problems of recent memory and information processing
A) none of the above B) frontal-lobe tests C) all of the above D) memory tests E) visual, auditory, and tactile perceptual tests
A) 1. articulated words 2. inarticulate cries 3. multiple tics B) 1. inarticulate cries 2. articulated words 3. multiple tics C) 1. multiple tics 2. multiple tics and inarticulate cries 3. articulated words and multiple tics
A) Tourette's syndrome has life long symptoms. B) Tourette's syndrome has a familial/genetic basis. C) Tourette's syndrome is less common than previously expected. D) Tourette's syndrome usually begins between 2 and 15 years old E) Tourette's syndrome does not have neurosis or psychosis.
A) acetylcholine; basal ganglia B) dopaminergic; cerebellum C) acetylcholine; cerebellum D) dopaminergic; basal ganglia
A) AIDS B) Neurosyphillis C) Multiple Sclerosis D) Alzheimer's disease E) Korsakoff's syndrome
A) Infectious B) Multiple Sclerosis C) Vascular D) Alzheimer's disease E) Korsakoff's
A) the primary motor cortex, the parahippocampal formation, and the entorhinal cortex B) posterior patietal areas, inferior temporal cortex, and the limbic cortex C) the blueberries, the apples, and the oranges D) occipital areas, superior temporal suclus, and the somatosensory cortex
A) none of the above B) all of the above C) neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus D) dendritic arborization related to widespread cortical atrophy E) increased concentrations of amyloid plaques in the cerebral cortex
A) superior temporal sulcus B) insula C) entorhinal cortex D) hypothalamus E) orbitofrontal cortex
A) trace metals B) abnormal proteins C) genetics D) watermelon E) immune reactions |