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Resurrection of Jesus - Quiz
Contributed by: Ogden
  • 1. What is the Christian belief regarding who raised Jesus from the dead?
A) God
B) The angels
C) Jesus himself
D) The apostles
  • 2. On which day after his crucifixion was Jesus raised from the dead according to the Christian belief?
A) The fourth day
B) The first day
C) The third day
D) The seventh day
  • 3. What did Jesus become known as following his resurrection, restoring his exalted life?
A) Master and Teacher
B) Prophet and Savior
C) King and Judge
D) Christ and Lord
  • 4. According to New Testament writing, Jesus was the firstborn from what?
A) Heaven
B) Creation
C) The dead
D) The grave
  • 5. What did Jesus usher in after being raised from the dead?
A) The Kingdom of God
B) The Mosaic law
C) The heavenly temple
D) The age of the Gentiles
  • 6. To whom did Jesus appear, calling them to the Great Commission?
A) His disciples
B) The high priests
C) The Pharisees
D) The Roman authorities
  • 7. What two tasks were included in the Great Commission given to the apostles?
A) Forgiving sin and baptizing repenters
B) Building churches and writing scriptures
C) Healing the sick and casting out demons
D) Gathering wealth and ruling nations
  • 8. Where did Jesus go after appearing to his disciples and giving the Great Commission?
A) He traveled to Rome
B) He ascended to Heaven
C) He remained in Galilee
D) He descended into the underworld
  • 9. How is the Christian bodily resurrection described in terms of its body?
A) A transformed body powered by spirit
B) A purely spiritual form without a body
C) A temporary ghost-like apparition
D) A physical body unchanged from before
  • 10. Who described the miraculous bodily resurrection as a restoration to life of a transformed body?
A) Secular scholars
B) Paul and the gospel authors
C) Peter and John
D) The Roman historians
  • 11. What is the resurrection of Jesus considered in Christian theology?
A) The central mystery of the Christian faith
B) An optional doctrine
C) A metaphorical teaching
D) A secondary historical event
  • 12. Which festival commemorates the resurrection of Jesus and provides the foundation for Christian faith?
A) Advent
B) Christmas
C) Easter
D) Pentecost
  • 13. For Christians, the resurrection is the guarantee that who will be resurrected at Christ's second coming?
A) Only the martyrs
B) All human beings regardless of faith
C) Only the apostles
D) All the Christian dead
  • 14. What is Christ's second coming also known as?
A) Rapture
B) Parousia
C) Epiphany
D) Apocalypse
  • 15. How is the resurrection seen as a theological affirmation regarding history?
A) As completely separate from historical facts
B) As a myth created by later generations
C) As a precondition for understanding the historical Jesus, his suffering, and vindication
D) As an event disproven by historical records
  • 16. What do secular and liberal Christian scholarship assert gave impetus to the belief in the exaltation of Jesus?
A) Direct political ambition of the early church
B) The discovery of historical documents in Rome
C) Eyewitness scientific verification
D) Religious experiences such as visionary appearances and inspired reading of biblical texts
  • 17. Secular and liberal scholarship view the exaltation of Jesus as a fulfillment of what?
A) The scriptures
B) Greek philosophy
C) Egyptian mythology
D) Roman prophecies
  • 18. How do scholars of Jesus as a historical figure generally treat the topic of the empty tomb and Jesus's burial?
A) They universally agree on them
B) They tend to avoid the topic
C) They completely disprove them
D) They treat them as proven scientific facts
  • 19. Why do many scholars of Jesus as a historical figure avoid the topic of the resurrection?
A) Because there are no texts mentioning it
B) Because it happened too recently to study
C) Because the church banned its study
D) Since many see resurrection as a matter of faith and outside the scope of historical study
  • 20. What traditions is Easter rooted in?
A) Roman imperial traditions
B) Greek theatrical traditions
C) Passover traditions
D) Pagan solstice traditions
  • 21. What does the main Christian festival of Easter symbolize?
