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How to build traditional structures
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the primary building material used in cob construction?
A) Wood and nails
B) Clay, sand, and straw
C) Cement, gravel, and water
D) Steel and concrete
  • 2. Which type of roof is commonly found on traditional timber frame structures?
A) Butterfly roof
B) Mansard roof
C) Gable roof
D) Flat roof
  • 3. What is the purpose of a wattle and daub wall?
A) To support the roof
B) To act as a foundation
C) To channel rainwater
D) To provide insulation and enclosure
  • 4. In timber framing, what is a mortise and tenon joint?
A) A joint where one piece fits into a hole in another
B) A type of adhesive
C) A joint held together with screws
D) A decorative molding
  • 5. Which material is typically used for thatching roofs?
A) Metal sheets
B) Concrete tiles
C) Straw or reeds
D) Asphalt shingles
  • 6. What is lime mortar primarily composed of?
A) Clay and water
B) Cement, sand, and water
C) Lime, sand, and water
D) Gypsum and water
  • 7. What is the purpose of a stone foundation?
A) To decorate the exterior
B) To collect rainwater
C) To insulate the building
D) To provide a stable base for the structure
  • 8. What is the main advantage of using natural materials?
A) Lower cost
B) Increased durability
C) Sustainability and environmental friendliness
D) Easier installation
  • 9. What is rammed earth construction?
A) Compacting earth within a form
B) Using earth to make bricks
C) Covering a structure with earth
D) Mixing earth with concrete
  • 10. What is the function of a purlin in a roof structure?
A) Covers the roof
B) Supports the rafters
C) Provides drainage
D) Forms the ridge
  • 11. Which of these is a common type of traditional Japanese construction?
A) Yurt
B) Minka
C) Tipi
D) Igloo
  • 12. What is a 'nogging' in timber framing?
A) A type of decorative timber carving
B) A structural support beam
C) Infill between timbers, often brick or wattle and daub
D) A specialized tool for timber framing
  • 13. Which type of traditional building utilizes sun-dried bricks?
A) Rammed Earth
B) Cob
C) Adobe
D) Wattle and Daub
  • 14. What is the purpose of 'chinking' in log cabin construction?
A) To fill gaps between logs
B) To provide structural support
C) To decorate the exterior of the cabin
D) To protect the logs from the elements
  • 15. What is the benefit of using clay plaster?
A) High strength and durability
B) Water resistance
C) Low cost
D) Breathability and moisture regulation
  • 16. What is a common characteristic of timber frame construction?
A) Hidden structural supports
B) Concrete foundations
C) Exposed timber beams
D) Asphalt shingle roofing
  • 17. What is 'lime wash' used for?
A) Waterproofing roofs
B) Insulating foundations
C) Protecting and whitening walls
D) Strengthening mortar
  • 18. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of sustainable building?
A) Reliance on non-renewable resources
B) Waste reduction
C) Use of locally sourced materials
D) Energy efficiency
  • 19. What is the role of straw in cob or adobe mixtures?
A) To provide tensile strength
B) To make the mixture lighter
C) To increase insulation
D) To improve water resistance
  • 20. Why is proper ventilation important in traditional structures?
A) To improve aesthetics
B) To reduce heating costs
C) To increase structural strength
D) To prevent moisture buildup and rot
  • 21. What is a scribe fit in timber framing?
A) A type of decorative timber carving
B) Fitting timbers precisely to irregular shapes
C) Calculating the exact amount of timber needed
D) Using a laser level for alignment
  • 22. Which natural material is commonly used for insulation in traditional buildings?
A) Asbestos
B) Fiberglass
C) Sheep's wool
D) Spray foam
  • 23. What is the purpose of a sill plate in timber frame construction?
A) To provide insulation
B) To support the roof
C) To connect the frame to the foundation
D) To act as a decorative element
  • 24. What is a 'French drain' used for in traditional building?
A) Controlling groundwater and drainage
B) Collecting rainwater for storage
C) Providing irrigation for plants
D) Draining sewage
  • 25. Which type of wood is generally considered the most durable for exterior applications?
A) Cedar
B) Spruce
C) Pine
D) Fir
  • 26. What is the benefit of using reclaimed or salvaged materials?
A) Reduces environmental impact and waste
B) Is always cheaper
C) Guarantees higher quality
D) Simplifies the construction process
  • 27. What is a key aspect of designing for passive solar heating?
A) Using dark-colored materials throughout
B) Orienting the building to maximize sunlight exposure
C) Planting trees around the building
D) Installing large windows on all sides
  • 28. What is a 'rubble trench foundation'?
A) A type of raised foundation
B) A foundation made entirely of concrete
C) A shallow trench filled with soil
D) A trench filled with rubble to provide drainage and support
  • 29. What is the purpose of a 'fire clay' liner in a wood-fired oven?
A) To add a decorative element to the oven
B) To protect the oven structure from high temperatures
C) To make the oven easier to clean
D) To improve the oven's insulation
  • 30. What type of nails should be used to attach wood shingles?
A) Iron nails
B) Drywall screws
C) Stainless steel or aluminum nails
D) Concrete nails
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