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How to Care for Millipedes
Contributed by: Sandhu
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for millipedes?
A) A mix of decaying wood, leaf litter, and soil
B) Pure sand
C) Gravel
D) Only coconut fiber
  • 2. What humidity level is generally recommended for millipede enclosures?
A) Moderate humidity (40-60%)
B) No humidity needed
C) Low humidity (20-40%)
D) High humidity (60-80%)
  • 3. What is the primary food source for most millipede species?
A) Live insects
B) Decomposing organic matter
C) Commercial dog food
D) Fresh vegetables
  • 4. How often should a millipede enclosure be misted?
A) Only when the millipedes are shedding
B) Regularly, to maintain humidity
C) Only once a month
D) Never, as it can cause mold
  • 5. What supplement is crucial for millipede exoskeleton health?
A) Iron
B) Vitamin C
C) Calcium
D) Potassium
  • 6. What temperature range is ideal for most millipede species?
A) Below freezing
B) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
C) 70-80°F (21-27°C)
D) 50-60°F (10-15°C)
  • 7. How often should you clean a millipede enclosure?
A) As needed, spot cleaning regularly
B) Every day
C) Never
D) Once a year
  • 8. What is a common sign of stress in millipedes?
A) Brightening of coloration
B) Increased activity
C) Eating more than usual
D) Curling up and remaining inactive
  • 9. What should you do if you find mites in your millipede enclosure?
A) Use pesticide
B) Freeze the substrate
C) Introduce springtails or predatory mites
D) Ignore them
  • 10. How can you tell if a millipede is preparing to molt?
A) Becoming lethargic and burrowing
B) Changing color dramatically
C) Becoming more active
D) Shedding legs
  • 11. What should you NOT use as a substrate for millipedes?
A) Leaf litter
B) Topsoil
C) Cedar shavings
D) Coco fiber
  • 12. What is a good source of calcium for millipedes?
A) Sandpaper
B) Gravel
C) Plastic toys
D) Cuttlebone
  • 13. How should you handle a millipede?
A) Using tongs
B) By its legs
C) Gently, avoiding the head
D) Firmly, to prevent escape
  • 14. What type of lighting is best for millipede enclosures?
A) Heat lamps
B) No special lighting is required
C) Bright, full-spectrum lighting
D) UVB lighting
  • 15. What is a common defense mechanism of millipedes?
A) Biting
B) Secreting a defensive fluid
C) Stinging
D) Spitting venom
  • 16. What should you do with shed millipede exoskeletons?
A) Remove them immediately
B) Throw them away
C) Bury them in the garden
D) Leave them in the enclosure for the millipede to consume
  • 17. Which of these foods is NOT suitable for millipedes?
A) Squash
B) Mushrooms
C) Carrots
D) Citrus fruits
  • 18. How often should you change the substrate in a millipede enclosure?
A) Every day
B) Every week
C) Partially, every few months
D) Never
  • 19. What can happen if a millipede enclosure is too dry?
A) Increased activity
B) Difficulty molting
C) Breeding more frequently
D) Overeating
  • 20. Can you house multiple millipedes together?
A) Yes, many species can be kept communally
B) Only if they are different colors
C) No, they are solitary animals
D) Only if they are the same size
  • 21. What does it mean if a millipede is walking erratically?
A) It is trying to escape
B) It is happy
C) Could be a sign of stress or illness
D) It is looking for food
  • 22. What role do springtails play in a millipede enclosure?
A) They provide calcium
B) They serve no purpose
C) They help break down organic matter and control mold
D) They eat the millipedes
  • 23. What is the lifespan of most pet millipede species?
A) A few months
B) Only one year
C) A few weeks
D) Several years
  • 24. What should you do before introducing new substrate to your millipede enclosure?
A) Ensure it's free of pesticides and contaminants
B) Bake it in the oven
C) Soak it in bleach
D) Freeze it
  • 25. Why is ventilation important in a millipede enclosure?
A) To keep the enclosure cool
B) Millipedes do not need ventilation
C) To allow sunlight to enter
D) To prevent mold and maintain air quality
  • 26. What is the scientific name for the giant African millipede?
A) Archispirostreptus gigas
B) Periplaneta americana
C) Blaberus discoidalis
D) Gromphadorhina portentosa
  • 27. How do millipedes breathe?
A) Through lungs
B) Through gills
C) Through spiracles along their body
D) Through their skin
  • 28. What does it mean if a millipede has lost legs?
A) It is a sign of old age
B) They can regenerate lost legs over time
C) It means they are ready to molt
D) It is always fatal
  • 29. Why is it important to avoid using tap water for misting?
A) Tap water is too cold
B) Tap water is too acidic
C) Tap water can contain harmful chemicals
D) Millipedes prefer saltwater
  • 30. What size enclosure is generally recommended for a few adult millipedes?
A) A terrarium with no lid
B) A small container
C) A 5-gallon tank
D) At least a 10-gallon tank
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