A) God's redemption
B) The fall of humanity
C) The coming of winter
D) The creation of the world
  • 22. Which relic is connected to the resurrection and believed by some to bear a miraculous image of Jesus?
A) The Shroud of Turin
B) The Holy Grail
C) The True Cross
D) The Crown of Thorns
  • 23. What does Gnosticism hold regarding the resurrection?
A) That only the soul is resurrected
B) That no resurrection ever takes place
C) That only the physical body is resurrected
D) That both body and soul are resurrected physically
  • 24. What does Islam generally teach regarding Jesus and the crucifixion?
A) That Jesus survived the crucifixion and lived in Rome
B) That Jesus was crucified and resurrected on the third day
C) That Jesus was not crucified but directly ascended to God
D) That another person was crucified in his place permanently
  • 25. What does Ahmadiyya Islam believe about Jesus and the crucifixion?
A) That Jesus died on the cross and rose three days later
B) That Jesus was physically resurrected into heaven
C) That Jesus survived the crucifixion and carried on his mission elsewhere
D) That Jesus was never born
  • 26. Is the moment of resurrection itself described in any of the canonical gospels?
A) Yes, in great detail
B) No, only the aftermath
C) Yes, by eyewitnesses in all gospels
D) Yes, in the Gospel of Mark only
  • 27. What do all four canonical gospels contain regarding Jesus's death and resurrection?
A) Scientific explanations of the miracle
B) Testimonies from Roman guards
C) Exact dates and times of the resurrection
D) Passages in which Jesus predicts them or contains allusions
  • 28. What do the New Testament writings contain instead of descriptions of the resurrection taking place?
A) Photographic evidence and official decrees
B) Accounts of an empty tomb and purported appearances of Jesus
C) Medical reports of his death
D) Letters from Pontius Pilate
  • 29. Which biblical letter contains one of the earliest Christian creeds referring to post-mortem appearances of Jesus?
A) Epistle to the Romans
B) First Epistle to the Corinthians
C) Gospel of John
D) Book of Revelation
  • 30. Which specific passage in First Corinthians contains the early Christian creed about the resurrection?
A) 1 Corinthians 10:12–15
B) 1 Corinthians 13:1–3
C) 1 Corinthians 3:1–5
D) 1 Corinthians 15:3–8
  • 31. What is widely accepted regarding the creed found in 1 Corinthians 15:3–8?
A) That it was added to the text centuries later
B) That it predates Paul and the writing of First Corinthians
C) That it was written by Paul during his imprisonment
D) That it was invented by the church at Corinth
  • 32. In what style did scholars contend Paul transmitted the earlier authoritative tradition of the resurrection?
A) Prophetic apocalyptic style
B) Legal Roman style
C) Rabbinic style
D) Philosophical Greek style
  • 33. Who wrote that the creed is a tradition Paul inherited from his seniors in the faith?
A) Hans Grass
B) Paul Barnett
C) Geza Vermes
D) Pontius Pilate
  • 34. Where are the ultimate origins of the creed probably located?
A) Within the Greek mystery cults
B) Within the Jerusalem apostolic community
C) Within the church at Rome
D) Within the Pharisaic council in Galilee
  • 35. Within how much time after the resurrection was the creed likely formalised and passed on?
A) Several centuries
B) A millennium
C) Exactly fifty years
D) A few years
  • 36. Who argues for an origin of the creed in Damascus?
A) Hans Grass
B) Isaiah
C) Hosea
D) Geza Vermes
  • 37. According to Paul Barnett, when did Paul receive the creedal formula from Ananias in Damascus?
A) In about 34 AD
B) In about 70 AD
C) In about 10 AD
D) In about 500 AD
  • 38. According to 1 Corinthians 15:5, after dying for sins and being buried, who did Jesus appear to first among the groups listed?
A) James, then to Mary Magdalene
B) More than five hundred brothers
C) Paul on the road to Damascus
D) Cephas, then to the twelve
  • 39. According to 1 Corinthians 15:6, Jesus appeared to how many brothers and sisters at one time?
A) A thousand
B) More than five hundred
C) Exactly twelve
D) Seventy-two
  • 40. In 1 Corinthians 15:6, regarding the large group of brothers Jesus appeared to, what is noted about most of them?
A) Most of them are still alive, though some have died
B) None of them believed the vision
C) All of them became authors of gospels
D) All of them had already died
  • 41. According to 1 Corinthians 15:7, who did Jesus appear to after appearing to the five hundred?
A) John the Baptist
B) The high priest Caiaphas
C) James, then to all the apostles
D) Cephas, then to the Roman governor
  • 42. How does Paul describe his own sighting of Jesus in 1 Corinthians 15:8?
A) Last of all, as to one untimely born
B) Through a letter sent from heaven
C) In a dream while sleeping in Jerusalem
D) First of all, as the primary witness
  • 43. In the Jerusalem ekklēsia, what was the phrase 'died for our sins' probably used as?
A) A political statement against the Roman Empire
B) A medical description of his execution
C) An apologetic rationale for the death of Jesus as being part of God's plan
D) A rejection of Jewish scripture
  • 44. For Paul, what did the phrase 'died for our sins' provide?
A) A basis for the salvation of sinful Gentiles apart from the Torah
B) An excuse to abandon all religious practices
C) A justification for military rebellion
D) A reason to enforce strict adherence to Jewish law
  • 45. From which biblical prophet was the phrase 'died for our sins' especially derived?
A) Daniel
B) Ezekiel
C) Jeremiah
D) Isaiah
  • 46. Which specific chapters and verses in Isaiah are mentioned as sources for the phrase 'died for our sins'?
A) Isaiah 40:1–5
B) Isaiah 53:4–11
C) Isaiah 7:14
D) Isaiah 61:1–3
  • 47. Besides Isaiah, which text is mentioned as a source for the phrase 'died for our sins'?
A) 1 Enoch
B) 4 Maccabees
C) Psalms of Solomon
D) The Book of Jubilees
  • 48. From which prophetic book is the phrase 'raised on the third day' derived?
A) Hosea
B) Zechariah
C) Micah
D) Amos
  • 49. Which specific verses in Hosea are the source for 'raised on the third day'?
A) Hosea 6:1–2
B) Hosea 1:1–3
C) Hosea 3:1–2
D) Hosea 14:4–8
  • 50. How did Paul tell the members of the church at Corinth that Jesus appeared to him?
A) As a glowing voice without a visual form
B) In the same fashion in which he appeared to the earlier witnesses
C) In a completely different and unique way
D) Through an angel delivering a stone tablet
  • 51. In 2 Corinthians 12, what does Paul describe experiencing?
A) A journey to the depths of the earth
B) A vision of the creation of the universe
C) A man in Christ who was caught up to the third heaven
D) An encounter with Roman soldiers in Damascus
  • 52. According to a plausible interpretation of 2 Corinthians 12, what did the man believe he saw?
A) The gates of hell opening up
B) Jesus enthroned at the right hand of God
C) The empty tomb in Jerusalem
D) Moses and Elijah on a mountain
  • 53. According to Romans 1:3–4, how was Jesus designated the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness?
A) By his birth in Bethlehem
B) By his resurrection from the dead
C) By his miraculous teachings
D) By his baptism in the Jordan River
  • 54. In Romans 1:3–4, concerning his flesh, whose descendant was Jesus said to be?
A) Solomon
B) David
C) Moses
D) Abraham
  • 55. What is the primary message of 2 Timothy 2:8 cited in the text?
A) Preach the gospel to the Gentiles only
B) Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead
C) Do not fear the Roman authorities
D) Keep the commandments of the Torah
  • 56. In 2 Timothy 2:8, what does Paul say is happening to him because of his gospel?
A) He is writing the book of Revelation
B) He is suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal
C) He is reigning as a king in Corinth
D) He is traveling freely throughout Rome
  • 57. In 2 Timothy 2:8, what does Paul state about God's word despite his imprisonment?
A) God's word is kept secret
B) God's word is forbidden in court
C) God's word is not chained
D) God's word has been lost
  • 58. Which language is used for the Biblical Greek term for the resurrection of Jesus in the text?
A) εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ χριστοῦ
B) λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ
C) ἀνάστασις τοῦ Ἰησοῦ
D) basileia tou theou
  • 59. What is the romanized form of the Biblical Greek term for the resurrection of Jesus?
A) parousia christou
B) evangelion tou christou
C) logos tou theou
D) anástasis toú Iēsoú
  • 60. Who is explicitly named in the text as transmitting an earlier authoritative tradition in a rabbinic style regarding the resurrection?
A) John
B) Paul
C) Peter
D) Caiaphas
  • 61. Who transmitted the creedal formula to Paul in Damascus around 34 AD according to Paul Barnett?
A) Ananias
B) Gamaliel
C) Barnabas
D) Stephen
  • 62. What term is used in the text to refer to the Jerusalem Church?
A) sanhedrin
B) assembly of elders
C) synagogue
D) ekklēsia
  • 63. Which specific verses from 4 Maccabees are mentioned alongside Isaiah as a source for the phrase 'died for our sins'?
A) 15:2–4
B) 1:1–3
C) 6:28–29
D) 10:12–14
  • 64. According to the Great Commission, what will the disciples receive when the Holy Spirit comes upon them?
A) Riches
B) Power
C) Wisdom
D) Immunity
  • 65. Where did the young man in Mark instruct the women that Jesus would meet the disciples?
A) Emmaus
B) Galilee
C) Nazareth
D) Jerusalem
  • 66. After the two followers returned from Emmaus, who did the eleven Apostles say Jesus had already appeared to?
A) Mary Magdalene
B) John
C) Peter
D) James
  • 67. In the Acts of the Apostles, for how many days did Jesus appear to the apostles?
A) Fifty days
B) Forty days
C) Seven days
D) Three days
  • 68. In which century BC does the idea of resurrection first emerge in Judaism according to the text?
A) 3rd century BC
B) 4th century BC
C) 2nd century BC
D) 1st century BC
  • 69. The Book of Daniel, dating from which century BC, also mentions the idea of resurrection?
A) 3rd century BC
B) 1st century BC
C) 2nd century BC
D) 4th century BC
  • 70. Who developed the belief in bodily resurrection from earlier Jewish concepts?
A) The Pharisees
B) The Greeks
C) The Sadducees
D) The Essenes
  • 71. The idea of bodily resurrection was described in the text as completely alien to whom?
A) The Pharisees
B) The Essenes
C) The Sadducees
D) The Greeks
  • 72. According to Josephus, which Jewish sect held that both soul and body perished at death?
A) The Pharisees
B) The Zealots
C) The Essenes
D) The Sadducees
  • 73. Which Jewish sect believed that the soul was immortal but the flesh was not?
A) The Sadducees
B) The Essenes
C) The Greeks
D) The Pharisees
  • 74. Who notes that for the Pharisees, 'the new body is a special, holy body'?
A) Josephus
B) Dag Øistein Endsjø
C) Steve Mason
D) Outi Lehtipuu
  • 75. Religion scholar Dag Øistein Endsjø believes the author of Daniel probably had in mind a rebirth as what kind of beings?
A) Angelic beings
B) Spirits of the underworld
C) Fleshly mortals
D) Greek philosophers
  • 76. In early times, stars were identified with which type of beings?
A) Demons
B) Souls
C) Prophets
D) Angels
  • 77. Who states that 'belief in resurrection was far from being an established doctrine' of Second Temple Judaism?
A) Steve Mason
B) Josephus
C) Outi Lehtipuu
D) Dag Øistein Endsjø
  • 78. According to Outi Lehtipuu, belief in resurrection was far from being an established doctrine of which period?
A) Early Christianity
B) Second Temple Judaism
C) Old Testament Judaism
D) Hellenistic Greece
  • 79. What tradition is it widely agreed deeply influenced the portrayal of Jesus in the gospels?
A) Jewish tradition
B) Pagan mythology
C) Egyptian polytheism
D) Roman imperial tradition
  • 80. Who killed Asclepius for using herbs to resurrect the dead?
A) Romulus
B) Zeus
C) Apollo
D) Alexander the Great
  • 81. Who requested that Asclepius be immortalized as a star after his death?
A) Zeus
B) Plutarch
C) Romulus
D) Apollo
  • 82. What general attitude did pagans hold toward resurrection?
A) Positive
B) Indifferent
C) Enthusiastic
D) Negative
  • 83. What did Tryggve Mettinger say dying and rising gods were closely associated with?
A) Seasonal cycles
B) One-time historical events
C) Atonement for human sin
D) Roman imperial apotheosis
  • 84. What process involves the soul of a meritorious man being translated into a god?
A) Translation by Elysium
B) Pagan resurrection
C) Transubstantiation
D) Apotheosis
  • 85. Did the apotheosised dead remain recognisable to those who met them?
A) Only in pagan mythology
B) Yes
C) Only if they were Roman emperors
D) No
  • 86. What do scholars differ on regarding the empty tomb story?
A) Its author
B) Its length
C) Its language
D) Its historicity
  • 87. Who argues that the tomb was not really empty while taking the appearance stories as subjective visions?
A) Bockmuehl
B) Gerd Ludemann
C) Richard Swinburne
D) Schroter
  • 88. Whose scholarly perspective argues that treating the resurrection as merely theological weakens research completeness?
A) Jacobi
B) Bockmuehl
C) Swinburne
D) Ludemann
  • 89. According to the text, views like Gerd Ludemann's remain what?
A) Widely accepted
B) The consensus
C) A minority
D) Unpublished
  • 90. Which biblical passage is frequently cited as the basis for the Jewish custom of a decent burial before sunset?
A) Genesis 1:1–3
B) Exodus 20:1–3
C) Leviticus 19:18
D) Deuteronomy 21:22–23
  • 91. What 6th-century AD Roman Law Code contains material from the 2nd century AD regarding the burial of punished individuals?
A) Digesta
B) The Edict of Milan
C) Codex Justinianus
D) Corpus Juris Civilis
  • 92. What archaeological find provides evidence of the burial of a crucified man?
A) Jehohanan
B) The Caiaphas Ossuary
C) The Tel Dan Stele
D) The James Ossuary
  • 93. Who argued that Jesus was buried in disgrace as an executed criminal who died a shameful death?
A) John Granger Cook
B) James Dunn
C) Craig A. Evans
D) Martin Hengel
  • 94. Who argued that Joseph of Arimathea is a total Markan creation in name, place, and function?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) Dale Allison
C) Maurice Casey
D) Bart D. Ehrman
  • 95. Which scholar wrote that the story of Joseph of Arimathea was adapted by Mark, turning a group of Jews into a specific person?
A) John Granger Cook
B) Byron McCane
C) Dale Allison
D) Martin Hengel
  • 96. Which archaeologist concluded that Jesus was buried in disgrace in a criminal's tomb?
A) Maurice Casey
B) Byron McCane
C) Bart D. Ehrman
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 97. Who argues that Jesus was indeed buried by Joseph of Arimathea, but in a tomb for criminals owned by the Sanhedrin?
A) Maurice Casey
B) Martin Hengel
C) Bart D. Ehrman
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 98. Which historian doubts that Jesus had a decent burial and doubts that Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea specifically?
A) John Granger Cook
B) Craig A. Evans
C) Bart D. Ehrman
D) James Dunn
  • 99. To what does James Dunn attribute the presence of the women at the cross and their involvement in the burial?
A) Later Pauline theology
B) Early oral memory
C) Markan literary invention
D) Creative story-telling
  • 100. Who argues that on the eve of Passover, Pilate would unlikely have wanted to provoke the Jewish population by denying a proper burial?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) Craig A. Evans
C) Martin Hengel
D) Bart D. Ehrman
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